• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Overshoot

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A Study on Speed Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모우드를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jang-Mok;Sul, Sung-Ki;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 1993
  • In this paper the speed control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) is presented using sliding mode control. Recently in the control of the motor, various modern control theories are used. Sliding mode control is one of these, which has been spotlighted in the area of the motor drive. By using sliding mode control as the speed controller of IPMSM, the superior performances, which are the fast dynamic responce without overshoot the robustness to the external load disturbance and the alleviation of the chattering, are attained.

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A Fuzzy PID Controller Type Autopilot System for Route-Tracking of Ships (선박의 항로추종을 위한 펴지 PID 제어기형 오토파이럿 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Ha, Yun-Su;Lee, Byung-Kyul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.760-769
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an autopilot system using a fuzzy PID controller to satisfy performances required for the automatic navigation of ships under various marine circumstances. The existing autopilot system using a PD type controller has difficulties in eliminating a steady-state error and compensating nonlinear characteristics of ships. The autopilot system using the proposed fuzzy PID controller has a self-tuning ability, an ability to compensate nonlinear characteristics, and an ability to turn at constant angular velocity. Therefore. it can naturally make a steady-state error zero, compensate nonlinear dynamic effect of ships, have an adaptability to parameter variation owing to shallow water effect, and have an ability to turn ship's course rapidly without overshoot through procedures of acceleration, constant, and deceleration of angular velocity for large course-changing.

A PID Control of Electric Heater for PEM (개별공조시스템을 위한 전기히터의 PID 제어)

  • 장영준;박영칠;정광섭;한화택;이정재
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2001
  • The work presented here is an implementation of PID control to achieve a required supply air temperature in PEM(Personal environment module). In PEM, the air is heated to the required temperature while it flows through the supply duct, without any mixing chamber. This makes the control of air temperature in PEM difficult. Linear dynamic model of heat transfer in PEM is first obtained. Then P, PD and PID type control systems, to provide the rapid response without overshoot and saturation, are designed and implemented experimentally. Data obtained shows that the control system satisfied the design criteria and works properly in controlling the supply air temperature.

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Oscillation of Camring and Detachment of Vanes from a Camring in a Variable Displacement Vane Pump (가변 용량형 유압 베인 펌프에서 베인의 이간과 캠링의 진동)

  • 장주섭;양광식;윤영환;이종철;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports on the theoretical and expetimental study of the vane and cam ring motions in a variable displacement vane pump which is already used widely in various industrial and automotive applications. Dynamic equations of vane and cam ring motion and flow continuity equations are derived and then solved simultaneously using the numerical method. Vane detachment cause the pressure tipples, noise, wear in cam ring, and decrease the volumetric efficiency. Consequently, Vane detachment occurs due to excess compression in the pumping chamber, and it can be reduced by adjustment of design parmeters.

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Multiple Simultaneous Specification Control of a High Speed Positioning System Driven by a Brushless D.C. Motor (브러시레스 직류 모터로 구동되는 고속 작동기의 다중 동시 사양 제어)

  • Kang Bong-Soo;Kim Soo-Hyun;Kwak Yoon-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a close-loop feedback control scheme, which can simultaneously satisfy multiple conflicting control performances, for a high speed positioning system driven by a brushless D.C. motor. With the dynamic model of the motor and proportional-plus-derivative feedback controllers selected as sample controllers, the convex combined feedback controller is formulated for implementing a direct-drive manipulator. Experimental results show that the developed multiple simultaneous specification(MSS) controller can meet desired control performances; maximum overshoot and rise time.

Optimal Tuning of Linear Servomechanisms using a Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 리니어 서보메커니즘의 최적튜닝)

  • Hong, Seong-Hwan;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.926-931
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    • 2008
  • In order to design a high-performance controller with excellent positioning and tracking performance, an optimal tuning method based on the integrated design concept is studied. DOBs, feedforward controllers and CCC are applied to control the bi-axial linear servomechanism. To derive accurate dynamic models of mechanical subsystems equipped with linear servos for the integrated tuning, system identification processes are conducted through the sine sweeping. An optimal tuning problem with stability, robustness and overshoot constraints is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem. Optimal gains are obtained through the SQP method. Experimental results confirm that both tracking and contouring errors are significantly reduced by applying the proposed controller and integrated tuning method.

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The Optimal Design of HFC by means of GAs (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 HFC의 최적설계)

  • 이대근;오성권;장성환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2000
  • Control system by means of fuzzy theory has demonstrated its robustness in applying to the high-order and nonlinear dynamic system in that it can utilizes the human expert knowledges in system design. In this paper, first, the design methodology of HFC combined PID controller with fuzzy controller by membership function of weighting coefficient is proposed. Second, Second, an auto-tuning algorithms utilizing the simplified reasoning method and genetic algorithms is presented to improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller. Especially, in order to obtain the optimal scaling factors and PID parameters of HFC using GA based on advanced initial individual, three kinds of estimation modes such as basic, contraction, and expansion mode are effectively utilized. The proposed HFC is evaluated and discussed in ITAE, overshoot and rising time to show applicability and superiority with simulation results.

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POSITION CONTROL OF D.C. SERVO MOTOR USING VARIABLE STRUCTURE WITH SLIDING MODE (슬라이딩 모드에 의한 직류 서브 모터의 위치 제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Yuhn, Hyeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 1987
  • A design principles of discontinuous control are studied and then are applied to position control of D. C. sevo drive fed by a four-quadrant chopper. Variable structure control with sliding mode gives fast dynamic response with no overshoot. And the resulting system bas good robust properties independent of the wide variations of electrical, mechanical parameters and external disturbances without any system identification. But the high frequency chatter component of control input in the sliding mode is undesirarable. A continuous control law that is a approximation to discontinuous control law is used for design.

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점화기를 고려한 모타 천이압력 예측

  • 길현용;윤현걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1999
  • 점화천이(Ignition transient)는 일반적으로 점화 신호를 주는 순간부터 로켓모타가 평형상태(equilibrium) 혹은 설계 작동조건에 도달했을 때까지의 시간 구간으로 정의되며, 이 시간 동안에 높은 연소실 압력 증가율에 의한 동연소효과(dynamic burning effect)와 연소가스의 높은 cross-flow 속도에 의한 침식연소효과(erosive burning effect)에 의해 추진제의 연소증가 현상을 일으킨다. 이런 두가지의 증가된 연소효과와 더불어 과대하게 설계된 점화기로부터 유입되는 질량유량에 의해 연소실을 채우는 시간(Chamber filling) 중에 압력 과잉(pressure overshoot)이 나타난다 그러나 동연소효과 및 침식연소효과의 경우 추진제의 종류와 로켓모타의 형상 등에 의해서 복합적으로 나타나는 현상이기 때문에 모든 로켓모타에 대해서 공통으로 적용할 수식이나 방정식이 존재하지 않는다.

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Induction Motor Position Control Using Integral-Compensating Variable Structure Control Algorithm (적분보상형 가변구조제어기법을 이용한 유도 전동기 위치제어)

  • 강문호;정경민;박윤창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a variable structure position controller for an induction motor(IM) which uses a reaching law and an integral compensating nonlinear switching function. With the reaching law, reaching mode can be established quantitatively during transient state so that dynamic control performance is improved. With the integral compensating nonlinear switching function, both very low overshoot and high steady state control accuracy can be obtained by compensating the states chattering problem due to the unmodelled dynamics of inverter and feedback sensors. For experiment a digital servo driver which consists of a DSP and an IPM inverter was developed. With the various experimental results, IM position control performance was verified.

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