• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1362-1376
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• 2016

A cloud computing system can be characterized by the provision of resources in the form of services to third parties on a leased, usage-based basis, as well as the private infrastructures maintained and utilized by individual organizations. To attain the desired reliability and energy efficiency in a cloud data center, trade-offs need to be carried out between system performance and power consumption. Resolving these conflicting goals is often the major challenge encountered in the design of optimization strategies for cloud data centers. The work presented in this paper is directed towards the development of an Energy-efficient and Performance-aware Cloud System equipped with strategies for dynamic switching of optimization approach. Moreover, a platform is also provided for the deployment of a Wind Farm CMS (Condition Monitoring System) which allows ubiquitous access. Due to the geographically-dispersed nature of wind farms, the CMS can take advantage of the cloud's highly scalable architecture in order to keep a reliable and efficient operation capable of handling multiple simultaneous users and huge amount of monitoring data. Using the proposed cloud architecture, a Wind Farm CMS is deployed in a virtual platform to monitor and evaluate the aging conditions of the turbine's major components in concurrent, yet isolated working environments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권12A호
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• pp.1303-1310
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• 2007

IEEE 802.11b 무선 네트워크에서 스테이션들이 저전력 모드로 동작할 때, 스테이션들은 액세스 포인트 (AP)가 주기적으로 전송하는 비콘(beacon)을 수신하여 동기를 맞춘다. 예정된 시각에 무선채널이 사용 중인 경우 AP에서 비콘 전송이 지연되므로, 스테이션은 비콘을 수신하기 위해 충분한 시간 동안 깨어있어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 수신된 비콘의 지연시간을 측정하여 다음 비콘을 수신하기 위해 스테이션이 깨어있어야 할 시간을 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. AP에서 비콘의 전송지연에 대해 분석하였다. 제안된 방법에 대해 모의실험이 수행되었고 분석을 통해 제안된 방법의 특성을 설명하였다. 스테이션이 깨어있는 시간으로 측정된 결과는 에너지 소모가 개선될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2000

The control of the data retention time is a main issue for realizing future high density dynamic random access memory. The novel junction process scheme in sub-micron DRAM cell with STI(Shallow Trench Isolation) has been investigated to improve the tail component in the retention time distribution which is of great importance in DRAM characteristics. In this' paper, we propose the new implantation scheme by gate-related ion beam shadowing effect and buffer-enhanced ${\Delta}Rp$ (projected standard deviation) increase using buffered N-implantation with tilt and 4X(4 times)-rotation that is designed on the basis of the local-field-enhancement model of the tail component. We report an excellent tail improvement of the retention time distribution attributed to the reduction of electric field across the cell junction due to the redistribution of N-concentration which is Intentionally caused by ion Beam Shadowing and Buffering Effect using tilt implantation with 4X-rotation. And also, we suggest the least requirements for adoption of this new implantation scheme and the method to optimize the key parameters such as tilt angle, rotation number, Rp compensation and Nd/Na ratio. We used MEDICI Simulator to confirm the junction device characteristics. And measured the refresh time using the ADVAN Probe tester.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.882-887
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• 2003

This paper presented a design and control of a new RGO(reciprocating gait orthosis)and its simulation. The new RGO was distinguished from the other one by which had a very light-weight and a new RGO(reciprocating gait orthosis) system. The vibration evaluation of the hip joint system on the new RGO(reciprocating gait orthosis)was used to access by the 3-axis accelerometer with a low frequency vibration of less than 30 ㎐. The gait of the new RGO depended on the constrains of mechanical kinematics and the initial posture. The stability of dynamic walking was investigated by analyzing the ZMP (zero moment point) of the new RGO. It was designed according to the human wear type and was able to accomodate itself to the environments of S.C.I. Patients. The joints of each leg were adopted with a good kinematic characteristics. To analyse joint kinematic properties, we made the hip joint system of FEM and the hip joint system by 1-axis and 3-axis Accelerometers.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.561-564
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 CDMA 슬롯 ALOHA 시스템에서 공정한 패킷 전송을 보장하기 위한 접속 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 기지국이 망의 부하에 따라 새로운 패킷과 재전송되는 패킷의 전송 확률을 계산하여 방송하고, 단말기에서는 수신한 전송 확률을 기반으로 전송을 시도한다. 성능 분석의 결과, 제안한 알고리즘은 각 단말기들이 독립적으로 전송 확률을 계산하여 접속 제어를 하는 알고리즘에 비하여 우수한 처리율 및 평균 지연 시간 성능을 얻을 수 있었으며, 부하에 관계없이 각 단말기에게 공평한 패킷 전송을 보장할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.627-630
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• 2005

본 논문은 웹기반 게임 소프트웨어로써 3차원 레이싱 게임 개발에 대한 논문이다. 웹을 이용한 클라이언트 접속자는 자바 애플릿을 이용하여 웹상에서 접근 가능하고 JAVA Bytecode의 다운로드에 의해 각 클라이언트 접속자의 하드웨어시스템에 무관하게 작동가능하다. 소프트웨어 구성은 뷰 포트 및 GUI 사용자 인터페이스기, 초기 공간 생성기, 이벤트 처리기, 쓰레드 관리기, 결과 분석기로 크게 5개의 부분으로 되어 있다. 뷰 포트 내의 백그라운드 이미지를 삽입할 수 있도록 하여 사용자에게 지역적인 관광 정보다 특정 홍보 이미지의 전달을 용이하게 하는데 응용이 가능하도록 이용할 수 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.586-597
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• 2004

MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol is necessary for a OLT (Optical Line Termination) to allocate bandwidth to ONUs (Optical Network Units) dynamically in ATM PON (Passive Optical Network) operated in a kind of optical subscriber network having tree topology. The OLT collect information about ONUs and provide all permission with each ONU effectively by means of MAC protocol. Major functions of MAC protocol are composed of the algorism for distributing permission demanded by a ONU dynamically and allocation all permission used in APON properly. Sometimes MAC get to be a element of limiting the whole operation speed and occupy a most frequent operation part of the TC (Transmission Convergence) function module so it have to be designed to guarantee the best quality for each traffic. This paper introduce the way of implementation of a algorism which satisfy all of the upper renditions. This MAC algorism allocate bandwidth according to a number of working ONU and the information of the queue length dynamically and distribute permission for same interval to minimize delay variation of each ONU cell. MAC scheduler for the dynamic bandwidth allocation which is introduced in this paper has look-up table structure that makes programming possible. This structure is very suitable for implementation and operated in high speed because it require very simple and small chip size.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2021

Real-time access is required to handle continuous and unstructured data and should be flexible in management under dynamic state. Platform can be built to allow data collection, storage, and processing from local-server or multi-server. Although the former centralize method is easy to control, it creates an overload problem because it proceeds all the processing in one unit, and the latter distributed method performs parallel processing, so it is fast to respond and can easily scale system capacity, but the design is complex. This paper provides data collection and processing on one platform to derive significant insights from various data held by an enterprise or agency in the latter manner, which is intuitively available on dashboards and utilizes Spark to improve distributed processing performance. All service utilize dockers to distribute and management. The data used in this study was 100% collected from Kafka, showing that when the file size is 4.4 gigabytes, the data processing speed in spark cluster mode is 2 minute 15 seconds, about 3 minutes 19 seconds faster than the local mode.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2001

통신 기술의 발달로 최근 원격화상회의나 다중 사용자 게임 등 그룹 중심의 응용이나 서비스가 증가하고 있다. 그러한 정보에 대한 접근제어의 수단으로서 그룹 구성원들이 하나의 그룹키를 공유하여 비밀통신을 하는데, 규모가 크고 동적인 그룹인 경우에는 효율적인 그룹키 갱신 방법이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 구성원의 가입 및 탈퇴시 발생하는 키갱신의 효율성을 높이기 위하여 높이 균형 트리인 (2,4)-트리를 이용하여 키-트리를 구성하였다. 특히, CBT (Core Based Tree)를 이용하여 네트웍 구성 정보를 유지하도록 하고 이를 키-트리 구성에 반영하도록 함으로써, 네트웍 장애 및 복구로 발생하는 일부 그룹의 분할과 병합 시에도 효율적으로 키갱신을 수행할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제16권
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• pp.87-103
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• 2003

Religions have the characteristics ultimately to solve the problems of human beings. These religions are externally expressed through the behaviors called rituals and contain substantially symbolic meanings. A ritual is a kind of transcendental experiences and infinite experience conducted in the reality and formalizes external behaviors in front of the presence of holy subject. Therefore, there is no religion without rituals. However, there are insignificant differences between religions or sects in performing rituals. The purpose of a ritual for human beings who have access to the holy world and this world is to keep their balances not to excessively indulge in this world. Moreover, a ritual plays the role to exercise strict control over the daily life of religious people who are in the holy world but easily tend to be accustomed to force of habit. These rituals are closely related to belief. Belief(Conviction) is one of core elements of religion. Belief as the unique activity among various behaviors of human beings illustrates another characteristics of human beings. The common efforts in the history of mankind to overcome cultural or geographical differences through existing religions can be represented by belief, that is, the faith. On the basis of background described above, this study aims to identify the meaning of rituals and dynamic structure of belief as examining the rituals of Daesoonjinrihoe.