• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dust Prevention

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The cause and prevention for dust accident and necessity of safety device (분진사고의 원인 및 대응방안과 안전장치의 필요성)

  • Oh, Sun-Il;Joo, Yong-Ma;Kim, Bu-Yeol;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2011
  • In the industrial site of 21st century, there are many and various powders of material, product and fuel of coal, chemical, detergent, paint, feed and more. Therefore, there always is a possible danger of dust explosion in each and every procedure and actually, there are increasing frequency of dust explosion as the use of dust and its amount increases in processes. Therefore, if we leave the current status like now, the unexpected massive dust explosion and its risk cannot be effectively prevented so there has to be effective application of understanding and development of explosion-prevention technology about dust explosion. Therefore, this research set the limit of research to systematically arrange the research results about dust explosion phenomenon and its prevention up to date and has its purpose to theoretically establish the prevention technology about dust explosion based on these theories.

Effects of SiO2 in Turkish Natural Stones on Cancer Development

  • Dal, Murat;Malak, Arzu Tuna
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4883-4888
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    • 2012
  • In materials science, one of the new concerns in the construction industry, it is well established that mineral dust from rocks (stones) has adverse effects on human health. For instance, it is suspected that some mineral dusts in particular leads to occupational diseases, including lung cancer. The present research concerned the relationship between cancer and those workers who work in Turkish construction industry and quarries and are exposed to silica mineral dust from natural stones. One focus was cancer prevention methods applied in-site. In mining and construction industry where stone dust is widely used, silicosis induced lung cancer is frequently seen. Cancer cases which are seen across the regions mostly affected by silica containing dust in Turkey were identified and a survey was conducted of the methods to protect workers in the construction industry from exposure to silica dust.

Development of health education program model of young children for prevention and management of fine dust based on e-book using QR code (미세먼지 예방 및 관리를 위한 QR 코드 활용의 e-book 기반 유아건강교육 프로그램 모형 개발)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Koo, Sang-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2019
  • This study was to develop the health education program model of young children based on e-book using QR code to prevent and manage fine dust. We developed program to prevent and manage fine dust for young children' health through in-depth discussions with 2 young children's health experts and 3 young children education experts, and developed the e-book using QR code. The program model for fine dust's prevention education based on e-book using QR code was verified for suitability as a field adaptation and teaching medium for 5-year old. The results of this study are as follows: First, the program model for fine dust's prevention education based on e-book using QR code was developed through 3 stages of appreciation activity-central activity-finishing activity. Second, the e-book using QR code is a useful teaching medium applicable to fine dust's prevention education program. In conclusion, the e-book-based fine dust's prevention education program using QR code will be used as an appropriate education method for fine dust's prevention and health management activities in the field of education for young children.

Association between Perceived Susceptibility to Fine Dust Exposure and Wearing Masks, Attitude toward Respiratory Disease Prevention Education in Farmers (농업인의 미세먼지 노출에 대한 인지된 감수성과 마스크 착용 및 호흡기질환 예방교육 참여 태도와의 연관성)

  • Jung, HyeJeong;Lee, YunJin;Lee, SooYeon;Han, JiYoung;Kim, YangWoo;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate health risk awareness pertaining to fine dust exposure and the use of face masks in farmers, as well as their attitude toward education regarding fine dust-related respiratory disease prevention. Methods: In total, 295 farmers were interviewed in a survey using a structured questionnaire to obtain data on general characteristics, farming-related characteristics, health risk awareness pertaining to fine dust exposure, attitude toward education on fine dust-related respiratory disease prevention and the use of face masks. This study was analyzed the correlation between the perceived susceptibility to fine dust exposure and willingness to participate in education on fine dust-related respiratory disease prevention. Results: The mean score for perceived susceptibility to fine dust exposure was 3.8 (out of 5), and the participants were highly willing to receive education on fine dust-related respiratory disease prevention. In Multiple response analysis of reactions to exposure to fine dust generated during work, 221 participants responded that they practiced at least one preventive action; participants gave a positive response to "wearing masks" (56.1%), "personal hygiene, such as hand washing." (52.9%). In terms of education methods, 94 (33.6%) participants preferred to learn online or via text messages. Conclusions: The significant correlation between the perceived susceptibility to fine dust exposure and willingness to participate in education on fine dust-related respiratory disease prevention shows the importance of promoting education on prevention. The results of this study can help understand as reference for education on fine dust-related respiratory disease prevention.

조사연구-분진폭발에 대한 소고

  • Lee, Ji-Seop
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.19
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1995
  • This decument, translated and rearranged deseribes the features of dust explosion and the factors which have an important effect upon the hazard of dust explosion on the purpose of prevention the disaster caused by dust explosion. The dust explosion exist close to our common life as latently, but it seems to be overlooking in com-mon, regretably Tr need to be evoked.

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Hazard Assesment of Dust Explosion Pharmaceutical Raw Material Powders (원료의약품 분진의 폭발 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Won Sung;Lee, Keun Won;Woo, In Sung;Jeon, Sang Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2018
  • Dust explosions are occurring in a variety of industries. A dust explosion caused by a specific energy generates huge amount of energy in the ignition and releases decomposition gas. Damages can be increased since this released decomposition gas can cause second and subsequent explosions. In this study, the goal was to obtain practical information on what could affect the explosion by comparing the characteristics of two kinds of dusts with completely different chemical properties. Three kinds of dusts were measured and evaluated for explosion pressure, dust explosion index, explosion limit and minimum ignition energy. It is possible to grasp the characteristics of each dust and use it as useful accident prevention data in the production of raw material powder.

The Accident Analysis Caused by Dust of Electrical Installation in Vulnerable Area (전기설비 취약지역에서의 분진에 의한 사고영향 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigated a dust pollution and spot survey of electrical installation in vulnerable area. From the survey results, we know that the dust was easily accumulated in cabinet panel because the cabinet panel cover was opened and the management of installation was not good. Although the dust pollution was not difference, the possibility of accident become increased by dust in salt area. Thus, it is necessary to variation of cabinet panel shape to prevention of electrical disaster in dust occurrence and another protection devices.

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Study on Dust Explosion Characteristics of Acetylene Black (Acetylene Black의 분진폭발 특성 연구)

  • Jae Jun Choi;Dong Myeong Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2024
  • Recently, with the expanding market for electronic devices and electric vehicles, secondary battery usage has been on the rise. Lithium-ion batteries are particularly popular due to their fast charging times and lightweight nature compared to other types of batteries. A secondary battery consists of four components: anode, cathode, electrolyte, and separator. Generally, the positive and negative electrode materials of secondary batteries are composed of an active material, a binder, and a conductive material. Acetylene Black (AB) is utilized to enhance conductivity between active material particles or metal dust collectors, preventing the binder from acting as an insulator. However, when recycling waste batteries that have been subject to high usage, there is a risk of fire and explosion accidents, as accurately identifying the characteristics of Acetylene Black dust proves to be challenging. In this study, the lower explosion limit for Acetylene Black dust with an average particle size of 0.042 ㎛ was determined to be 153.64 mg/L using a Hartmann-type dust explosion device. Notably, the dust did not explode at values below 168 mg, rendering the lower explosion limit calculation unfeasible. Analysis of explosion delay times with varying electrode gaps revealed the shortest delay time at 3 mm, with a noticeable increase in delay times for gaps of 4 mm or greater. The findings offer fundamental data for fire and explosion prevention measures in Acetylene Black waste recycling processes via a predictive model for lower explosion limits and ignition delay time.

Study on Hazard of Toner Cartridge at Recycle Facilities

  • Koseki, Hiroshi;Iwata, Yusaku;Lim, Woo-Sub
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2012
  • Because of development of printing technology, toner cartridge particle becomes smaller and more dangerous. And sometimes we had incidents with dust explosion of toner cartridge particle at recycling facilities in Japan. Therefore we studied on hazard of toner particle relating with dust explosion. We found that toner particle is so dangerous compared with most organic solids, even though it does not belong to hazardous materials in the UN regulation and the Japanese Fire Service Law.