• 제목/요약/키워드: Driving performance

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감성공학 기법을 이용한 차량 시뮬레이터의 동적 성능 향상에 대한 연구 (Improvement of Dynamic Performance of Vehicle Simulator Using Human Sensibility Ergonomics)

  • 이상철;엄성숙;손권;최경현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.312-312
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    • 2000
  • Human sensibility ergonomics is applied to evaluation of dynamic performance of a vehicle driving simulator. Vehicle, driving environment, and human perception models are constructed and integrated. Driving simulations are carried out based on these models. This study defines a set verbal expressions collected and investigates which are the most appropriate for describing the fidelity of translational and angular accelerations of the driving simulator. An statistical analysis is uscd to find correlation between the ergonomic sensibility and the cut-off frequency of the washout algorithm. This study suggests a methodology to obtain an ergonomic database which can be used for the performance evaluation of dynamic environments.

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자율 주행에서 단일 센서 성능 향상을 위한 FMCW 스캐닝 레이더 노이즈 제거 (Noise Removal of FMCW Scanning Radar for Single Sensor Performance Improvement in Autonomous Driving)

  • 양우성;전명환;김아영
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2023
  • FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar system is widely used in autonomous driving and navigation applications due to its high detection capabilities independent of weather conditions and environments. However, radar signals can be easily contaminated by various noises such as speckle noise, receiver saturation, and multipath reflection, which can worsen sensing performance. To handle this problem, we propose a learning-free noise removal technique for radar to enhance detection performance. The proposed method leverages adaptive thresholding to remove speckle noise and receiver saturation, and wavelet transform to detect multipath reflection. After noise removal, the radar image is reconstructed with the geometric structure of the surrounding environments. We verify that our method effectively eliminated noise and can be applied to autonomous driving by improving the accuracy of odometry and place recognition.

실차 주행 조건을 고려한 인휠 차량 거동 해석 및 동력 시험계 부하 토크 인가를 위한 구동 모터의 동적 부하 도출시스템 개발 (Dynamic Performance Analyzing of In-wheel Vehicle considering the Real Driving Conditions and Development of Derivation System for Applying Dynamometer Using Drive Motor's Dynamic Load Torque)

  • 손승완;김기영;차석원;임원식;김정윤
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2016
  • This paper discusses about analyzing in-wheel vehicle's dynamic motion and load torque. Since in-wheel vehicle controls each left and right driving wheels, it is dangerous if vehicle's wheels are not in a cooperative control. First, this study builds the main wheel control logic using PID control theory and evaluates the stability. Using Carsim-Matlab/Simulink, vehicle dynamic motion is simulated in virtual 3D driving road. Through this, in-wheel vehicle's driving performance can be analyzed. The target vehicle is a rear-wheel drive in D-class sedan. Second, by using the first In-wheel vehicle's performance results, it derivate the drive motor's dynamic load torque for applying the dynamometer. Extracted load torque impute to dynamometer's load motor, linear experiment in dynamometer can replicated the 3-D road driving status. Also it, will be able to evaluate the more accurate performance analysis and stability, as a previous step of actual vehicle experiment.

실제 도로환경에서 차량 통신시스템의 성능 및 멀티홉 전송시험 (Performance and Multi-hop Transmission Tests for Vehicular Communication Systems in Real Road Environments)

  • 송정훈;이재정;정승완;서대화
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2014
  • 차량의 주행환경은 차량의 위치와 속도, 차량 사이의 거리변화가 심한 특징을 가진다. 차량 통신시스템의 성능은 차량의 주행환경에 영향을 받기 때문에, 정확한 성능 측정을 위해서는 실제 도로환경에서 주행환경을 고려하여 시스템 성능 시험을 수행해야 한다. 본 논문은 실제 도로환경에서 V2V/V2I 성능과 V2V 멀티홉 전송기능 시험 방법을 제안하고, 기 개발된 차량 통신시스템으로 측정한 시험 결과를 제시한다. 시험결과를 통해 통신장치의 거리와 차량의 주행 방향이 통신성능에 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 제안된 멀티홉 시험 방법으로 제한된 지역 내에서 주행하는 차량을 활용하여 멀티홉 전송 기능을 확인하였다.

A Comparison of Subjective Mental Workload Measures in Driving Contexts

  • Kim, Ji Yeon;Ji, Yong Gu
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2013
  • Objective: This study aims to compare the usefulness of subjective measures which are comprised of existing methods like NASA-TLX, Bedford-scale and ZEIS and newly developed method like DALI in measuring drivers' mental workload in terms of validity, sensitivity and diagnosticity. Background: Nowadays, with the development of intelligent vehicle and HMI, mental workload of driver has become more and more important. For this reason, the studies on drivers' mental workload about driving situation and the use of information technology equipment such as mobile phones and navigations were conducted intensively. However, the studies on measuring drivers' mental workload were rarely conducted. Moreover, most of studies on comparison of subjective measures were used with performance based measure. However, performance based measures can cause distraction effect with subjective measures. Method: Participants (N=19) were engaged in a driving simulation experiment in 2 driving contexts (downtown driving and highway driving context). The experiment has 2 sessions according to driving contexts. The level of difficulties by driving contexts were adjusted according to existence of intersections, traffic signs and signals, billboards and the number of doublings. Moreover, as criteria of concurrent validity and sensitivity, the EEG data were recorded before and during the sessions. Results: The results indicated that all subjective methods were correlates with EEG in high-way driving. On the contrary to this, in downtown driving, all subjective methods were not correlates with EEG. In terms of sensitivity, multi-dimensional scales (NASA-TLX, DALI) were the only ones to identify differences between high way and downtown driving. Finally, in terms of diagnosticity, DALI was the most suitable method for evaluating drivers' mental workload in driving context. Conclusion: The DALI as newly developed method dedicated to evaluate driver's mental workload was superior in terms of sensitivity and diagnosticity. However, researchers should consider the characteristics of each subjective method synthetically according to research objective by selecting the method in subjective measures. Application: The results of this study could be applied to the intelligent vehicle and next generation of HMI design to decrease mental workload of driver and for the development of new subjective method in vehicle domain.

EV구동용 AC Servo Motor의 운전 제특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on operating characteristics of AC Servo Motor for EV driving)

  • 최장균;조경재;임중열;차인수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1998년도 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1998
  • In this paper various drive characteristics of a AC Servo Motor for EV(electric vehicle) and hybrid system proposed a countermeasure against air polution are presented. Since the transfer function of the plant is nonlinear and very complicated, there are difficultly in driving the system with real time. The performance of these experiments is confirmed by computer simulation results. The high performance and high accuracy of the driving system, Field oriented vector control system is proposed.

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자동주행차량의 안전성 향상을 위한 원격비상정지시스템 (Remote Emergency Stop System to Improve Safety of Automated Driving Vehicle)

  • 유영재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a remote emergency stop system to improve the safety of an automated driving vehicle is proposed. One of the most serious problems of the previous wireless remote emergency system is that it does not work when the wireless channel is damaged in case of an emergency because it is composed of a single communication channel. Therefore, the proposed remote emergency stop system composed of a portable wireless remote system and a stationary wireless remote system is designed and the remote emergency stop system for automated driving vehicles is developed. By applying it to an automated driving vehicle to check it's performance, the wireless remote system is tested. Emergency stops using the portable wireless remote system is tested when the stationary wireless remote system is disconnected. Also, emergency stops using the stationary wireless remote system are tested when the portable wireless remote system is disconnected. The results of the emergency stop test show a satisfactory performance.

가정용 BLDC 전동기 세탁기의 운전특성 시뮬레이션 (The Simulation Method for the Driving Characteristics of Washing Machine using BLDC Motor)

  • 김회천;정태욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권7호
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    • pp.974-981
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    • 2012
  • This paper studied about the measurement method of the instantaneous dynamic load characteristics. this experimental study, we derived the instantaneous washing load characteristics and inertial moment characteristics according to the amount of laundry and water level. Also, this studied about the dynamic driving characteristics simulation method for the prediction of washing performance based on this load characteristics analysis. For this study, the design parameters of the driving motor are obtained by FEM analysis and the experiment. By using theses motor parameters and load characteristics, the instantaneous driving characteristics simulation is accomplished and it is verified with the experimental result of various driving conditions. The results of this paper would be very useful to the prediction of washing mode operation characteristics, and it can be also utilized to the washer motor control algorithm design for the washing performance improvement.

종방향 주행성능향상을 위한 Latent SAC 강화학습 보상함수 설계 (On the Reward Function of Latent SAC Reinforcement Learning to Improve Longitudinal Driving Performance)

  • 조성빈;정한유
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 2021
  • 최근 심층강화학습을 활용한 종단간 자율주행에 대한 관심이 크게 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 차량의 종방향 주행 성능을 개선하는 잠재 SAC 기반 심층강화학습의 보상함수를 제시한다. 기존 강화학습 보상함수는 주행 안전성과 효율성이 크게 저하되는 반면 제시하는 보상함수는 전방 차량과의 충돌위험을 회피하면서 적절한 차간거리를 유지할 수 있음을 보인다.