• Title/Summary/Keyword: Durable Properties

Search Result 187, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Platinum nanocomposites and its applications: A review

  • Sharon, Madhuri;Nandgavkar, Isaac;Sharon, Maheshwar
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-153
    • /
    • 2017
  • Platinum is a transition metal that is very resistant to corrosion. It is used as catalyst for converting methyl alcohol to formaldehyde, as catalytic converter in cars, for hydrocracking of heavy oils, in Fuel Cell devices etc. Moreover, Platinum compounds are important ingredient for cancer chemotherapy drugs. The nano forms of Platinum due to its unique physico-chemical properties that are not found in its bulk counterpart, has been found to be of great importance in electronics, optoelectronics, enzyme immobilization etc. The stability of Platinum nanoparticles has supported its use for the development of efficient and durable proton exchange membrane Fuel Cells. The present review concentrates on the use of Platinum conjugated with various metal or compounds, to fabricate nanocomposites, to enhance the efficiency of Platinum nanoparticles. The recent advances in the synthesis methods of different Platinum-based nanocomposites and their applications in Fuel Cell, sensors, bioimaging, light emitting diode, dye sensitized solar cell, hydrogen generation and in biosystems has also been discussed.

친환경 SCW공법용 지반고화재 경화체의 내구특성 (Durable Characteristic of Ground Solidification Material's Body of Hardening used Eco-friendly SCW Method)

  • 조정규;형원길
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.118-119
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the S.C.W (soil cement wall) grouting solution, Cement grout ratio of 1 part Portland cement and 1part water is being used. However, Co2 and harmful heavy metals such as cr6+ are discharged in the process, causing a serious environmental issue. The purpose of the present study is therefore to substitute cement grout to inorganic binder and identify durability properties of ground solidification materials.

  • PDF

탈수섬유시트 거푸집을 사용한 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구 (The Properties of Concrete with Permeability Liners("CON-SILK") on the Formwork)

  • 구봉근;서치호;유택동;박재성
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 2003
  • Concrete surface is a part that resists chiefly to carbonation by carbonic acid gas, affluence of rainwater and air, deterioration by freezing thawing, salt damage by seawater, and other chemical erosion etc. Therefore, this research analyzed physical characteristic and durable characteristic of concrete eliminated glut water and bubble of concrete surface using CON-SILK that is permeated with dehydration. As a research result, concrete using CON-SILK was improved, in comparison with concrete using general formwork, in physical performance and durability of concrete, as surface hardness, carbonation resistivity, and salt content permeation resistivity etc. Therefore, we could know that it is effective to use CON-SILK in performance elevation of concrete surface.

자동차용 마찰재에 사용되는 아라미드 섬유와 티탄산칼륨 섬유의 역할 (The Roles of Aramid Pulp and Potassium Titanate Whisker in the Automotive Friction Materials)

  • 김성진;임현우;장호
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 1999
  • Friction and wear characteristics of novolac resin-based friction materials reinforced with aramid pulp and potassium titanate were investigated by using a pad-on-disk type friction tester. Friction properties such as friction stability, surface morphology, and wear rate varied according to the relative amount of aramid pulp and potassium titanate. The friction materials reinforced with both aramid pulp and potassium titanate showed superior friction stability and wear resistance due to the formation of durable transfer layer.

  • PDF

양이온계면활성제가 DP가공된 면직물의 물성에 미치는 영향 (I) -단섬유의 wetting 거동을 중심으로- (Effects of Cationic Surfactants on the Selected Physical Properties of DP Finished Cotton Fabrics (I) -Wetting Behavior of Single Fiber-)

  • 권영아
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-22
    • /
    • 2001
  • Effects of cationic surfactants old the wetting behavior of the DMDHEU treated cotton fibers were investigated using a technique based on the Wilhelmy principle. The results indicated that Interactions between the fiber and water ill the interface make contributions to wettability of the cotton fiber surface because of reorientation of polar groups at the interface. The effects of types and concentration of cationic surfactant on the wettability of both control and durable press(DP) finished cotton fiber are discussed. Below and near the critical micelle concentration(cmc), the adsorption of hexadecyltrimethylammoniumbromide(HTAB) on the control fiber makes the fiber surface more hydrophobic. Near and above the cmc of octadecyltrimethylammouniumbromide(OTAB) , the decrease in advancing contact angles indicates that the control cotton surface became hydrophilic. By the adsorption of both HTAB and OTAB onto the fiber surface, the hydrophobicity of the DP finished fiber surface became mere hydrophilic.

  • PDF

Wire Mesh보강 포러스콘크리트의 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance of Wire Mesh Reinforced Porous Concrete)

  • 권혁준;이택우;김선용;박승범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
    • /
    • pp.1227-1232
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study the mechanical properties of various wire mesh reinforcing porous concrete mixtures are investigated. A properly designed porous concrete pavements provides a durable riding surface. It also eliminates puddles and standing water, resulting in improved skid resistance. The most popular application is that of light-traffic volume roadways such as parking lots, resident roads, driveways, and sidewalks. Flexural strength and toughness index are examined for wire mesh reinforcing porous concrete. Type of Wire mesh is divided into three cases, A type, B type and C type. It shows A type is most excellent shape of destruction of slab specimen is similar to that of flexural specimen. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a pilot study undertaken to examine the extent to which wire mesh reinforced porous concrete can be used as a continuous paving materials.

급냉 제강 슬래그의 대체율에 따른 수중 경화형 에폭시 모르타르의 공학적 특성 (The Engineering Properties of Underwater-Hardening Epoxy Mortar According to the Replacement Proportion of RCSS)

  • 곽은구;조성현;박상훈;배기선;장원석;김진만
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
    • /
    • pp.401-404
    • /
    • 2005
  • Because the underwater structures are subjected to the deterioration according to use environment, it is necessary to repair and reinforce when the durable performance are considered in structures. Epoxy mortar in the underwater used to the repair and reinforcement for durability. Epoxy mortar in the underwater-harding maked epoxy and filler. Filler is divided aggregate and powder system. Because aggregate take a matter too seriously to supply that alternation material is used to rapidly chilled steel slag. As result of study, it is possible that rapidly chilled steel slag can be applied for replacement materials about aggregate in epoxy mortar because the strength is not different.

  • PDF

은 담지한 혹연을 부극 활물질로 이용한 Li ion 2차전지의 전기화학적 특성 연구 (The Electrochemical properties of Lithium ion Secondary Battery using Ag-deposited graphite anode)

  • 김상필;조정수;박정후;윤문수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.387-390
    • /
    • 1998
  • New Ag-deposited graphite anodes were developed using wet chemical reduction methods for depositing Ag metal onto graphite particles. In this paper, we investigated X-ray diffraction pattern and charge-discharge behavior for Ag-deposited graphite anode. The Lithium ion cello using Ag-deposited graphite anode showed a high average discharge voltage of 3.6∼3.W and a excellent cycle ability than that of conventional graphite. Little capacity loss in this battery may be due to the highly durable Ag-deposited graphite anodes.

  • PDF

비정형 콘크리트 패널 생산 시스템 구축 기초연구 (A Basic Study of Production System Development of Free-form Concrete Panels)

  • 손승현;김기호;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.70-71
    • /
    • 2019
  • Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is very suitable as a material for free-form concrete panels (FCPs) because of its lightweight, strong, moldable, durable and sustainable properties. GFRC is superior in construction and maintenance compared with materials such as steel, aluminium, titanium, glass and plastic, and is advantageous in cost. However, GFRC is being produced by skilled craftsmen, and still lacks the technology to economically produce high quality FCPs. Currently, there is a technology to automatically and accurately produce FCPs. However, the developed technology can not be applied to the field with simple production technology without production line for mass production. To solve this problem, the purpose of this study is a basic study of production system development of free-form concrete panels. This study introduces the developed FCPs production technology and builds FCP production system for mass production. The results of this study will be used as basic data for the commercial production of FCPs in the future.

  • PDF

지하구조물 합벽구간 적용 외방수 재료 및 시공기술 현황 분석 (An Analysis of External Waterproofing Materials and Construction Technology Status on Single Side Wall in Underground Structures)

  • 김명지;김수연;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.222-223
    • /
    • 2019
  • Waterproofing techniques used in underground structures do not reflect material and construction environments, but rely only on material properties, which inevitably lead to their limits in durable life. In particular, the government intends to investigate the current underground water treatment method and analyze the problems in order to prevent serious corrosion and aging of structures caused by underground water leaks and poor construction.

  • PDF