• Title/Summary/Keyword: Duty-ratio

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Novel Predictive Current Control Pulse Width Modulation Method for Matrix Convertors (매트릭스 컨버커를 위한 새로운 예측 전류제어 펄폭 변조 방법)

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon;Yang, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • A new pulse width modulation method based on predictive current control strategy is proposed to modulate matrix converters. The predictive current controller utilizes a discrete-time model to predict the future values of output currents and generates proper duty-ratios ta minimize the output current errors. The proposed method uses continuous carrier and establishes a predictive current controller to predetermine duty ratio signal for directly generating gating signals an thus is named "predictive current control PWM(PCCPWM)". The modulation algorithm nd the required equations are derived by using average concept over one switching period. Thus it can be easily extended to other matrix converter topologies, especially with neutral connections, such as sing le-phase ad two-phase matrix converters. The feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy are verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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A Study of ZVS Two-Switch Forward Converter Using Auxiliary Switch (보조 스위치를 사용한 ZVS Two-Switch 포워드 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Yong;Um, Tae-Min;Lee, Kyu-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.965_966
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new soft-switching Two-switch Forward converter topology has been proposed. Compared with conventional two-switch forward converter, the proposed converter employs an auxiliary switch and a clamp capacitor to instead of two reset diodes, not only its duty cycle can exceed 0.5 to achieve wide range input voltage, but also soft switching can be achieved for all switches. Especially, voltage stress across main switches can be clamped at $1/2V_{in}$, voltage stress across auxiliary switch can be clamped at $V_{in}$. In addition, due to clamp capacitor series with the transformer, duty ratio can be extended with equation $V_o=\frac{V_{in}(1-D}D{N}$. Therefore, as a kind of better cost-effective approach, it is very attractive for high input, wide range and high efficiency application.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of E-EGR Valve for Light Duty Diesel Engine (소형 디젤엔진용 E-EGR밸브 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Hoon;Woo, Se-Jong;Lee, Jin-Wook;Jeong, Young-Il;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2001
  • EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation) is an effective strategy to control nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engine. The EGR reduces $NO_x$ through lowering the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber as well as through heat absorption. However, application of EGR system is difficult because of the penalty in fuel consumption and the increase in particulate matter. The engine used for the experimental was a 3-cylinder 0.8-liter turbo-charged light duty diesel engine with an electronic EGR valve. In this study, experiments were performed at variable vehicle speeds and loads on the chassis dynamometer. To evaluate the exhaust emissions with the EGR system testing was performed using cvs-75 mode test procedure. Results of the cvs-75 mode test achieve sufficiently to meet EURO3 standards.

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Study on the pulse current control of the inverter TIG welder (인버터 TIG 용접기의 펄스전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 서문준;김규식;원충연;민명식;최규하;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the inverter TIG(Tungsten Inert Gas) welding system with high power efficiency by means of pulse current control of welding process is presented. In TIG welding, pulse current control is utilized in order to attain less apatter and high welding performance. The four factors which determine the welding performance of the pulse current are frequency, base current, peak current, and peak current duty current, and peak current duty ratio. In this paper, we analyze these factors should be controlled to achieve minimum power input. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results, we present some experimental results as well as simulation results.

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Maximum Output Power Control for PV Generation System basedon Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed G.;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents implementation of a PV fuzzy logic power tracking controller. Using maximum power point tracker with the intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV system to the load. A new fuzzy MPPT is proposed, where fuzzy inputs parameters are dp/dI and the last incremental of duty of duty ratio $L{\delta}D$, and the output is the new incremental value $(new{\delta}D)$ according to the maximum power point under various illumination levels.

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Coreless Electronic Transformer (코어없는 전자식 트랜스포머)

  • Seo, J.H.;Kim, M.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2005
  • A coreless electronic transformer is proposed. Conventional iron cored transformer is heavy and bulky and it has substantial amount of no load loss. On the other hand, electronic transformer can be made of negligible no load loss and is small size and lightweight. It consists of rectifier and PWM inverter. Electronic transformer is easily modeled to conventional Buck converter; therefore, output voltage is controlled by duty ratio. It is thought to be suitable for applications where the operation duty is low. In this paper, a novel coreless transformer is proposed, then it's detailed analysis, simulative and experimental results are presented

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Minimization of Energy Consumption for Amine Based CO2 Capture Process by Process Modification

  • Sultan, Haider;Bhatti, Umair H.;Cho, Jin Soo;Park, Sung Youl;Baek, Il Hyun;Nam, Sungchan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • The high energy penalty in amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture process is hampering its industrial scale application. An advanced process is designed by intensive heat integration within the conventional process to reduce the stripper duty. The study presents the technical feasibility for stripper duty reduction by intensive heat integration in CO2 capture process. A rigorous rate-based model has been used in Aspen Plus® to simulate conventional and advanced process for a 300 MW coal-based power plant. Several design and operational parameters like split ratio, stripper inter-heater location and flowrate were studied to find the optimum values. The results show that advanced configuration with heat integration can reduces the stripper heat by 14%.

A Study on Expansion of Lean Limit for Heavy-Duty DI Engine with Compressed Natural Gas (대형 직접분사식 CNG기관의 희박한계 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Quoc, Tran Dang;Lee, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Jong-Tai
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 직접분사식 CNG기관의 희박한계를 보다 확장하여 고효율 및 저배기 공해를 실현시키고자 실린더 내에 고압의 천연가스를 직접분사함과 동시에 흡입과정 중 흡기관 내에 소량의 저압천연가스를 보조분사하는 경우의 희박한계 확장 및 제반특성에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과, 흡기보조분사가 없을 경우 희박한계가 ${\lambda}$ = 1.4 까지였으나, 흡기보조분사율이 5~15% 정도에서는 희박한계가 ${\lambda}$ = 1.5 까지 확장되었다. 이는 흡기보조분사에 따른 혼합기의 혼합율 향상에 기인한 것으로 해석하였다. 연소기간은 줄어들었지만, 흡기보조분사의 효과는 주연소기간에서 조기연소기간보다 강하게 나타났다.

A Zero-Voltage-Switching Programmable Power Supply (영전압 스위칭 프로그래머블 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • O, Deok-Jin;Im, Sang-Eon;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2000
  • A zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) programmable power supply employing the ZVS active clamp forward converter is suggested. Through the analysis on operation region of the supply, the constant power region and the maximum current limit region are clearly identified. Furthermore, the duty ratio range corresponding to the variation range of the output voltages and the control scheme at the minimum duty ration region are presented. Finally, in order to vefity the validity of the operation for the proposed power supply, experimental evaluation results obtained on an 1kW prototype power supply for the 198~242VAC input voltage range(220VAC$\pm$10%), the 0~25V output voltage range, and the 100kHz switching frequency are presented.

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Input Current Ripple Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved DC-DC Converter (다상 DC-DC 컨버터의 입력 전류 리플 저감 제어 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2014
  • Input current ripple and harmonic components of the power device are main causes of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Although the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation can reduce harmonic components of the power device by reducing reverse recovery current of diode and turn-off voltage spikes of the switch, input current ripple increases due to high peak to peak inductor current. Therefore, in this paper, frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of DCM operated interleaved boost converter. In the proposed algorithm, duty ratio is fixed either 0.33 or 0.67 to minimize the input current ripple and the switching frequency is controlled according to operating conditions. 600 W 3-phase interleaved boost converter prototype system is built to verify proposed algorithm.