• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Neural Network

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Simultaneous Temperature and Velocity Fields Measurements near the Boiling Point

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Gyu;Koo, Bon-Young;Kim, Seok-Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2007
  • Simultaneous measurement technique for temperature and velocity fields near a heated solid body has been constructed. The measurement system consists of a 3-late CCD color camera, a color image grabber, a 1ighting system, a host computer and a software for the whole quantification process. Thermo Chromic Liquid Crystals (TCLC) was used as temperature sensors. A neural network was used to get a calibration curve between the temperature and the color change of the TCLC in order to enhance the dynamic range of temperature measurement. The velocity field measurement was attained by the use of the fray-level images taken for the flow field, and by introducing the cross-correlation technique. The temperature and the velocity fields of the forced and the natural convective flows neat the surface of a cartridge heater were measured simultaneously with the constructed measurement system.

Performance Evaluation of High-Level Ozone Prediction Model Based on the Confidence Level Test (신뢰수준평가에 기반한 고농도 오존 예측모델의 성능평가)

  • 정재룡;안항배;송치권;배현;전병희;김성신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • 고농도오존이 발생되는 원인과 환경적 요인의 상호관계를 모델링하기 위해 신경회로 망과 같은 지능제어 기법들이 많이 적용되어 왔다 분석과 모델링을 위해 유전자 알고리즘과 같은 최적화 방법을 적용하기도 하지만, 고농도 오존이 발생되는 메커니즘이 매우 복잡하고, 비선형적이며, 패턴파악이 어렵기 때문에 고농도 오존의 예측 모델링에는 여전히 문제점이 있다 따라서 본 논문에서는 신뢰수준과 신뢰구간을 이용하여 초농도 오존을 예측할 수 있는 모델링 방법을 서술하였다 예측값의 신뢰수준의 평가는 예측에 대한 실측값을 구하여 신뢰구간내의 데이터의 개수를 파악함으로써 신뢰성을 평가할 수 있다. 또한 이 테스트는 우리가 가지고 있지 않은 데이터에 대한 유효성을 평가하는데 적용될 수 있다 그리고 본 논문에서는 GMDH(Group Method of data handling)의 전형적인 알고리즘에 바탕을 두고 있는 DPNN(Dynamic Polynomial Neural Network)를 이용하여 예측 모델을 구성하였다. DPNN은 데이터 해석이 용이하고 비선형적인 동적 시스템 예측에 유용하게 적용될 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

Power Flow Control of Grid-Connected Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems

  • Hajizadeh, Amin;Golkar, Masoud Aliakbar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the operation of Fuel Cell Distributed Generation(FCDG) systems in distribution systems. Hence, modeling, controller design, and simulation study of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) distributed generation(DG) system are investigated. The physical model of the fuel cell stack and dynamic models of power conditioning units are described. Then, suitable control architecture based on fuzzy logic and the neural network for the overall system is presented in order to activate power control and power quality improvement. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model is developed for the SOFC DG system by combining the individual component models and the controllers designed for the power conditioning units. Simulation results are given to show the overall system performance including active power control and voltage regulation capability of the distribution system.

Chaotic Predictability for Time Series Forecasts of Maximum Electrical Power using the Lyapunov Exponent

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Il;Choo, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2011
  • Generally the neural network and the Fuzzy compensative algorithms are applied to forecast the time series for power demand with the characteristics of a nonlinear dynamic system, but, relatively, they have a few prediction errors. They also make long term forecasts difficult because of sensitivity to the initial conditions. In this paper, we evaluate the chaotic characteristic of electrical power demand with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods and perform a forecast simulation of electrical power demand in regular sequence, attractor reconstruction and a time series forecast for multi dimension using Lyapunov Exponent (L.E.) quantitatively. We compare simulated results with previous methods and verify that the present method is more practical and effective than the previous methods. We also obtain the hourly predictability of time series for power demand using the L.E. and evaluate its accuracy.

Soft-computing Method for Path Learning and Path Secession Judgment using Global Positioning System (위치정보 기반의 경로 학습 및 이탈 판단을 위한 소프트 컴퓨팅 기법)

  • Ra, Hyuk-Ju;Kim, Seong-Joo;Choi, Woo-Kyung;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2004
  • It is known that Global Positioning System(GPS) is the most efficient navigation system because it provides precise position information on the all areas of Earth regardless of metrology. Until now, the size of GPS receivers has become smaller and the performance of receivers has become higher. So receivers provide the position information of not only static system but also dynamic system. Usually, users make similar movement trajectory according to their life pattern and it is possible to build up efficient database by collecting only the repeated users' position. Because position information calculated by the receiver is erroneous about 10-30m within 5% error tolerance, the position information is oscillated even on the same area. In this paper, we propose the system that can estimate whether users are out of trajectory or in dangerous situation by soft-computing method.

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Recent Developments in Japan Relevant to Structural Vibration Control

  • Seto, Kazuto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 1993
  • This paper reports the recent trends in active vibration control in Japan, especially, based on papers selected in the Proceedings of First International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control (1st MOVIC) held at Yokohama, Japan on Sept.7-11, 1992. Firstly, it classifiers vibration control methods and vibration controllers, especially active dynamic absorbers which are widely used in mechanical and civil engineering. Secondly, it covers basic problems in the control of vibration of flexible structures such as formulating a reduced-order model required for designing vibration controller, proper arranging of sensors and actuators, and preventing of spillover instability. Finally, the practical use of control theories such as LQ control theory, $H^{\infty}$ control theory, neural network theory, and other topics are discussed..

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Structural Heal th Monitoring Based On Carbon Nanotube Composite Sensors (나노 센서를 이용한 구조물 건전성 감시 기법)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Lee, Jong-Won;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Schu1z Mark J.
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new structural health monitoring using a nano sensor. The sensor is made of nano smart composite material based on carbon nanotubes. The nano sensor is fabricated as a thin and narrow polymer film sensor that is bonded or deposited onto a structure. The electrochemical impedance and dynamic strain response of the neuron change due to deterioration of the structure where the sensor is located. A network of the long nano sensorcan form a structural neural system to provide large area coverage and an assurance of the operational health of a structure without the need for actuators and complex wave propagation analyses that are used with other methods.

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DVR Control System Design applied to 22.9kV Distribution System (22.9kV 배전선로 적용을 위한 DVR 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim H. J.;Chung Y. H.;Kwon G. H.;Park T. B.;Jeon Y. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes control system design for the DH(dynamic voltage restorer) consisted of a diode rectifier and series inverter applied to 22.9kV distribution system. The DVR control system is consisted of the main two parts. One is a voltage event detector using a neural network and the other is deadbeat controller for the output voltage and current control of the DVR. A simulation model was developed for analyzing performance of the controller and the whole system. The results confirm that the DVR can restore load voltage under the fault of the distribution system.

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Dynamic Filter Pruning for Compression of Deep Neural Network. (동적 필터 프루닝 기법을 이용한 심층 신경망 압축)

  • Cho, InCheon;Bae, SungHo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2020
  • 최근 이미지 분류의 성능 향상을 위해 깊은 레이어와 넓은 채널을 가지는 모델들이 제안되어져 왔다. 높은 분류 정확도를 보이는 모델을 제안하는 것은 과한 컴퓨팅 파워와 계산시간을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 분류 기법에서 사용되는 딥 뉴럴 네트워크 모델에 있어, 프루닝 방법을 통해 상대적으로 불필요한 가중치를 제거함과 동시에 분류 정확도 하락을 최소로 하는 동적 필터 프루닝 방법을 제시한다. 원샷 프루닝 기법, 정적 필터 프루닝 기법과 다르게 제거된 가중치에 대해서 소생 기회를 제공함으로써 더 좋은 성능을 보인다. 또한, 재학습이 필요하지 않기 때문에 빠른 계산 속도와 적은 컴퓨팅 파워를 보장한다. ResNet20 에서 CIFAR10 데이터셋에 대하여 실험한 결과 약 50%의 압축률에도 88.74%의 분류 정확도를 보였다.

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Implementation of Dynamic Projection Mapping Framework based on Gesture Recognition for Stage Performance (무대 공연을 위한 제스처 인식 기반 동적 프로젝션 맵핑 프레임워크 구현)

  • Koh, You-Jin;Kim, Tae-Won;Choi, Yoo-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.633-634
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 미디어영상을 기반한 무대 공연의 다양한 미디어 효과를 분석하고, 무대 공연을 위한 제스처 기반 동적 프로젝션 맵핑 프레임워크를 설계 구현한다. 이를 위하여, 동적 프로젝션 맵핑 기반 기존 공연에서 공연자의 제스처와 이에 따른 미디어 효과를 분석하고, 동적 프로젝션 맵핑기술을 효율적으로 구현하기 위하여 모션 히스토리 이미지를 이용한 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 기반의 제스처 인식 기술을 구현한다. 또한, 구현된 제스처인식 기술을 기반으로 공연자의 서로 다른 제스처와 미디어 효과를 매칭시킬 수 있는 프레임 워크 구현 내용을 소개한다.