• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dust-particles

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Development of the Software for Layout Design of Elecrostatic Precipitator (전기집진기 Layout 설계를 위한 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 조현덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1997
  • Electrostatic precipitator is the equipment that separates dust particles from the gas in which they are suspended. Specially, for the construction of industrial electrostatic precipitator, the corporations would send the layout design to a customer to accept an order. Therefore, it is made a detail drawing after accept ance. Since the layout design of electrostatic precipitator is very complex, it takes time and design errors are included. Thus, for competitiveness in these industries, the development of software for the layout design of electrostatic precipitator is important. In this study, the developed software deals with technical concept and layout design of industrial electrostatic precipitator. By using the software, design time was very short, design errors reduced largely, and the standardization of design could be carried out.

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Effect of Biochar bead on Adsorption of Heavy Metals

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Hochul;Kim, Hyuck-Soo;Kim, Kye-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, biochar has received much attention as soil amendment, enhancing soil fertility and reducing toxicity of heavy metals with its large specific surface area and high pH. Biochar has also the effect of alleviating global warming by carbon sequestration from recycling organic wastes by pyrolysis. However, scattering of fine particles of biochar is a hindrance to expand its use from human health point-of-view. Alginate, a natural polymer without toxicity, has been used for capsulation and hydrogel fabrication due to its cross-linking nature with calcium ion. In this study, the method of cross-linkage between alginate and calcium ion was employed for making dust-free biochar bead. Then an equilibrium adsorption experiment was performed for verifying the adsorption effect of biochar bead on heavy metals (cadmium, copper, lead, arsenic, and zinc). Results showed that biochar bead had effects on adsorbing heavy metals, especially lead, except arsenic.

Development of Software for Electrostatic Precipitator Design (전기집진기 설계소프트웨어 개발)

  • 조현덕;박기서;양민양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 1994
  • Electrostatic precipitator is the equipment that separates dust particles from the gas in which they are susponded. Specially, in establishing industrial electrostatic precipitatior, corparations would send to a customer technical papers to accept an order. And, they design detail drawing after accept an order. Then, since the basic technical design of electrostatic precipitator is very complex, it takes long time. Thus, for competitiveness in these industries, the developement of software about technical design is important. In this study, the developed software is called 'KOCO', the simpler form for KOrea Cottrell Co. Ltd., deals with a basic technical design of industrial electrostatic precipitator. From using the software, design time was veryshort, design errors reduced largely, and the standardization of design could be carried out.

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Size Distributions and Respirable Mass Fraction of Exposed Dust in Work Environment (일부 분진 작업장에서의 폭로분진의 입경분포와 호흡성 분진 비율)

  • 김영식
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1992
  • Authors Investigated the particulate size distribution in work environment of Banwol and Changwon industry complex. Size distributions of particles exposured to workers in welding and in grounding process were evaluated by personal cascade impactors. Personal air samplers with personal cascade impactor were attached to the workers. The mass median diameter measured in welding sites were 0.3 to 3.BUm and in grinding sites were 1.5 to 2.6htn. Respirable matter fractions were ranged 32.67 to 65.055. Respirable matter fractions were calculated from the sixte distribution data by the respirable particle mass of the ACGIH criteria. The study relating to characteristics of particle of other industries and particulate sixte distribution is more needed in the near future

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Pozzolanic reaction of the waste glass sludge incorporating precipitation additives

  • You, Ilhwan;Choi, Jisun;Lange, David A.;Zi, Goangseup
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2016
  • The waste glass sludge is a waste produced in the glass industry. It is in a dust form and disposed with water. In the disposal process, various cohesive agents are incorporated in order to precipitate the glass particles efficiently. In this paper, we investigate the pozzolanic reaction of the waste glass sludge incorporating precipitation additives experimentally. The consumption of calcium hydroxide, the setting time and the compressive strength and the pore structure were tested for two different types of the waste glass sludge depending on whether precipitation additives were used. It was found that the waste glass sludge incorporating the precipitation additives had a higher pozzolanic potential than the reference waste glass sludge without precipitation additives.

Persulfate Wet Oxidation Method for the Determination of Total Phosphorus in Atmospheric Aerosols and Its Application for a Year-round Observation in Beijing

  • Okuda, Tomoaki;Gunji, Yuma;He, Kebin;Ma, Yongliang
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2013
  • Measurement of the phosphorus concentration in aerosols in Beijing, which was a representative East Asian mega-city, was carried out. The optimum procedure for analyzing phosphorus in aerosols was found in this study. Recovery of phosphorus in environmental samples through the improved method was almost 100%. The concentration of phosphorus in TSP was $145{\pm}47\;ng/m^3$, with a seasonal variation showing high concentrations in winter and low concentrations in summer. The concentrations of phosphorus in $PM_{2.5}$ accounted for $35{\pm}6%$ of those in TSP, with no seasonal variations. The major source of phosphorus in aerosols in Beijing was soil dust, and additional sources of phosphorus in fine particles could be coal combustion and biomass burning.

Nickel Toxicity and Carcinogenicity (니켈의 독성과 발암성)

  • Park Hyoung-Sook;Park Kwangsik
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2004
  • Human exposure to highly nickel-polluted environments, such as those associated with nickel refining, electroplating, and welding, has the potential to produce a variety of pathologic effects. Among them are skin allergies, lung fibrosis, and cancer of the respiratory tract. The exact mechanisms of nickel-induced carcinogenesis are not known and have been the subject of numerous epidemiologic and experimental investigations. This review provides the evidence of the current state for the genotoxic and mutagenic activity of Ni (II) particularly at high doses. Such doses are best delivered into the cells by phagocytosis of sparingly soluble nickel-containing dust particles. Ni (II) genotoxicity may be aggravated through the generation of DNA-damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the inhibition of DNA repair by this metal. The epigenetic effects of nickel includes alteration in gene expression resulting from DNA hypermethylation and histone hypoacetylation, as well as activation some signaling pathways and subsequent transcrziption factors.

A Study on the Properties of Mixture Proportion and Compressive Strength of Concrete with the Kind of Mineral Admixtures (혼화재 종류에 따른 콘크리트의 배합 및 압축강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Eun-Hi;Shon Myeong-Soo;Han Min-Cheoi;Cha Cheon-Soo;Kim Seong-Soo;Han Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigated the results of mixture proportion and compressive strength of concrete incorporating mineral admixtures. W/B and contents of mineral admixtures were selected as test parameters. According to test results, use of mineral admixtures resulted in a reduction of fluidity and air contents caused by increased fine particles and absorption effect of FA on reduction of AE agent. Thus, increase of SP and AE agent was needed to maintain the same fluidity and air content as plain concrete. At early stage, use of CKD was beneficial to the compressive strength while at 28days. incorporation of FA and BS had favorable effect on the compressive strength.

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Identification of Hanseniaspora(Kloeckera) sp. Related with White Dusty Symptom of the Grape (포도 흰송이 증상과 관련된 Hanseniaspora(Kloeckera) sp.의 분리 및 동정)

  • Lee, Yeryeong;Kim, Geun-Gon;Chung, Young-Ryun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2005
  • An epidemic of the white dusty covering of grape clusters and canes by dust-like particles occurred in many vineyards near Gimcheon, Gyeongbuk area since 2000. Although the covering was severe, it seldom resulted in appreciable damage to vine health except drastical reduction of grape quality. It appears that the abnormal growth of a resident yeast Hanseniaspora (Kloeckera) sp. is related to the white dusty covering on the grape surface.

Performance of Automotive Cabin Air Filter for Passenger Cars (승용차용 Cabin Air Filter의 성능)

  • 박영옥;구철오;임정환;김홍룡;손재익
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 1996
  • Pressure drop and fractional collection efficiency of automotive cabin air filters were examined to obtain the basic data for the development of high performance domestic cabin air filters. Pressure drop of MA-V100 was higher than that of VF-V100, and it increased with the air flow rate. VF-V100 had longer time to rise the critical pressure drop than that MA-V100 had. Total collection efficiency of MA-V100 for initial and dust loaded conditions was higher than that of VF-V100. Also, fractional collection efficiency of MA-V100 for the fine particles was higher than that of VF-V100. Particla size distribution for the minimum collection efficiency ranged from 0.02 $\mu$m to 0.04 $\mu$m for MA-V100 and it ranged from 0.02 $\mu$m to 0.15 $\mu$m for VF-V100.

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