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100GHz/150GHz 대역용 이중채널 SIS수신기의 준광학계 설계 (THE DESIGN OF QUASI-OPTICS FOR DUAL-CHANNEL SIS RECEIVER)

  • 박종애;한석태;김광동;김효령;정현수;김태성;이창훈;조세형;양종만
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1997
  • 100GHz와 150GHz 대역의 두 수신기를 한 개의 냉각기로 운용하여 두 대역을 동시에 관측하기 위한 이중채널 수신기의 준광학계를 설계하였다. 준광학계를 위하여 가우시안 빔에 대한 일반적인 해석을 하였다. 이를 이용하여 대덕전파망원경인 카세그레인 안테나의 초점에 형성된 빔이 각 준광학 소자들을 통해서 믹서 전단에 있는 휘드혼에 최적 빔 결합되도록 준광학소자들 사이의 빔 파라미터를 결정하였다.

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Design of Distributed Beamforming for Dual-Hop Multiple-Access Relay Networks

  • Liu, Binyue
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies a dual-hop multiple-access relay network where two independent source nodes transmit information to a common destination node with the aid of multiple single-antenna amplify-and-forward relays. Each relay node is subject to an individual power constraint. We focus on the design of distributed beamforming schemes for the relays to support the transmission rate requirements of the two sources. To this end, we first characterize the achievable rate region for this network via solving a sequence of corner point optimization problems proposed in this paper. We also develop several low-complexity suboptimal schemes in closed form. Two inner bounds of the achievable rate region are theoretically shown to be approximately optimal in two special scenarios. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches.

Convergence Point Adjustment Improving Visual Discomfort for a Zoom on a Stereoscopic Camera

  • Ha, Jong Soo;Kim, Dae Woong;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 2016
  • In a dual lens stereoscopic camera, a convergence point determines the stereopsis effects of a video. When a user zooms an object, a convergence point is fixed since it is not coupled with a zoom function. Due to the fixed convergence point, it is possible for a zoom to cause the excessive binocular disparity resulting in visual discomfort. In this paper, to solve this problem, we build the relational model including all phenomena possible to arise and propose the adjustment methods of a convergence point by the positions of a focus, an object and a convergence point. We also evaluate the experiments measuring a binocular disparity and the subjective test to investigate the visual comfort. The results show that one of the proposed methods produced more comfortable 3D images to viewers than the others.

포스트모던 그림책에서의 역설과 아이러니 - 앤서니 브라운의 『돼지책』을 중심으로 (Paradox and Irony in Postmodern Picturebook - With Focus on Piggybook by Anthony Browne)

  • 나선희
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 2015
  • This study has examined, first of all, one of unique characteristics of picturebook, so-called dual audience. To be more exact, this paper aimed at exploring the flexibility of picturebooks that allows both of children and adult reader to enjoy them. For this, we analysed Piggybook by Anthony Browne that so far has been read as a traditional picturebook with a single distinctive narrative rather than as a postmodern picturebook with multiple narratives, centering on paradox and irony. The results of this study were as fallows: Piggybook has the potential of multiple readings and meanings for a variety of audiences. Above all, this picturebook raises not only the question about the gender roles but also the one about representation of reality through the language.

Digital Signage User Satisfaction Model: The Dual Effect of Technological Complexity

  • Lee, Mi-ah;Lee, Sooyeon;Ko, Eunju
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 2021
  • This paper seeks to suggest user satisfaction model of digital signage to see how new in-store technology can effectively lead to customers' shopping satisfaction in fashion retails. Authors in particular focus on technological complexity, which is expected to serve a subtle role in using digital signage. This study employed a scenario-based online survey. Interactive digital signage with virtual try-on and video-captures functions was used as stimuli. Data were collected from 320 respondents and 307 useable responses were analyzed to examine a proposed model. Research model compares dual paths of motivators: the extrinsic motivation route that leads from usefulness to shopping outcome satisfaction and intrinsic motivation route that leads from enjoyment to shopping process satisfaction. Technological complexity of digital signage indirectly and negatively influences shopping outcome and process satisfaction, mediated by usefulness and enjoyment, but directly and positively affects shopping process satisfaction. In omni-channel environments, the findings have implications for fashion retail managers in using digital signage to maximize customer satisfaction and to counterbalance the advantages and disadvantages of technological complexity.

BALANCEDNESS AND CONCAVITY OF FRACTIONAL DOMINATION GAMES

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung;Fang Qizhi
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a fractional domination game arising from fractional domination problems on graphs and focus on its balancedness and concavity. We first characterize the core of the fractional domination game and show that its core is always non-empty taking use of dual theory of linear programming. Furthermore we study concavity of this game.

전문직 미혼 남녀의 만혼현상에 대한 연구 (Research on the Delayed Family Formation Phenomenon among the Never-married Professionals in Korea: A Qualitative Study with Focus Groups)

  • 어성연;조희금;고선강
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2010
  • This study uses qualitative data to examine the dynamics and barriers of the delayed family formation phenomenon among the never-married professionals in Korea. The data was drawn from focus groups of 14 never-married professionals aged 28 through 40. The investigation depicts several dimensions of the circumstances of never-married professionals that have not garnered much attention in the literature. This research provides initial evidence of critical influences within the socio-cultural contexts of the participants' dating behaviors as well as the willingness to many. Two different realities, based on gender, were discovered: both male and female voluntarily delayed marriage to pursue their career, education and success. As both reached their career goals, however, male participants experienced a rise in their value as a marriage prospect whereas females experienced decreased value as a marriage prospect. Hence, neo-traditional familism was the dominant value among the participants, but it also functioned as a major barrier to family formation because in the present value system, female professionals, must still struggle with the dual burdens of work and family management.

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줌인에 따른 시각적 불편을 최소화하기 위한 컨버전스 포인트 조정 기법의 설계 (Design of a Convergence Point Adjustment Method to Minimize Visual Discomfort due to Zoom-In)

  • 하종수;반재훈;김대웅;김치훈
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2013
  • 이안식 일체형 입체카메라는 편리한 입체 촬영이 가능하지만 줌인시 고정된 컨버전스포인트로 인해 촬영된 영상 시청시에 어지러움을 유발하는 시각적 불편이 발생할 수 있으므로 이를 방지하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이안식 일체형 입체카메라에서 줌인시 발생되는 시각적 불편을 방지하기 위해 컨버전스 포인트를 조정하는 기법을 제시한다. 먼저, 포커스, 피사체 및 컨버전스포인트의 위치에 따른 관계모델을 9가지로 분류하고 정의한다. 그리고 이 모델에서 컨버전스포인트를 조정하여 시각적 불편을 최소화하는 기법을 제안한다. 또한 제안한 기법을 애널그리프 방식의 컴퓨터 그래픽으로 구현하여 우수성을 입증한다.

물질전달계수를 이용한 생물 반응기 운전 최적화 (Optimization of Bioreactor Operation by Mass Transfer Coefficient)

  • 김형순
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2001
  • The effects of various operating parameters(agitation speed, impeller type, antiform agents, impeller spacing etc.) on air-liquid mass transfer was characterized by volumetric mass transfer coefficient($k_La$). Also, the dual-impeller agitated systems are compared with single-impeller agitated systems with a special focus on its applications for bioreactors, $k_La$ was take over a range of 200~450 rpm of agitation speed, and 0.5~2.5 vvm of air flow rates, for four single impeller and impeller combinations consisting of four impeller types, namely rushton, pitched blade, scaba, intermig were tested. The rushton impeller showed the best $k_La$ as compared with other single impellers. The dual impeller system are found to be superior as compared to single impeller in all aspects, The best combination of the dual impeller was a intermig of axial flow type as an upper impeller and a rushton of radial flow type as a lower part. Also, the control of the DO level with the variation of agitation speed was more efficient than that with an increase in air flow rate. The addition of antiform dropped the $k_La$ very large up to 1g/L regardless the type. PPG was less effect on $k_La$ than other antiforms. The impeller spacing and presence of solute are found very effective on $k_La$. When the $NaNO_3$is presented as solute, the $k_La$ increased approximately 50% then control.

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모노펄스안테나 시스템에 적용되는 2중 반사경 설계 (Design of Dual Reflector for Monopulse antennas System)

  • 김원섭
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 모노펄스 안테나 시스템에 적용되는 2중 반사경에 관하여 연구하였다. 연구 결과 주반사판의 효율이 70% 이상인 경우 반사경의 크기가 설계에 사용되는 최저 주파수(11.7GHz)의 30파장(약77cm)이면 최저주파수의 이득은 37.9dBi, 최대 주파수(12.7GHz)에서는 38.6dBi의 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 부반사판의 성능 개선을 위한 방안으로 반지름 D이고 초점거리 $F_e$인 경우 초점거리 대 지름의 비가 더 클수록 원거리 장에서의 교차편파가 개선되며 반사판의 테두리에서의 구면 확산손실이 감소한다. 또한, 급전 안테나의 측면 변위($x_sy_s$평면에서)에 따른 방사패턴의 약화 정도가 더 작아지기 때문에 주빔의 주사 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.