• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dtf

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THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIMENSIONAL REPRODUCIBILITY OF POLYESTER FILM DURING FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS PROCESSING

  • MacDonald, W.A.;Looney, M.K.;Adam, R.;Eveson, R.;MacKerron, D.;Rollins, K.;Rustin, R.;Hashimoto, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2006
  • DuPont Teijin Films (DTF) have developed engineered substrates specifically for the flexible electronics market. $Teonex^{(R)}Q65$ is a biaxially oriented crystalline polyester with a tailored surface and it is emerging as a competitive material for the base substrate in OLED displays and active matrix backplanes. Given the dimensional reproducibility requirements in the display applications, uncontrolled moisture absorption during the processing cycle could potentially be far more significant than the inherent shrinkage of the base substrate. Understanding these effects and optimising the processing steps involved in device manufacture will be critical to achieving the ultimate performance that can be achieved with the base substrate.

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Plastic Displays - Latest Developments In Polyester Film For Plastic Electronics

  • Hashimoto, K.;MacDonald, W.A.;Rollins, K.;MacKerron, D.;Eveson, R.;Rustin, R.A.;Rakos, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.620-622
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    • 2005
  • DuPont Teijin Films (DTF) have developed a family of films engineered specifically for the flexible electronics market. $Teonex^{(R)}Q65A$ is a biaxially oriented crystalline polyester with an engineered surface and it is emerging as a competitive material for the base substrate in OLED displays and active matrix backplanes. This contribution will describe the properties of this film, its uniquely different property set compared to amorphous high performance films and discuss examples of the film in use in flexible electronic applications.

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Drop Tube Furnace Studies of Coal Combustion on the Fuel-N Release and NOx Emission (질소 해리도와 NOx의 방출 특성 비교를 위한 DTF 연소실험)

  • Park, Chu-sik;Han, Woong;Kim, Sung-one;Choi, Sang-Il;Park, Seok-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1999
  • 연소 중에 발생하는 주요 공해물질 중의 하나가 질소산화물(NOx)이며 석탄의 연소에서는 타 연료를 사용하는 연소와 비교하여 많은 양의 질소산화물이 생성된다. 이러한 현상은 석탄에 결합되어있는 연료 중 질소(fuel-N)의 산화에 기인한 것이다. 석탄 연소 시 fuel-N에 의하여 생성되는 질소산화물은 전체 질소산화물의 75%이상, 때에 따라서는 95%까지 점하는 결과를 보여 준다.(중략)

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Pyrolysis Behavior of Pulverized Coal Particles at High Heating Rate (미분탄 입자의 고속가열 열분해거동 해석)

  • JANG, JIHOON;HAN, KARAM;YU, GEUN SIL;LIM, HYEON SOO;LEE, WOOK RYUN;PARK, HO YOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2019
  • The pyrolysis characteristics of pulverized coal particle was numerically analyzed with the drop tube furnace. Based on the simulated gas flow field in the drop tube furnace, the particle velocity, temperature and volatile evolution were calculated with the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The effects of changes in reactor wall temperature and particle diameter on the pyrolysis behavior of coal particle were investigated. The particle heating rate was very sensitive to the reactor wall temperature and particle size, that is, the higher wall temperature and the smaller particle size resulted in the higher heating rate and the consequent quicker volatile evolution.

Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Using the Disc-tube-module in the Purification of Landfill Leachate

  • Peters, Thomas A.
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1995
  • Based on innovative membrane module concepts reverse osmosis and nanofiltration are going to become important instruments in environmental engineering. One example is the Disc-Tube-module and its application for the purification of landfill leachate. Currently over 45 different landfills are using this ROCHEM DT-module, in some cases combined with the high pressure reverse osmosis versions of this module, operating at up to 120 bar and 200 bar. This state of the art membrane technology and the DTF-module for nanofiltration, developed by ROCHEM on the basis of the DT-module and RO-systems for the purification of landfill leachate, make possible in hybrid processes permeate recovery rates of more than 97 % with concentration factors up to 40.

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Numerical Study of Biomass Char Applying FERPM (FERPM을 적용한 바이오매스 촤의 전산해석적 연구)

  • OH, HYUN-SUK;KIM, KANG-MIN;KIM, GYEONG-MIN;JEON, CHUNG-HWAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2020
  • To reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants, researchers focusing on coal and biomass co-firing technology. Biomass, with its carbon-neutral nature and lower quantities of nitrogen and sulfur compared with coals, has a positive impact on coal-fired power generation. Many studies on the combustion of biomass have been conducted, but the study on the combustion characteristics of biomass char is limited. FERPM predicts char combustion characteristics with high accuracy by introducing experimental data-based parameters of biomass char and has not yet been applied in numerical simulation. In this study, FERPM is numerically applied to char combustion of wood pellets representing wood-based biomass and the combustion characteristics are compared with the kinetic/diffusion limited model, intrinsic model, and diffusion limited model.

Determination of Char Oxidation Rates with Different Analytical Methods (국내 수입탄 촤의 산화반응률 측정을 위한 해석기법 비교)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Song, Ju-Hun;Kang, Ki-Tae;Chang, Young-June;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.876-885
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    • 2009
  • Char oxidation experiments were performed with a sub-bituminous roto-middle coal in the Drop Tube Furnace (DTF) at atmospheric pressure condition. While temperatures varied between 900, 1100, 1400 $^{\circ}C$, particle size, mass, particle temperature, and CO/$CO_2$ concentration were obtained to be used for kinetic analysis of the char oxidation. This study addresses several different methods to analyze the char consumption rate, which are classified as energy balance method, ash-traced mass method, flue-gas based method, and particle size based method. The char consumption rate obtained with such methods was compared with the results of Monson et al.$^{(24)}$ While there are some differences between them because of differences in experimental apparatus and parameters to be measured, the kinetic results seems to be reasonable enough to be incorporated in a numerical modeling of coal combustion.

The Impact of Thermal Stress, Mechanical Stress and Environment on Dimensional Reproducibility of Polyester Film during Flexible Electronics Processing

  • MacDonald, William A.;Eveson, Robert;MacKerron, Duncan;Adam, Raymond;Rollins, Keith;Rustin, Robert;Looney, M. Kieran;Stewart, John;Hashimoto, Katsuyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2007
  • DuPont Teijin $Films^{TM}$ (DTF) have developed engineered substrates specifically for the flexible electronics market. $Teonex^{(R)}$ Q65, $Melinex^{(R)}$ ST506 and ST504 are biaxially oriented crystalline polyesters with the option of planarised surfaces. These films are emerging as competitive materials for the base substrate in OLED displays and active matrix backplanes. Given the demanding dimensional reproducibility requirements in the display applications, it is critical to control the several factors that can influence the film distortion in order to achieve the ultimate performance. This paper will discuss the impact of thermal stress, mechanical stress and the processing environment on dimensional reproducibility of polyester film and give examples of how this impacts on the film in device manufacture.

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Analysis of the Effect of Particle Size and Humidity on Reaction Characteristics of $CaCO_3$ Sorbent Particle under Air and $O_2/CO_2$ Atmospheric Conditions (공기연소 분위기와 순산소 연소 분위기에서 입자 크기와 습도가 $CaCO_3$ 흡착제 입자의 반응특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jeong, Seongha;Lee, Kang Soo;Keel, Sangin;Yun, Jin Han;Kim, Sang Soo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2014
  • It is necessary to find out the reaction characteristics of $CaCO_3$ sorbent particles in air and $O_2/CO_2$ atmospheric conditions in order that an in-furnace desulfurization technique can be applied to oxy-fuel combustion system. In this study, rate of change of GMD(geometric mean diameter) and specific surface area of $CaCO_3$ sorbent particles reacted in DTF(drop tube furnace) experimental setup were analyzed to investigate the effect of particle size and humidity on the reaction characteristics of them. In air atmospheric condition, calcination process occurs actively within shorter residence times as the particle size increases. On the contrary, in $O_2/CO_2$ atmospheric condition, a calcination process is delayed as particle size increases. The increment of humidity accelerates calcination process in an air atmospheric condition and increase rate of calcination in an $O_2/CO_2$ atmospheric condition.

DEESR: Dynamic Energy Efficient and Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Urban Environments

  • Obaidat, Mohammad S.;Dhurandher, Sanjay K.;Gupta, Deepank;Gupta, Nidhi;Asthana, Anupriya
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.269-294
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    • 2010
  • The interconnection of mobile devices in urban environments can open up a lot of vistas for collaboration and content-based services. This will require setting up of a network in an urban environment which not only provides the necessary services to the user but also ensures that the network is secure and energy efficient. In this paper, we propose a secure, energy efficient dynamic routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in urban environments. A decision is made by every node based on various parameters like longevity, distance, battery power which measure the node and link quality to decide the next hop in the route. This ensures that the total load is distributed evenly while conserving the energy of battery-constrained nodes. The protocol also maintains a trusted population for each node through Dynamic Trust Factor (DTF) which ensures secure communication in the environment by gradually isolating the malicious nodes. The results obtained show that the proposed protocol when compared with another energy efficient protocol (MMBCR) and a widely accepted protocol (DSR) gives far better results in terms of energy efficiency. Similarly, it also outdoes a secure protocol (QDV) when it comes to detecting malicious nodes in the network.