• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Error

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Analysis of Practical Dynamic Force of Structure with Inverse Problem (역문제에 의한 구조물의 실동하중 해석)

  • 송준혁;노홍길;김홍건;유효선;강희용;양성모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • Vehicle structures are composed of many substructure connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In vehicle engineering it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic forces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. It is difficult to obtain the accurate load history of specified positions because of the errors such as modeling, measurement and etc. In the beginning of design exact load data are actually necessary for the fatigue strength and life analysis to minimize the cost and time of designing. In this paper, the procedure of practical dynamic force determination is developed by the combination of the principal stresses of F. E. Analysis and experiment. Least square pseudo inverse matrix is adopted to obtain in inverse matrix of analyzed stresses matrix. The error minimization method utilizes the inaccurate measured error and the shifting error that the whole data is stiffed over real data. The least square criterion is adopted to avoid these non. Finally, to verify the proposed procedure, a bus is analyzed. This measurement and prediction technology can be extended to the structural modification of any geometric shape in complex structure.

A Compensation of Color Eerror Caused by Dynamic Range Transformation of Images (생동도 변환으로 인한 화상의 색오차 보정)

  • 장종국;권기룡;안상호;송규익;이건일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1996
  • A compensation method of color error resulting from dynamic range transformation of color image is propsoed. The color error is measured using the CIE L a b uniform color space, and the color image is compensated to minimize it. The color error is significant in the dark region of image, which is caused by the lunimance scaling factor is relatively large in that case. In the proposed method, we weight the luminance scaling factor corresponding to luminnce to minimize the error. Because the weighting factor depends on luminace distribution of image, a decisio method of weighting factor using histogram is also proposed.

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GPS Output Signal Processing considering both Correlated/White Measurement Noise for Optimal Navigation Filtering

  • Kim, Do-Myung;Suk, Jinyoung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a dynamic modeling for the velocity and position information of a single frequency stand-alone GPS(Global Positioning System) receiver is described. In static condition, the position error dynamic model is identified as a first/second order transfer function, and the velocity error model is identified as a band-limited Gaussian white noise via non-parametric method of a PSD(Power Spectrum Density) estimation in continuous time domain. A Kalman filter is proposed considering both correlated/white measurements noise based on identified GPS error model. The performance of the proposed Kalman filtering method is verified via numerical simulation.

Transmission Error Analyis of Spur Gear Trains with Tolerances (기어의 공차에 따른 스퍼 기어열의 전달 오차 해석)

  • Han, Hyung Suk;Kim, Tae Young;Park, Tae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 1997
  • Sppur gear trains are used widely in high precision machines because gear trains have an advantage of exact transmission of angular velocity. Especially, gear trains are used in high quali8ty photocopying and photography OA machines. In general, gears have errors in manufacturing and assembling process and the errors are limited by tolerances. As the result, the tolerances cause the performance error. Therfore, it is important to predict transmission error caused by the tolerances for the tolerance design. Earlier tolerance design methods use mainly experimental and geometrical techniques. In this paper, a method for gear train analysis with tolerance is proposed. Because the method uses dynamic contacts, it is possible to consider irregularities and assemble errors of gears. In addition, the method can predit dynamic loads on the teeth of gears.

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Finite Element Analysis on Vibration Characteristics of an Optical Disk Drive (광디스크 드라이브의 진동특성에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • 박건순;임종락;한용희;손희기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1998
  • This work focuses on the analysis of dynamic characteristics of an optical disk drive, Dynamic performance of the drive plays an important role in the design of a mechanism where the quality of servo mainly affected by the quality of controlling focus error and tracking error, A finite element model of the optical disk drive is presented to demonstrate its dynamic behaviors. Experimental results for the drive are presented and compared to predictions from the finite element model for verification. Using the finite element model, dynamic responses are predicted under internal and external excitations. Some design parameters of the vibration isolators are presented, satisfying the requirements of DVD drive system.

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Effects of a One-Way Clutch on the Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of Spur Gear Pairs under Periodic Excitation

  • Cheon Gill-Jeong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2006
  • Nonlinear behavior analysis was used to verify whether a one-way clutch is effective for reducing the torsional vibration of a paired spur gear system under periodic excitation. The dynamic responses were studied over a wide frequency range by speed sweeping to check the nonlinear behavior using numerical integration. The gear system with a one-way clutch showed typical nonlinear behavior. The oscillating component of the dynamic transmission error was reduced over the entire frequency range compared to a system without a one-way clutch. The one-way clutch also eliminated unsteady continuous jump phenomena over multiple solution bands, and prevented double-side contact, even with very small backlash. Installing a one-way clutch on both sides of the gear system was more effective at mitigating the negative effects of external periodic excitation and various parameter changes than a conventional gear system without a one-way clutch.

Evaluation and Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics in Tilt Actuator for High Density Optical Storage Devices (고밀도 광저장 기기용 틸트 액추에이터 동특성 분석 및 평가)

  • 김석중;이용훈;최한국
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.584-595
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    • 2000
  • We design a new actuator for high density optical device in order to control the radial tilting motion. The newly designed actuator makes it possible to control the tilting motion actively, while the coventional actuator compress tilting motion with passive spring. First of all, We present 3-dimensional modeling of actuator and accomplish the modal analysis and magnetic analysis of actuator. Due to these results, a new designed actuator has performance of high sensitivity and high second resonance frequency. Secondly, We present the 3-DOF dynamic modeling of the 4-wire spring type actuator. sensitivity analysis is performed to consider the assembling error, such as the difference of mass center and force center. From these results, the sensitivities of rotation due to the assembly error are revealed and design criteria of rotation is presented. And experimental results of a newly designed actuator are presented and compared with theoretical results. Finally, We propose a dynamic tilt compensation and high acceleration actuator for high density optical storage devices.

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Acceleration Sensor Based Measurement and Noise Reduction of Dynamic Weights (가속도 센서에 기반한 동하중의 측정 및 잡음 감소)

  • Na, Seung-You;Shin, Dae-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • Due to various types of errors added to dynamic weight measurement data, proper methods to reduce measurement errors are required to produce reliable weights. To cope with parasitic types of errors in real systems, information provided by the various sensors is utilized and combined in such a way to reduce the measurement errors of load cells. In addition to four channels of load cells from a trailer, an accelerometer is used to obtain the information to compensate the error induced from vertical movement of the vehicle due to the variation of ground level. A model trailer system is run to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method to reduce noise of dynamic weight measurements. Experiments show that the processed error magnitudes of less than 20 g can be obtained for 10 Kg experimental loads.

The dynamic relaxation method using new formulation for fictitious mass and damping

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, M.;Alamatian, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses the modified Dynamic Relaxation algorithm, called mdDR by minimizing displacement error between two successive iterations. In the mdDR method, new relationships for fictitious mass and damping are presented. The results obtained from linear and nonlinear structural analysis, either by finite element or finite difference techniques; demonstrate the potential ability of the proposed scheme compared to the conventional DR algorithm. It is shown that the mdDR improves the convergence rate of Dynamic Relaxation method without any additional calculations, so that, the cost and computational time are decreased. Simplicity, high efficiency and automatic operations are the main merits of the proposed technique.

Bounded Error State Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems with Unknown Disturbances (미지의 잡음을 갖는 동적 시스템의 유한한 오차의 상태 궤환 제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Chun;Koo, Keun-Mo;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 1992
  • A dynamic system containing uncertain elements is considered. The upper bound of the values of these uncertainties is estimated. Using the estimated value a bounded error state feedback control is proposed based on Corless and Leitmann's result [1].

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