• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Compression

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웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전력품질 데이터 압축에 관한 연구 (Power Quality Data Compression using Wavelet Transform)

  • 정영식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a compression technique for power qualify disturbance signal via discrete wavelet transform(DWT). The proposed approach is based on a previous estimation of the stationary component of power quality disturbance signal, so that it could be subtracted from the original signal in order to reduce a dynamic range of signal and generate transient events signal, which is subsequently applied to the compression technique. The compression techniques is performed through the difference signal decomposition, thresholding of wavelet coefficients, and signal reconstruction. It presents the relation between compression efficiency and threshold. It shouts that the wavelet transform leads to a power quality data compression approach with high compression efficiency, small compression error and good de-nosing effect.

저밀도 폴리우레탄 포옴재료의 유한요소 모델링 (Finite Element Modeling of Low Density Polyurethane Foam Material)

  • 김원택;최형연
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1996
  • The compressive stress-strain response of Low Density Polyurethane foam material is modeled using the finite element method. A constitutive equation which include experimental constants based on quasi-static and dynamic uniaxial compression test is proposed. Impact test with different impactor masses and velocities are performed to verify the proposed model. The comparison between impact test and finite element analysis shows good agreements.

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충격하중을 받는 작은 중공원판의 고변형도율에서의 변형특성 (Deformation Characteristics for Short Hollow Disc at High Rates of Strain Under Impact Loading)

  • 이현철;김문생;김규남
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1104-1117
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구는 축방향의 동압축하중(axial dynamic compression)을 받는 작은 중공원판이 고변형도율(.epsilon.>1,000/sec), 고변형률(.epsilon.=ln(h/h$_{o}$ )>1.0)로 변형하는 재료에 대해서 연구하고자 한다.

소형 왕복동 압축기의 동적 거동 및 윤활특성 해석 (Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior and Lubrication Characteristics of a Small Reciprocating Compressor)

  • 김태종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.1138-1145
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a study on the dynamic behavior and lubrication characteristics of a reciprocating compression mechanism used in small refrigeration compressor is performed. In the problem formulation of the compressor dynamics, the viscous frictional force between piston and cylinder wall is considered in order to determine the coupled dynamic behaviors of piston and crankshaft. The solutions of the equations of motion of the reciprocating mechanism along with the time dependent Reynolds equations for the lubricating film between piston and cylinder wall and oil films of the journal bearings are obtained simultaneously. The hydrodynamic forces of journal bearings are calculated using finite bearing model and Gumbel boundary condition. And, a Newton-Raphson procedure was employed in solving the nonlinear equations of piston and crankshaft. The results explored the effects of design parameters on the stability and lubrication characteristics of the compression mechanism.

The effect of CFRP-concrete bond mechanism on dynamic parameters of repaired concrete girders

  • Fayyadh, Moatasem M.;Razak, Hashim A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제82권3호
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2022
  • An understanding of the mechanism of concrete girders repaired with CFRP plates and its influence on the dynamic parameters is presented in this paper. Dynamic parameters are governed by the relationship with the physical properties of concrete girders and CFRP plates as well as the adhesive layer between them. A brief explanation of the mechanism of the composite action of concrete girders repaired with CFRP is also given in this paper. Experimental work was carried out to validate the theory of the composite action. The results show a decrease in the modal parameters of CFRP repaired girders that were turned over during the repair procedure, which contrasts with the proven static-based results that CFRP plates increase the stiffness of repaired girders. The composite action theory has explained the results based on the tension and compression forces' growth at the adhesive layer between the CFRP plates and girder surface during the repair procedure. Other girders were prepared and repaired without turning over in order to avoid tension and compression forces at the adhesive layer. The experimental results show an increase in the dynamic parameters of CFRP repaired girders that were not turned over during the repair procedure, which aligns with the static-based results. The study concludes that the dynamic parameters are excellent indicators for the assessment of CFRP repaired concrete girders. The study also suggests that researchers should not turn over damaged concrete girders to repair them with CFRP plates if they intend to study the dynamic parameters, in order to avoid the proposed composite action effect on modal parameters.

하악골 과두하부 골절 실험모델에서 견고정을 위한 플레이트 고정방법 연구 (Study of the Plating Methods in the Experimental Model of Mandibular Subcondyle Fracture)

  • 이원;강동희
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study examined the biomechanical stability of four different plating techniques in the experimental model of mandibular subcondyle fracture. Methods: Twenty standardized bovine tibia bone samples ($7{\times}1.5{\times}1.0cm$) were used for this study. Each of the four sets of tibia bone was cut to mimic a perpendicular subcondyle fracture in the center area. The osteotomized tibia bone was fixed using one of four different fixation groups (A,B,C,D). The fixation systems included single 2.0 mm 4 hole mini adaption plate (A), single 2.0 mm 4 hole dynamic compression miniplate (B), double fixation with 2.0 mm 4 hole mini adaption plate (C), double fixation with a 2.0 mm 4 hole mini adaption plate and 2.0 mm 4 hole dynamic compression miniplate (D). A bending force was applied to the experimental model using a pressure machine (858 table top system, $MTS^{(R)}$) until failure occurred. The load for permanent deformation, maximum load of failure were measured in the load displacement curve with the chart recorder. Results: Double fixation with a 2.0 mm 4 hole mini adaption plate and a 2.0 mm 4 hole dynamic compression miniplate (D) applied to the anterior and posterior regions of the subcondyle experimental model showed the highest load to failure. Conclusion: From this study, double fixation with an adaption plate and dynamic compression miniplate fixation technique produced the greatest biomechanical stability. This technique may be considered a useful means of fixation to reduce the postoperative internal maxillary fixation period and achieve early mobility of the jaw.

Modified iCAM06 기법을 이용한 HDR 영상의 tone compression 개선과 평가 (Performance Improvement of Tone Compression of HDR Images and Qualitative Evaluations using a Modified iCAM06 Technique)

  • 장재훈;이성학;송규익
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.1055-1065
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    • 2009
  • HDR(high dynamic range) 렌더링 기술은 다이내믹 레인지가 9 log unit이 넘는 휘도 범위의 일반 장면을 눈으로 보는 장면의 느낌과 최대한 유사하게 일반적인 영상매체에 출력이 가능하도록 8 bit해상도의 다이내믹 레인지로 변환하는 기술이다. 최근 가장 우수한 성능을 보이는 iCAM06 알고리듬은 iCAM (Image Appearance Modeling)과 CIECAM02를 토대로 만들어 졌으며, 기존 iCAM 모델에서는 제대로 고려하지 못한 공간 필터 링 (spatial filtering) 처리와 여러 시각현상을 고려 하여 설계하였다. 그러나 iCAM06 모델은 상당히 뛰어난 성능을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 몇 가지 문제점을 가지고 있는데, 그 중의 하나가 사용자 설정 변수들이다. iCAM06에서 필요한 입력 변수들은 렌더링 영상에 큰 영향을 끼치지만, 실험적인 최적치로 결정되는 모호한 변수들이다. 본 논문에서는 iCAM06모델에서 사용되는 사용자 설정 입력 변수들에 대해 다양한 시조건이 고려된 최적의 값을 제공할 수 있도록 정량화된 수식을 제공하고, 또한 개선된 모델을 통하여 향상된 톤 압축의 가시성 결과를 다양한 조건에서의 HDR 영상으로 확인하였다.

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Static and dynamic behaviour of square plates with inhomogeneity subjected to non-uniform edge loading (compression and tension)

  • Prabhakara, D.L.;Datta, P.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 1996
  • The tension and compression buckling behaviour of a square plate with localized zones of damage and subjected to non-uniform loading is studied using a finite element analysis. The influence of parameters such as position of damage, extent of damage, size of damage and position of load on instability behaviour are discussed. The dynamic behaviour for certain load and damage parameters are also presented. It is observed that the presence of damage has a marked effect on the static buckling load and natural frequency of the plate.

Structural behaviors of sustainable hybrid columns under compression and flexure

  • Wu, Xiang-Guo;Hu, Qiong;Zou, Ruofei;Zhao, Xinyu;Yu, Qun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.857-873
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    • 2014
  • Structural behaviors of a sustainable hybrid column with the ultra high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) permanent form under compression and flexure were studied. Critical state and failure stage characters are analyzed for large and small eccentricity cases. A simplified theoretical model is proposed for engineering designs and unified formulas for loading capacity of the hybrid column under compression and flexure loads are derived, including axial force and moment. Non-linear numerical analysis is carried out to verify the theoretical predictions. The theoretical predictions agree well with the numerical results which are verified by the short hybrid column tests recursively. Compared with the traditional reinforced concrete (RC) column, the loading capacity of the sustainable hybrid column is improved significantly due to UHPCC confinements.

Energy dissipation demand of compression members in concentrically braced frames

  • Lee, Kangmin;Bruneau, Michel
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2005
  • The response of single story buildings and other case studies are investigated to observe trends in response and to develop a better understanding of the impact of some design parameters on the seismic response of CBF. While it is recognized that many parameters have an influence on the behavior of braced frames, the focus of this study is mostly on quantifying energy dissipation in compression and its effectiveness on seismic performance. Based on dynamic analyses of single story braced frame and case studies, it is found that a bracing member designed with bigger R and larger KL/r results in lower normalized cumulative energy, i.e., cumulative compressive energy normalized by the corresponding tensile energy (${\sum}E_C/E_T$), in both cases.