• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.392-410
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• 2009

경상북도 11개소 해안사구 일대의 관속식물은 43과 132속 178종 1아종 22변종 1품종 2교잡종 총 204분류군으로 동정되었다. 국립수목원에 의한 한국희귀식물은 갯방풍이 관찰되었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 15과 20속 20종 총20분류군이 관찰되었다. 귀화식물은 12과 30속 44종 2변종 총 46분류군이었으며 도시화지수(U.I) 및 귀화율(N.I)은 각각 16.14%, 22.55%이다. 생활형조성은 Th-$R_5-D_4$-e type으로 나타났다. 후정사구의 출현 종수는 전체의 44.6%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 귀화율은 하서사구가 31.58%로 가장 높았다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2003

This study examined the coastal sand dune vegetation before and after the construction of an embankment on Anmado Island in order to compare vegetation in relation to the development of islands. A total of 24 species distributed on the sand dunes. 18 species were found to be in common before and after the construction of the embankment, which included Vitex rotundifolia, Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii, Zoysia sinica, etc. The species which were not found in this survey included Rumex japonicus, Setaria viridis, Portulaca oleracea, Artemisia japonica, Poiygonum aviculare, etc, and new species included Arena fatua, Carex boottiana, Lycium chinense, Leonurus sibiricus, Torilis japonica, Solanum carolinense, etc. The washing away of sand brought about the changes in habitat and the increase in naturalized plants, which included Oenothera odorata, Lepidium apetalum, Bidens bipinnata, Erigeron canadensis, Datura stramonium, Xanthium strumarium, Arena fatua, Solanum carolinense etc. In addition, the disturbance to this habitat led to the changes in vegetation. The main plant communities in the surveyed site were classified as Vitex rotundifolia-Imperata cylindrica var. koenigil community, Zoysia sinica-Calystegia soldanella community and Messerschmidia sibirica community. The sand dune vegetation on Anmado Island changed with regard to the community and the composition of species after the construction of the embankment, due to the sand being severely eroded. While Vitex rotundifolia community and Commelina communis community were found before the construction of the embankment, they were replaced by Vitex rotundifolia-Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii community, Zoysia sinica-Calystegia soldanella community and Messerschmidia sibirica community, after the construction of the embankment.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2010

양양 오산리 쌍호 일대의 신석기 유적지가 입지한 해안사구(S1)와 쌍호 가장자리 충적층(S4)에서 얻은 토양으로 화분분석을 행하고, 두 지점의 지형특성과 관련하여 고식생환경을 복원하였다. 신석기 유구 위에 퇴적된 해안사구(S1)의 저습지는 약 4,000년 BP 경부터 형성되었던 것으로 추정된다. 흑송(해송)이 전 시기동안 번성하였으며, 약 2,000년 BP를 경계로 화분대가 구분되었다. 화분대 I시기는 AP가 우점한 가운데 국화과가 우세하였고, 화분대 II는 벼과, 쑥속, 메밀 등을 중심으로 하는 NAP 우점기로서 농경 시기의 특징을 보였다. 쌍호 가장자리 충적층(S4)에서는 상부유기질층이 형성될 때, 습지 가장자리에서 번성한 오리나무속을 중심으로 하는 낙엽활엽수림과 벼과, 쑥속, 국화과, 부들속, 산형과, 여뀌속이 번성하였다. 전 시기동안 초본화분(NAP)이 목본(AP)에 비해 우점하므로, 해안사구(S1)의 화분대 II시기와 대비된다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2021

This study shows that coastal sand dunes are negatively affected by coastal forests. In South Korea, planting pine trees on the dunes has been carried out to stabilize the dune landscapes and protect residential areas from coastal disasters since the 20th century. However, this strategy could reduce the resilience of dunes. In this study, we selected three monitoring sites with automated weather stations to compare the geomorphological and environmental characteristics between tree-covered and grass-covered dunes at Sohwang-ri, Boryeong-si, Chungnam Province for three years. In addition, we monitored the rates of erosion and deposition using eight pins along the dune crests. We found that the forest affected both wind velocity and direction, resulting in decreased blown sand supply to the dunes in front of the forest. The velocity of the strong winds faster than 5 m/s diminished to 10%-30% of the control sites, and the direction of northwesterly wind were skewed to the north by about 6°. Sand deposition occurred at about 15-20 m away from the pine forest and the amount was only 1/10 of the deposition within the grass-covered dunes. This study suggests that planting trees in coastal dunes is an undesirable strategy with negative impacts on the landscape management.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.283-296
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• 2011

경북 포항시 북구 송라면의 화진 해빈을 대상으로 지상 라이다를 이용하여 두 차례 측량한 후 단기간의 해빈과 해안사구 지형 변화를 분석하고 그 결과를 토대로 해빈의 역동성과 일반 이론의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 2010년 9월과 10월에 2회에 걸쳐 측량된 자료를 통해 10cm 간격의 고해상도 DEM과 음영기복도를 제작하였다. 그 결과 수 cm 단위의 해안 미지형을 파악할 수 있었고, 측정 시기에 따른 해안선의 위치와 해안지역의 면적 변화가 정확하게 확인되었다. DEM을 이용한 단면 분석에서는 북쪽 해빈의 비치페이스(beach face)가 침식 현상이 확인되었고, 남쪽 해빈에서는 중간 부분의 비치페이스(beach face)에서 퇴적 현상이 확인되었다. 또한 두 시기의 지형 단면은 파랑의 에너지 상태를 잘 반영하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate and analyze the vascular flora and injury status in Shinduri coastal dune area $(N36^{\circ}\;49',\;E126^{\circ}\;11')$, where designated as Natural Monuments and the result are as follows. The vascular plants identified and surveyed were 125 taxa including 108 species, 14 varieties, 2 forms and 1 hybrid of 92 genera of 40 families and there are 20 taxa including 17 species, 2 varieties and 1 hybrid of 15 genera of 10 families for woody plants, while 105 toxa including 91 species, 12 varieties and 2 forms of 78 genera of 34 families for the herbaceous plants at the . study sites. Seventeen taxa including 17 species of 15 genera of 9 families were investigated for naturalized plants and ratio of naturalization was 13.6 percents at the study sites. Glehnia littorolis Fr. Schm. and Lilium callosum S. et Z. appeared as rare and endangered plants designated in Korea Forest Service. Nine taxa in degree 1, 2 taxa in degree 2, 4 taxa in degree 3, 2 taxa in degree 4 and 2 taxa in degree 5 were represented for especialized species.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.851-864
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• 2004

제수도 김녕-월정 해안에 위치한 해안사구는 약 4km의 해안을 따라 내륙으로 약 6km 연장되는 대형 사구이다. 사구의 경계선을 확정하기 위해 항공사진과 랜드샛 영상을 이용한 상세한 지형적인 분석이 이루어 졌으며 질감분석이 효과적임이 밝혀졌다. 또한 두 개의 측선을 따라 해안에서부터 내륙으로 샘플을 습득하고 물리 화학적 분석이 이루어졌다. 현지조사 과정에서 발견된 고토양층은 사구의 발달이 단속적이었음을 말해준다. 제주도의 협재사구에서 이루어진 방사성탄소연대측정 경과는 해안사구가 석회질 퇴적물로 구성되어 있으며 홀로세 후기에 형성된 것임을 보여주고 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.180-194
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• 2010

Coastal sand dunes are dynamic and fragile buffer zones of sand and vegetation where the following three characteristics can be found: large quantities of sand, persistent wind capable of moving sand, and suitable locations for sand to accumulate. The functional properties of coastal sand dunes include the roles in sand storage, underground freshwater storage, coastal defense, and ecological environment space, among others. Recently, however, the integrity of coastal dune systems has been threatened by development, including sand extraction for the construction industry, military usage, conversion to golf courses, the building of seawalls and breakwaters, and recreational facility development. In this paper, we examined the development mechanisms and structural/format types of coastal sand dunes, as well as their functions and value from the perspective of coastal engineering based on reviews of previous researches and a case study of a small coastal sand dune in the Nakdong river estuary. Existing data indicate that there are a total of 133 coastal sand dunes in South Korea, 43 distributed on the East Sea coast (32 in the Gangwon area, and 11 in Gyeongsangbuk-do), 60 on the West Sea coast (4 in Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, 42 in Ghungcheongnam-do, 9 in Jellabuk-do, and 5 in Jellanam-do), and 30 on the South Sea coast (16 in Jellanam-do, 2 in Gyeongsangnam-do, and 12 in Jeju).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2010

In this study, wetlands and forest vegetation surrounding rail, road of DMZ area and Civilian Control Line were studied as follows: Plant communities hierarchical system of forest vegetation classified according to the results of phytosociological methods of Braun-Blanquet (1964) as; Quercus mongolica community, Quercus mongolica-Quercus variabilis community and Quercus acutissima -Quercus mongolica community. Wetland vegetation major communities; Scirpus wichurae community, Scirpus fluviatilis community, Juncus effusus var. decipiens community, Typha orientalis community, Typha angustata community, Juncus alatus community, Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Phragmites communis-Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Hragmites communis community, Phragmites communis-Alnus japonica community, Alnus japonica community, Phragmites japonica community, Salix koreensis community, Prunus padus community, Alnus japonica community, Zizania latifolia community and Amorpha fruticosa community were surveyed. Coastal sand dune vegetation in a DMZ area and the Civilian Control Line was mainly characterized by; Carex pumila, Elymus mollis, Carex kobomugi, Rosa rugosa, Calystegia soldanella, Lathyrus japonica and Aster hispidus, species that are of typically sand dune vegetation.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

In this study, we aimed to quantify the population size and spatial distribution of three predatory Scarites species in coastal sand dunes. In June and August 2014, 252 pitfall traps were utilized to conduct a trapping web analysis at three distinct sites with varying vegetation dominance values. Scarites sulcatus had the largest estimated population in a 10 m² area with a habitat density of 36.6 in a Vitex rotundifolia community area (site B) in the June survey. In contrast, Scarites aterrimus had the largest population size with a habitat density of 2.9 in a Calystegia soldanella community area (site A) in the August survey. Spatial distribution analysis revealed that S. sulcatus dominated the Vitex rotundifolia community without preference for a particular site, whereas S. aterrimus and Scarites terricola pacificus were primarily observed on the beach. The results indicated that the three Scarites species in the Sohwang coastal sand dune region exhibited differences in their spatial and temporal distributions in the coastal dune ecosystem in order to avoid competition and predation. In conclusion, our findings can be utilized to estimate the population density of the genus Scarites on the Korean Peninsula. The outcomes of this study will contribute to estimating insect population densities on the Korean Peninsula and developing investigative assessment methodologies.