• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Error

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해양사고의 인적요인 분석에 관한 연구 - 선박충돌사고를 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Human Factor in Marine Accidents - Collision Accidents -)

  • 양원재;권석재;금종수
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2004
  • Maritime safety and marine environmental protection are the most important topic in marine society. But, so many marine accidents rave been occurred with the development of marine transportation industry. On the other side, ship is being operated under a highly dynamic environment and many factors are related with ship's collision Nowadays, the increasing tendency to the human errors of ship's collision is remarkable, and the investigation of the human errors has been heavily concentrated. This study analysed on the human errors of ship's collision related to the negligence of lookout and classified basic error type using GEMS(Generic Error Modeling System) dynamic model.

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신경망을 이용한 코히런트발전기의 선정 (Identification of coherent generators for dynamic equivalents using artificial neural network)

  • 임성정;한성호;윤용한;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a identification techniques of coherent generators for dynamic equivalents using artificial neural networks. In the developed neural network, inputs are the power system parameters which have a property of coherency. Outputs of the neural network are coherency and error indices which are derived from density measure concept. The learning of developed neural network is carried out by means of error back-propagation algorithm. Identification of coherent generators are implemented by proposed grouping algorithm using coherency and error indices. The proposed method is confirmed by simulations for 39-bus New England system.

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역동력학을 이용한 DC 모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control of DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics)

  • 김병만;손영득;하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a methodology for designing a controller based on inverse dynamics for speed control of DC motors is presented. The proposed controller consists of a prefilter, the inverse dynamic model of a system and the PI controller. The prefilter prevents high frequency effects from the inverse dynamic model. The model of the system in characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The PI controller regulates the error between the set-point and the system output which may be caused by modeling error, variations of parameters and disturbances. The output which may be caused by modeling error, variations of parameters and disturbances. The parameters of the model and the PI controller are adjusted offlinely by a genetic algorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Error Compensation of Laser Interferometer for Measuring Displacement Using the Kalman Filter

  • Park, Tong-Jin;Lee, Yong-Woo;Wang, Young-Yong;Han, Chang-Soo;Lee, Nak-Ku;Lee, Hyung-Wok;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyung-Whan
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a robust discrete time Kalman filter (RDKF) for the dynamic compensation of nonlinearity in a homodyne laser interferometer for high-precision displacement measurement and in real-time. The interferometer system is modeled to reduce the calculation of the estimator. A regulator is applied to improve the robustness of the system. An estimator based on dynamic modeling and a zero regulator of the system was designed by the authors of this study. For real measurement, the experimental results show that the proposed interferometer system can be applied to high precision displacement measurement in real-time.

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자기공명영상에서 신호의 dynamic range와 quantization noise 분석

  • 안창범;이정선;김휴정;이흥규
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2002년도 제7차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2002
  • 목적: 고자장 자기공명영상 시스템 등으로 신호대잡음비가 향상됨에 따라 데이터 측정에서 analog-to-digital converter (ADC)의 quantization noise 가 중요한 시스템 사양으로 부각되고 있다. 특히 자기공명영상은 공간주파수 영역에서 데이터를 측정하기 때문에 dc와 ac간의 신호 차이가 매우 크며, 이러한 dynmic range는 3-D 영상에서 더욱 커진다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 자기총명 영상기법 및 실험 파라미터에 따른 신호의 dynamic range와 ADC의 bit 수에 따른 quantization noise를 살펴봄으로써, 주어진 시스템에 적합한 ADC의 bit 수를 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 펄스 시퀀스의 종류, 파라미터, 2D/3D 등에 따른 각 신호의 크기를 수학적으로 모델링하여 신호의 크기를 예측하였다. 또한 whole body MRI 시스템에서 실험을 통하여 신호의 크기를 비교하였다. ADC의 quantization noise를 실험과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 살펴보았다. 시뮬레이션은 test 영상을 Inverse FFT 하여 spatial frequency domain data를 만든 후, 다양한 bit 수의 ADC로 quantization을 한 후 다시 영상을 재구성하였다. 재구성된 영상과 원영상 간의 error가 quantization noise가 된다. 또한 이러한 error가 주파수 영역에서의 error 값과 일치하는지를 확인하였다.

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프리웨이트운동의 동적 동작분석장치에 관한 연구 (A Study of Dynamic Motion Analysis Device for Free Weight Exercise)

  • 무스타피줄 라후만;박주훈;김지원;정병호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2020
  • 스쿼트와 런지운동은 다양한 프리웨이트운동 중 몸통과 하체강화를 위한 중요한 운동으로 운동자세에 대한 이론적 근거 및 운동기준 동작의 확립을 통해 안전하고 효과적인 운동이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서 옵티멀 운동동작을 통한 부상 예방과 오류 동작에 대한 과학적 대응방안을 마련하기 위해 운동모형의 개발이 필요한 현실이며 이러한 목적으로 오류동작에 따른 자세교정을 위해 다양한 보조기구를 활용하는 방법이 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 프리웨이트운동의 동적분석을 위해 지면반발력에 대응한 로드셀을 이용한 4포인트 하중검출을 통해 동적동작에 기반한 운동모형 분석시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 프리웨이트운동의 모형개발을 위해 동적 움직임을 단순화하여 구분동작에 따른 운동 모델링을 확립하고 동적인 동작분석을 통해 오류동작을 분석하고 보정하기 위한 수치정량화 데이터를 확보하였고 이를 활용할 수 있는 분석방법에 대한 타당성을 검증하였다.

Developing Job Flow Time Prediction Models in the Dynamic Unbalanced Job Shop

  • Kim, Shin-Kon
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.67-95
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    • 1998
  • This research addresses flow time prediction in the dynamic unbalanced job shop scheduling environment. The specific purpose of the research is to develop the job flow time prediction model in the dynamic unbalance djob shop. Such factors as job characteristics, job shop status, characteristics of the shop workload, shop dispatching rules, shop structure, etc, are considered in the prediction model. The regression prediction approach is analyzed within a dynamic, make-to-order job shop simulation model. Mean Absolute Lateness (MAL) and Mean Relative Error (MRE) are used to compare and evaluate alternative regression models devloped in this research.

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사각관의 수치 모델링 및 동적 붕괴 해석 (The Numerical Modelling and Dynamic Collapse Analysis of the Rectangular Tube)

  • 강신유;한동철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, dynamic collapse behavior of the rectangular tube under impact loading is anlayzed using nonlinear finite element method of shell element. In case of shell element formulation using corotational element coordinates system, dynamic collapse behavior is analyzed without initial imperfection, and with initial imperfection. This paper reveals that the collapse of a rectangular tue without initial imperfection is caused by an error of transformation of the corotational coordinates system.

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연결식 대형시스템을 위한 분산 동적 표면 제어 (Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control for Large-Scale Interconnected Systems)

  • 송봉섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • An analysis methodology of Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control (DDSC) for the large-scale interconnected nonlinear systems is presented in this paper. While the centralized DSC approach proposed in [14] has a difficulty to check the quadratic stability for the large-scale systems numerically due to dramatic increases of the order of overall augmented error dynamics, DDSC is relatively easy to check the quadratic stability since lower order error dynamics of individual subsystems are used. Then, a systematic procedure for designing DDSC will be developed. Furthermore, after a quadratic function containing a reachable set is defined, it will be calculated numerically to indicate the performance of DDSC in the framework of convex optimization. Finally an illustrative example will be given for showing the advantages of DDSC compared with other decentralized nonlinear control techniques.

동축소법을 이용한 부분구조합성법 (Substructure Synthesis Method using Dynamic Reduction)

  • 박석주;박성현;김성우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2000
  • The component mode synthesis method(CMS) used for vibration analysis has demerit that error becomes larger, as degree of natural frequency grows higher. The reason of error occurrence is that Guyan's static reduction is used and the number of modes taken in each component is deficient. This paper proposes the substructure synthesis method using dynamic reduction to solve the problem from the component mode synthesis method. Computer simulation for the proposed method. FEM and the component mode synthesis method(CMS) on a rectrangular plate has been carried out to prove the avilability of the proposed method.

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