• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Component

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Multiple component neural network architecture design and learning by using PCA (PCA를 이용한 다중 컴포넌트 신경망 구조설계 및 학습)

  • 박찬호;이현수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose multiple component neural network(MCNN) which learn partitioned patterns in each multiple component neural networks by reducing dimensions of input pattern vector using PCA (principal component analysis). Procesed neural network use Oja's rule that has a role of PCA, output patterns are used a slearning patterns on small component neural networks and we call it CBP. For simply not solved patterns in a network, we solves it by regenerating new CBP neural networks and by performing dynamic partitioned pattern learning. Simulation results shows that proposed MCNN neural networks are very small size networks and have very fast learning speed compared with multilayer neural network EBP.

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Enhancement of Color Images with Blue Sky Using Different Method for Sky and Non-Sky Regions

  • Ghimire, Deepak;Pant, Suresh Raj;Lee, Joonwhoan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a method for enhancement of color images with sky regions. The input image is converted into HSV space and then sky and non-sky regions are separated. For sky region, saturation enhancement is performed for each pixel based on the enhancement factor calculated from the average saturation of its local neighborhood. On the other hand, for the non-sky region, the enhancement is applied only on the luminance value (V) component of the HSV color image, which is performed in two steps. The luminance enhancement, which is also called as dynamic range compression, is carried out using nonlinear transfer function. Again, each pixel is further enhanced for the adjustment of the image contrast depending upon the center pixel and its neighborhood pixel values. At last, the original H and V component image and enhanced S component image for the sky region, and original H and S component image and enhanced V component image for the non-sky region are converted back to RGB image.

Flank Wear Estimation Using Dynamic Cutting Force(l) (절삭력의 동적 성분을 이용한 플랭크마모의 평가(I))

  • Kwon, Y.K.;Oh, S.H.;Seo, N.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1997
  • The in-process detection of the tool wear is one of the most important technologies in completely auto- matic operation of machine tool. In this research, using the tools having flank wear, the dynamic compo- nent of cutting forces is considered to be available for identifying the cutting process. In order to investi- gate this relation in detail, the cutting forces in turning of workpiece made of aluminum were measured by dynamometer of piezoelectric type, and the dynamic components of cutting force were analyzed. The fre- quency analysis, probability density analysis and RMS analysis of the dynamic components were carried out independently. Through the experiments, the characteristics of the tool system have a large effect on the dynamic component of cutting forces. As a result, it is shown that the dynamic cutting force was able to detect flank wear accurately.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics Change of Middle-Sized Bus by Attachment of Trim Components (트림 부품의 부착에 따른 중형 버스의 동특성 변화 분석)

  • 이상범;임홍재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2004
  • In general, a fundamental structural design consideration for an automobile is the overall dynamic behavior in bending and torsion. Dynamic behavior of the automobile are mainly influenced by the structural stiffness of B.I.W.(body-in-white) and the physical property of trim components. In this paper, the modeling techniques for various trim components of middle-sized bus are presented, and the dynamic effects of the trim components on the vibration characteristics of the bus are investigated. The $1^{st}$ torsional frequency is decreased by attaching windshield and backlite to the B.I.W., but the $1^{st}$ vertical bending frequency and the $1^{st}$ lateral bending frequency are increased. The natural frequencies of the bus are decreased by attaching doors and windows. And also, the natural frequencies of the bus are large decreased by attaching seats, instrument panel etc. The study shows that the dynamic characteristics of the bus can be effectively predicted in the initial design stage.

Modeling of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine in Dynamic Analysis

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang;Jeon, Jin-Hong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the dynamic performance of a variable speed wind turbine system responding to a wide variety of wind variations. Modeling of the wind generation using power electronics interface is proposed for dynamic simulation analysis. Component models and equations are addressed and their incorporations into a transient analysis program, PSCAD/EMTDC are provided. A wind model of four components is described, which enables observing dynamic behaviors of the wind turbine resulting from wind variations. Controllable power inverter strategies are intended for capturing the maximum power under variable speed operation and maintaining reactive power generation at a pre-determined level for constant power factor control or voltage regulation control. The components and control schemes are modeled by user-defined functions. Simulation case studies provide variable speed wind generator dynamic performance for changes in wind speed

SINGLE-PHASE MULTI-COMPONENT SIMULATION OF STATIC SHAPE AND DYNAMIC DEFORMATION OF RED BLOOD CELLS USING LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD (Lattice Boltzmann Method을 이용한 적혈구의 정적인 모양과 동적변형에 대한 연구)

  • Farhat, Hassan;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2008
  • The dependence of the rheological properties of blood on shape, aggregation, and deformability of red blood cells (RBCs) has been investigated using hybrid systems by coupling fluid with solid models. We present a simple approach for simulating blood as a multi-component fluid, in which RBCs are modeled as droplets of acquired biconcave shape. We used lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) due to its excellent numerical stability as a simulation tool. The model enables us to control the droplet static shape by imposing non-isotropic surface tension force on the interface between the two components. The use of the proposed non-isotropic surface tension method is justified by the Norris hypothesis. This hypothesis states that the shape of the RBC is due to a non-uniform interfacial surface tension force acting on the RBC periphery. This force is caused by the unbalanced distribution of the lipid molecules on the surface of the RBC. We also used the same concept to investigate the dynamic shape change of the RBC while flowing through the microvasculature, and to explore the physics of the Fahraeus, and the Fahraeus-Lindqvist effects.

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SINGLE-PHASE MULTI-COMPONENT SIMULATION OF STATIC SHAPE AND DYNAMIC DEFORMATION OF RED BLOOD CELLS USING LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD (Lattice Boltzmann Method을 이용한 적혈구의 정적인 모양과 동적변형에 대한 연구)

  • Farhat, Hassan;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2008
  • The dependence of the rheological properties of blood on shape, aggregation, and deformability of red blood cells (RBCs) has been investigated using hybrid systems by coupling fluid with solid models. We present a simple approach for simulating blood as a multi-component fluid, in which RBCs are modeled as droplets of acquired biconcave shape. We used lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) due to its excellent numerical stability as a simulation tool. The model enables us to control the droplet static shape by imposing non-isotropic surface tension force on the interface between the two components. The use of the proposed non-isotropic surface tension method is justified by the Norris hypothesis. This hypothesis states that the shape of the RBC is due to a non-uniform interfacial surface tension force acting on the RBC periphery. This force is caused by the unbalanced distribution of the lipid molecules on the surface of the RBC. We also used the same concept to investigate the dynamic shape change of the RBC while flowing through the microvasculature, and to explore the physics of the Fahraeus, and the Fahraeus-Lindqvist effects.

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Dynamic response of rotor-bearing systems under seismic excitations (지진 하중을 받고 있는 회전축-베어링 시스템의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김기봉;김양한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.992-1002
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    • 1988
  • The dynamic response of rotor-bearing systems subjected to six-component nonststionary earthquake ground accelerations is analyzed. The governing equations of motion for the rotor are derived using Lagrangian approach. The six-component earthquake inputs result in both inhomogeneous and parametric excitations, so that the conventional spectral analysis of random vibration is not applicable. The method of Monte Carlo simulation is utilized to simulate the six-component nonstationary earthquake ground motions and to determine the response statistics of rotor-bearing systems. The significant influences due to rotational motions of seismic base on the overall structural response is demonstrated by a numerical example.

Dynamic Analysis of Automotive Belt Drive Systems (자동차 동력전달용 일체 벨트구동계의 동특성 해석)

  • 오석일;송재수;김성원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1996
  • Serpentine belt drive system offers the advantages of light weigh, low cost, quientness, and efficiency. Since these belts are typically longer than conventional belts, a tensioner component is added to maintain acceptable belt tension levels and make no slippage between pulleys and belts. This paper addresses the modeling and analysis of the automotive belt drive systems and also addresses the predicton of slippage on rotational modes. Vibration characteristics are determined from the eigenvalue problem governing the free response. Under certain engine operating conditions, the dynamic tension fluctuations may be sufficient to cause the belt to slip on particular accessory pulleys, It is found that this slippage can be reduced by adding the tensioner component from the analysis of belt tension and belt compression.

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A Study on the life and reliability of helical gear system (헬리컬 기어장치의 수명 및 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • 김하수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1997
  • Helical gear system is utilized to transmit motion between parallel shafts. The axial thrust loads on the shafts are existed. On each of the support shafts, at least one of the bearings should be able to support the axial loads. The reliability and life analysis are based on the two-parameter Weibull distribution lives of the component gears and bearings. The computer calculates the system lives and dynamic capacities of the components and their system. The system life is defined as the life of the component or the helical gear system at an output torque at which the probability of survival is ninety percent.

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