• 지질공학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.329-338
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 인제 지역에 대해 표준강수지수(SPI), 수문학적 가뭄지수(SDI)를 이용한 가뭄 평가를 수행하였다. 가뭄 분석을 위한 기초자료(강우, 유량) 자료 등을 통해서 월별 유량 비율 등을 검토하였고, 인제군 유역 인근의 강수 및 수위/유량 관측소를 활용하여 기상학적 가뭄 및 수문학적 가뭄분석을 진행한 결과 모든 가뭄지수(SPI, SDI)에서 공통적으로 2014년에 발생한 가뭄이 2017년까지 지속되었던 것으로 분석되었다. 지속기간 12개월의 수문기상자료를 활용하여 가뭄지수를 산정하여 분석한 경우, 심한가뭄 지속기간이 24개월 정도 지속되었던 것으로 확인되었으며 따라서 가뭄으로 인한 피해가 극심했을 것으로 평가된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.153-166
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• 2022

저수량은 가용한 수자원의 양을 가장 직접적으로 나타내는 인자중의 하나이다. 또한 가뭄의 영향을 보다 직관적으로 나타낼 수 있으므로, 가뭄 평가를 위한 연구에서도 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 최근에는 광학영상으로 저수면적을 관측하고, 또 이를 활용한 수문학적 가뭄지수인 RADI가 개발되기도 하였다. 인공위성을 통해 얻을 수 있는 광학영상은 관측주기가 뛰어나 많은 양의 자료를 획득할 수 있으나, 구름 등 기상과 대기환경에 의한 영향에 취약하여 실제 활용에서는 다소 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기상이나, 관측시간대와 상관없이 영상을 획득할 수 있는 SAR 영상을 활용한 가뭄지수 산정 연구를 수행하고자 하였다. Sentinel-1 위성의 SAR 영상을 활용하여 충북 진천군에 위치한 백곡, 초평저수지의 저수면적을 탐지하여, RADI를 산정하여 지역규모 가뭄 모니터링을 수행하였다. RADI는 실측 저수량을 기반으로 한 RSDI와 비교, 검증하였다. RADI는 RSDI와 상관계수 r=0.87, ROC의 밑면적 AUC=0.97로 매우 높은 상관 관계를 보여주었다. 이 결과는 SAR 기반 RADI의 지역규모 수문학적 가뭄 모니터링의 가능성을 보여주며, 추후 가용 SAR 영상의 종류가 늘어나고, 재방문주기가 단축될 것이므로 가뭄 모니터링에 대한 활용성이 증대될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.1203-1210
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• 2020

가뭄은 다양한 수문학적 또는 기상학적 인자들이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하기 때문에 가뭄의 사상을 정확히 평가하는 것은 어려운 일이나, 이를 정량적으로 해석하기 위해 다양한 가뭄지수들이 개발되어 왔다. 하지만 현재 활용중인 가뭄지수들은 단일변량의 부족량을 통해 산정되며, 복합적인 원인으로 발생하는 가뭄의 사상을 정확히 판단하지 못하는 문제가 있다. 단순 단일변량의 부족을 가뭄이라고 판단하기는 어렵기 때문이다. 최근에는 빅데이터 분석에서 많이 활용되고 있는 비정형 데이터를 활용하여 지수를 개발하는 연구들이 타 분야에서 진행되고 있으며 우수성이 입증되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 가뭄지수에 활용 중인 기상 및 수문정보(강수량, 댐 유입량)에 각각 비정형 데이터(뉴스데이터)를 결합하여 가뭄지수를 산정하고, 산정된 가뭄지수의 검증을 통해 가뭄해석의 활용성을 평가하고자 한다. 결합가뭄지수 산정을 위해 Clayton Copula 함수를 활용하였으며, 매개변수 추정은 교정방법을 이용하였다. 분석결과, 기존의 가뭄지수(SPI, SDI)보다 비정형 데이터를 결합한 가뭄지수가 가뭄기간을 적절히 재현하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) score가 기존의 가뭄지수들보다 높게 산정되어 가뭄해석에 있어 활용성이 우수하였다. 본 연구에서 산정된 결합가뭄지수는 기존 단일변량 가뭄지수의 해석적 한계를 보완하고 비정형데이터를 활용한 가뭄지수의 활용성이 우수하다는 점에서 활용성이 높다고 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1984

Generally speaking, agriculture exist in a climatic environment of uncertainty. Namely, normal rainfall value, as given by the mean values, does not exist. Thought on exists, itl does not affect like extreme Precipitation value on the part of agriculture and of others. Therefore, it is important that we measure the duration and severity index of drought caused by extreme precipitation deficit. In this purpose, this study was dealt with the calculation of drought duration and severity indexs by the method of monthly weighting coefficient. There is no quantitive definition of drought that is universally acceptable. Most of the criteria was used to identify drought have been arbitrary because a drought is a 'non-event' as opposed to a distinct event such as a flood. Therefore, confusion arises when an attempt is made to define the drought phenomenon, the calculation of duration, drought index is based on the following four fundamental question, and this study was dealt with the answers of these four questions as they related to this analytical method, as follows. First, the primary interest in this study is to be the lack of precipitation as it relates to agricultural effective rainfall. Second, the time interval was used to be month in this analysis. Third, Drought event, distinguished analytically from other event, is noted by monthly weighting coefficient method based on monthly rainfall data. Fin-ally, the seven regions used in this study have continually affected by drought on account of their rainfall deficit. The result from this method was very similar to the previous papers studied by many workers. Therefore, I think that this method is very available in Korea to identify the duration of drought, the deficit of precipitation and severity index of drought, But according to the climate of Korea exist the Asia Monsoon zone. The monthly weighting coefficient is modify a little, Because get out of 0.1-0.4 occasionally.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.20-31
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• 1996

Several drought indices, which indicate the severity of drought in a reservoir or an irrigated area, have been suggested in home and overseas. However, the indices have not been adopted because those were extremely difficult to be understood by the genera

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2006

A hydrological drought index, MSWSI (Modified Surface Water Supply Index) was suggested based on SWSI (Surface Water Supply Index). With the available data of spatially distributed observation station of precipitation, dam storage, stream water level and natural groundwater level, South Korea was divided into 32 regions. This was conducted to represent the calculated index as a spatially distributed information. Monthly MSWSI was evaluated for the period of 1974 and 2001. It is necessary to compare this result with PDSI (Palmer Drought Severity Index) and SPI (Standard Precipitation Index), and check the applicability of the suggested index in our hydrological drought situation.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2013

2R,3R-Butanediol, a volatile compound produced by certain rhizobacteria, is involved in induced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana through mechanisms involving stomatal closure. In this study, we examined the involvement of nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide in induced drought tolerance, because these are signaling agents in drought stress responses mediated by abscisic acid (ABA). Fluorescence-based assays showed that systemic nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production was induced by 2R,3R-butanediol and correlated with expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitric oxide synthase. Co-treatment of 2R,3R-butanediol with an inhibitor of nitrate reductase or an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase lowered nitric oxide production and lessened induced drought tolerance. Increases in hydrogen peroxide were negated by co-treatment of 2R,3R-butanediol with inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, or peroxidase. These findings support the volatile 2R,3R-butanediol synthesized by certain rhizobacteria is an active player in induction of drought tolerance through mechanisms involving nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.577-596
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• 2020

Drought is a natural disaster that directly affects agriculture, which has a great impact on the global agricultural production system and yield. The lack of water storage in most parts of the country due to the lack of precipitation has caused a great increase in social interest in drought due to the dryness of rice fields and crops. As the drought period increases and the drought intensity becomes stronger, it is believed that drought damage to crops will continue; thus, it is necessary to understand the vulnerability to irrigation performance and the ability of irrigation facilities. Therefore, this study conducted a vulnerability assessment of irrigation facilities (public Groundwater well) in cities across the country. The survey was conducted using statistical data from 2007 to 2016, and the vulnerability score was calculated according to the vulnerability evaluation procedure for drought in the irrigation facilities (public groundwater wells). Among 157 regions, 136 areas were very vulnerable; 14 areas were vulnerable; 3 areas were normal; 4 areas were good, and 0 areas were excellent. The vulnerability assessment can be used as basic data for the development or maintenance of field irrigation facilities in the future by understanding the vulnerability of irrigation facilities.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.76-87
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• 2021

Groundwater is considered to be the best water resource to solve water shortage problems during drought periods. Even though excessive pumping (overdraft) during short-period may give an unprofitable effect on groundwater hydrology, it has a primary role to solve a lack of water resources and to maintain incomes of farmers. This study evaluated maximum irrigation amounts of groundwater to each local-government and province during drought periods. Maximum irrigation amounts of groundwater were evaluated using cumulative groundwater usage data of each local-government during normal and drought years. Maximum irrigation amounts of groundwater during drought periods would be roughly identified as approximately 1.3 times more than the exploitable amounts of groundwater resources for each local-government. Drawdown-limitation depth on groundwater levels at each monitoring well was determined by transforming the maximum irrigating amounts into degree of change on levels. Universal limitation depth of drawdown on groundwater levels was evaluated to be approximately three times of annual fluctuating range on groundwater levels for each monitoring well. Systematic response on groundwater demands with abiding by drawdown-limitation depth can attain an optimal irrigation of groundwater resources during short-term drought.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.293-293
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• 2022

This study is to develop new wheat breeding material through wide hybridization with wild species harboring useful characteristics such as salt, heat, and drought tolerance. Leymus mollis, wild rye was used to improve wheat genetic quality. L. mollis, is a perennial plant harboring tolerance against salt, heat, and drought because L. mollis distributes on the seaside. The F₁ hybrids were produced by crossing between common wheat (Triticum aestivum L., Chinese Spring) and L. mollis. Genomic in situ hybridization revealed that the F₁ hybrids have L. mollis genome. For the evaluation of salt and drought tolerance, seeds from the F₂ were used. Under 2% NaCl solution, the F₃ wheat-Leymus addition plants with salt tolerance showed more tillering and longer roots than other F₃ plants without salt tolerance. Also, the F₃ plants with salt tolerance showed better shallow-rooted than other F₃ plants without salt tolerance. Finally, the F₃ plants with salt tolerance made seed-setting under 2% NaCl condition, but other F₃ plants without salt tolerance were not. Under drought conditions, the F₃ plants with drought tolerance showed longer culm and spike length than other F₃ plants without drought tolerance and even those of Chinese Spring under well-water conditions. We evaluated and selected the F₃ plants with salt or drought tolerance for generation advancement.