• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2022

The debt maturity structure has a significant impact on a company's financial situation. Any debt maturity structure decisions substantially impact investment decisions due to changes in capital cost and dividend decisions due to cash flow consequences. This study used the system generalized method of moment (Sys-GMM) to investigate the debt maturity structure of real estate companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) in the duration from 2008 to 20019. It found that the firm size, liquidity, and tangible assets affected the decision on debt maturity structure. The tangible asset had the most significant impact on the possibility for companies to access long-term loans. This finding revealed that the majority of the real estate companies listed on HOSE borrowed money from banks. Such decisions are most likely affected by the collateral. Another finding of the study is that financial institutions had a major impact on loan maturity structure, whereas the effects of the financial market were negligible. Besides, the real estate companies listed on HOSE seemed not to pay attention to changes in inflation, economic growth, and institutional qualities when deciding on the debt maturity structure.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.455-459
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• 2008

This study defines the Next Generation System(NGS) built by domestic financial businesses and classifies their architecture into two typical types according to the duration of the project and the relative cost of IT investment in the short term: the Big Bang approach and the Phase approach. Herein, we study the two approaches as alternatives in developing the Next Generation System, and derive the factors that are to be considered in the evaluation of the two alternatives for financial businesses. The set of standards for the choice between the two models are grouped into categories that constitute performance evaluation for IT - Cost, Performance and Risk. We drill down further into each category to second and third subordinate levels to derive detailed selection criteria. Based on the criteria drawn from the study, we conduct a survey with information system planners, IT managers and specialists at financial companies who are currently planning, developing or have completed a Next Generation System. Survey results are analyzed using the AHP methodology to compare and understand the different approach in the implementation of NGS for financial business.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2020

Purpose - To understand the growing interests in the professional temporary workforce, this study aimed to examine the different types of professional temporary workers and their different effects on creative performance. Design/methodology/approach - By sub-classifying professional temporary workers as boundaryless workers and transitional workers, this study developed propositions to provide comprehensive framework for directing meaningful topics for future research on professional temporary workers. Findings - This study suggested that two types of professional temporary workers may differ significantly in terms of their work efforts for getting approval or acceptance from the team members and for achieving creative contributions in teams. Specifically, drawing on expectance theory, social identity theory and resource-based theory, this study discussed the relationship between acceptance(task-oriented vs. relational-oriented acceptance), employment duration(short-term status vs. long-term status), contract security(volition being temporary worker) and creative performance for boundaryless workers versus transitional workers. Research implications or Originality - This study have implications for increasing our understanding of professional temporary workers by showing that creative performance may vary by employment types.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2021

Purpose - This study aims to examine whether family firm governance is related to long-term corporate survival. To find out whether and why family firms have higher chances of long-term survival compared to non family firms, this study analyzes the relationship between some governance characteristics that are prevalent in family firms and corporate long-term viability. Design/methodology/approach - This study utilizes a sample of 285 family firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange (KSE) to probe the influence of governance characteristics on corporate survival. This study conducts Cox proportional hazard regression analysis to estimate the influences on the survival duration. Findings - The results indicate that firms with particular governance characteristics show higher long-term survivability. Specifically, the probability of firm's long-term survival is increased when the CEO is the largest shareholder, which may be related to CEO's stewardship attitudes. Research implications or Originality - This study has significance in that it examines the direct causal variables that enhance long-term corporate viability through a large scale empirical examination. Also, the study findings provide some clues as to why certain family firms outlive non-family firms.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2003

한국의 노동시장에서 자영업이 차지하는 비중이 상당함에도 불구하고, 자영업에 대한 연구는 몇몇 연구자들에 의하여 진행되었고 기업가 정신(entrepreneurship)을 가진 개인의 자영업 창업 과정, 자영업의 성장 과정, 자영업의 소멸 과정에 대한 연구는 거의 없다고 보아야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 자영업의 소멸 과정에 초점을 두고 경과기간 모형을 "한국노동패널" 1차(1998)~4차(2001) 자료에 적용하여 자영업 지속기간이 결정요인을 분석하였다. 자영업 지속기간은 농림어업 및 제조업에서 길게 나타나고 숙박 및 음식점업에서는 상대적으로 진입과 퇴장이 빈번한 것으로 나타난다. 훈련경험이 있는 경우는 자영업의 지속성에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타나며, 훈련의 주관자를 기준으로 볼 때, 특히 공공직업훈련이 미치는 효과가 눈에 띄게 나타난다. 이는 자영업 창업지원에서 정보 및 자금 측면뿐 아니라 자영업을 유지하기 위한 다양한 컨설팅이 주효할 수 있다는 것을 시사하는 것으로 간주할 수 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2006

As apparel manufacturers and fabric suppliers are positioned in the middle of the apparel supply chain, these supply chain members build up a partnership to establish a win-win mutual relationship and to gam global competition. This study aimed to provide useful suggestions in setting up operational strategies by investigating the current state of a partnership between apparel manufactures and fabric suppliers. Partnership variables were included as: cooperative attitude, information sharing, interdependency, communications, strategic fit trust and commitment. Manufacturers' performance included productive/economic/emotional performance. A questionnaire was distributed to apparel manufactures who are doing business with fabric suppliers. A total of 101 complete questionnaires were used for further analysis. The results were as follows; First, apparel manufacturers do business with $10\~20$ fabric suppliers mainly, duration of business relation with main partners ranged from 1 year to 30 years, with 7 years on average. Among criteria with which apparel manufactures select fabric suppliers, quality and delivery-time were the most important. Second, cooperative attributes, communications, and strategic fit were positively related with trust. The higher commitment led to the high level of interdependency and strategic fit and tend to more trustworthy. Trust and commitment were significantly re lated with manufacturers' performance(i.e., productive/economic/emotional performance). This study is expected to contribute to increase the better performance for domestic apparel manufacturers.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2023

Climate change is a major global problem. Oysters, one of the most representative farmed fish in Korea, are attracting attention as candidates for blue carbon, an alternative to carbon neutrality. This study is analyzed by the SSP scenarios to determine the impact of oyster aquaculture production according to climate change. Based on the analysis, future productions of oysters are predicted by the SSP scenario. Significant differences by the SSP scenario are confirmed through predictive power tests among scenarios. Regression analysis was conducted from January 2001 to December 2014. As a result of the analysis, water temperature, water temperature quadratic term, salinity, salinity quadratic term, and month × water temperature cross term were estimated as significant variables. Oyster production which is predicted by the SSP scenario based on the significant variables from 2015 to 2022 was compared with actual production. The model with the highest predictive power was selected by RMSE and MAPE criteria. The predictive power was compared with the MDM test to determine which model was superior. As a result, based on RMSE and MAPE, the SSP1-2.6 scenario was selected as the best model and the SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP3-7.0 scenarios all showed the same predictive power based on the MDM test. In conculusion, this study predicted oyster aquaculture production by 2030, not the distant future, due to the short duration of the analytical model. This study was found that oyster aquaculture production increased in all scenarios and there was no significant difference in predictive power by the SSP scenario.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.325-340
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• 2012

본 연구는 정부의 창업보육기업의 기술사업화지원을 통해 창업보육기업이 기술역량에 따른 정부의 지원이 필요한 단계를 조사하였고, 경영성과 단계에 지원조건이 필요한지를 조사하였다. 정부의 기술사업화 지원이 창업보육기업의 지원의 필요단계와 경영성과단계에 필요한 기술역량을 제시함으로써, 창업을 단계를 활성화시키고 지원하는 단계의 효율적 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 즉, 창업보육기업이 필요한 지원단계를 찾아내고 정부지원을 통해 기술 또는 제품개발은 물론 개발된 기술을 사업화시키거나 수익원천을 확보토록 하는데 도움을 주는데 본 취지가 있다. 창업보육기업의 정부지원이 필요한 지원단계 찾아 기술사업에 단계별 필요한 지원을 조사하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 창업보육중소기업의 "기술개발사업화 지원"을 통해 창업중소기업의 정부의 지원단계를 조사하고, 창업보육기업을 활성화하는데 목표가 있다. 본 연구는 창업보육중소기업의 "기술개발사업화지원"을 하는데 있어서 창업보육기업의 활성화에 따른 정부의 지원단계와 경영성과단계에 효율적 지원단계을 제시함에 있다. 본 연구는 창업보육기업의 기술개발 단계인 기초, 응용, 개발기술단계에서 정부의 지원이 필요한 단계를 조사하였으며, 경영성과 단계의 대출증대, 수출증대, 수입대체, 원가절감, 고용증대, 공정개선에 기술역략이 필요한 단계를 체계적으로 분석하였다. 따라서 정부의 지원이 가장 필요한 단계은 수행과정인 것으로 나타났으며, 경영성과단계에서 지원조건은 필요자금지원과 자금의 지원시기와 기간이며, 사업추진 중 신청과 선정심사, 신성장동력분야와 사회기업분야로 나타났다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.239-269
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• 2022

Purpose This paper attempts to identify items for improving the usage of PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) systems and suggests ways to prioritize improvement items on the basis of importance. It also tries to find out differences in the importance of improvement items due to the company size, the industry, the job, or the PLM solution. Design/methodology/approach Through a survey from participants to a PLM System Conference, data were collected from a sample of 181 users who had the previous experience in using a PLM system. In order to figure out the differences in the importance among user groups, the F-test with the Scheffe test as a post-hoc analysis was used in case of equal variances and the Welch test with the Dunnett T3 test was used in case of unequal variances. Findings This study sorted out 25 improvement ideas according to their importance assessed by the PLM system users. The top five ideas are improving data consistency, error minimization, fast system response time, enhancing user recognition, and business process improvement. The support group puts higher importance than the general user group in data consistency, fast system response time, enhancing user recognition, business process improvement, dedicated team for data consistency, continuous support from management, hardware performance upgrade, output linkage to other systems, and shortening problem solving duration. The largest company group attaches significantly higher weights than the smallest company group to data consistency, error minimization, fast system response time, business process improvement, dedicated team for data consistency, security with proper access management, output linkage to other systems, and better user interface.

• 중소기업연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.91-117
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• 2021

본 연구의 주 목적은 중국 제조업 중소기업의 국제기업가 지향성이 수출 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석 하고 함의를 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 중국 제조업 수출 기업을 대상으로 총 183개의 기업 데이터를 실증분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 국제기업가 지향성은 수출 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 국제기업가 지향성은 흡수역량에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 흡수역량은 수출성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 넷째, 환경 역동성과 네트워크 역량이 강할수록 국제기업가지향성과 수출성과의 관계는 더욱 강화되는 것으로 나타나며, 마지막으로 국제화기간이 길수록 흡수역량과 수출성과의 관계는 약화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 중국 중소기업은 혁신적이고 진취적이고 위험을 감수할수록 수출성과가 더욱 향상되고, 유사한 경쟁기업의 경영방식을 흡수하는 능력이 향상된다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 중소기업 경영자는 국제기업가지향성을 통한 수출성과를 향상 시키기 위해서는 네트워크 역량을 지속적으로 강화 시켜야 하고, 역동적인 환경에서 이러한 관계는 더욱 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가서 기업 경영자의 흡수 역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향은 기간이 지날수록 영향력이 약화됨을 보여주고 있다.