• Title/Summary/Keyword: Duty type

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Thickness Design of Composite Pavement for Heavy-Duty Roads Considering Cumulative Fatigue Damage in Roller-Compacted Concrete Base (롤러전압콘크리트 기층의 누적피로손상을 고려한 중하중 도로의 복합포장 두께 설계)

  • Kim, Kyoung Su;Kim, Young Kyu;Chhay, Lyhour;Lee, Seung Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2022
  • It is important to design the pavement thickness considering heavy-duty traffic loads, which can cause excessive stress and strain in the pavement. Port-rear roads and industrial roads have many problems due to early stress in pavement because these have a higher ratio of heavy loads than general roads such as national roads and expressways. Internationally, composite pavement has been widely applied in pavement designs in heavy-duty areas. Composite pavement is established as an economic pavement type that can increase the design life by nearly double compared to that of existing pavement while also decreasing maintenance and user costs. This study suggests a thickness design method for composite pavement using roller-compacted concrete as a base material to ensure long-term serviceability in heavy-duty areas such as port-rear roads and industrial roads. A three-dimensional finite element analysis was conducted to investigate the mechanical behavior and the long-term pavement performance ultimately to suggest a thickness design method that considers changes in the material properties of the roller-compacted concrete (RCC) base layer. In addition, this study presents a user-friendly catalog design method for RCC-base composite pavement considering the concept of linear damage accumulation for each container trailer depending on the season.

Operational Characteristics of DC Reactor Type SFCL for Accident of Both Power Source Side and Load Side (전원단 및 부하단 사고에 따른 DC 리액터형 고온초전도 전류제한기 동작특성)

  • Lee, Su-Won;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyzed the operational characteristics of the modified DC reactor type SFCL and derived the design condition of superconducting coil to be operated properly as power source as well as fault current limiter. It was confirmed through the simulation for the operation of this SFCL that the modified DC reactor type SFCL could be operated as both the uninterruptible power supply and the fault current limiter by controlling the duty ratio of GTO thyristor bridge.

A Study on Bidirectional Boost-Buck Chopper Type AC Voltage Regulator

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Choi, Woo-Seok;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2012
  • The bidirectional boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator is presented in this paper. The main characteristic of the AC chopper is the fact that it generates an output AC voltage larger or lower than the input AC one, depending of the instantaneous duty-cycle. Boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator, derived from the DC chopper modulated method, is a kind of direct AC-AC voltage converter and has many advantages: such as fast response speed, low harmonics and high power factor. It adopts high switching frequency AC chopper technique and can do wide range step less AC voltage regulation.

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A Specific Character on the Urinary Hippuric Acid Excretions of Workers Exposed to Toluene in Specific Character of Manufacturing Industry (작업장 특성에 따른 톨루엔 노출 근로자의 마뇨산 배출 특성)

  • Park Heung-Jai;Kim Hyung-Joon;Jeong Seong-Wook;Lee Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the correlation between toluene in air and hippuric acid in human urine, which is based in the results of the health check-in and measure of working environment, was investigated for five years. Toluene in air and hippuric acid in urine were checked 116 workers who exposed to toluene in five type of industry. The Mean concentration of toluene in air by type of industry and every year and sex distinction, had positive correlation.(p<0.01) The Mean concentration of hippuric acid in urine by type of industry, every year, sex distinction, disparity of age and term of duty had positive correlation.(p<0.01).

A Study on Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of High Speed Feeing Type Laser Cutting M/C (고속 이송 방식 Laser Cutting M/C의 절단성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1820-1823
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    • 2003
  • A high speed feeding type laser cutting M/C is developed for precise cutting of sheet metal. This paper has been carried out to obtain cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions of the developed high speed feeding type laser cutting M/C by a design of experiments. Cutting speed. laser power. laser duty and gas pressure are control factors for the surface roughness. The major factors affecting the surface roughness and the optimum cutting conditions are studied with minimum experiments using Taguchi method.

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A Study of Sensorless Driving for The Axial Type Double Rotor Brushless DC Motor (축방향 이중 회전자 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Son;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a driving method using the microcomputer in safe driving the axial type double rotor brushless DC motor without shaft position sensor is studied. The rotor position is determined from the back-EMF passed though special filter. Starting technique which uses the motor as a synchronous motor at standstill are explained. The motor speed is controlled by changing the duty cycle of PWM. The test motor has Y-connected three-phase stator and 8-pole axial type double rotor. From the experiments, we got good performences of the proposed control system.

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A Study on the Taper Plunger Type Proportional Electromagnet for ISC Valve (ISC 밸브용 테이퍼 플런저형 비례전자석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Lee, Tae-Hyeong;Yun, Jang-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1993
  • On this study, magnetic force versus input currents is analyzed by modeling taper plunger type proportional electromagnet of ISC valve using the permernce method. And, the reliabiliy of simulation is verified by comparing the experimental values with the calaulate magnetic force. From the result of this study, it is found that the taper angles at plunger and core, the length of air gap between plunger and yoke are the prumary factors in designing taper plunget type proportional electromagnet. Magnetic force is decreased as a whole according to increasing the air gap between pluger and yoke, and vise versa. But, the magnetic force is not proportional to current, when the air gap is very small. In case of decreasing the taper angle of pluger, the stroke range of plunger where magnetic force is proportional to current becomes farther from core.

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A Study on the Fabrication of Plasma Display Panel and It's Characteristics (플라즈마 디스플레이 판넬의 제작 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Choi, K.C.;Shin, B.J.;Whang, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1990
  • A dot matrix type DC Plasma Display Panel was fabricated and it's characteristics was investigated. Paschen curve and I-V curve of various gas mixture was given. Optimal gas mixing ratio, pressure and operating point was determined. The priming effect was observed and discharge delay time was measured with varing applied voltage, priming current, priming distance, duty ratio.

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DC/DC Switching Converter Characteristics (DC/DC 스위칭 컨버터 특성)

  • 최영진;김상준;김태경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, Flyback type DC/DC Switching Converter was designed, analyzed and fabricated. Worst Case Analysis(WCA) was peformed with Mathcad program and presents circuit simulation results for the in-rush current limit circuit. The value of the maximum OFF voltage stress is 131.84V, it is less than device specification(200V). The switching frequency(nominal case) and duty cycle at the wont case analysis are 75KHz and 34.62%, respectively. The maximum in-rush current presents 0.5A Those results show a possibility for use in space

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A study on Grid deck for LRT (경량전철용 I형강 격자바닥판에 관한 연구)

  • 이기승;백진기;구자성;이안호;성택룡
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2000
  • The substructure of Light Rail Transit is mainly built on elevated structure that is composed of pier, girder and bridge deck. The bridge deck mostly has been made by field formed reinforced concrete so far. The objectives of the study are to find a method for design and construction of the new bridge deck. I-beam is fabricated to make grid and concrete is poured on it at factory. This type can be used for maintenance of duty line by advantages such as good quality control and short construction time.

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