• 제목/요약/키워드: Driving mode

검색결과 748건 처리시간 0.025초

차대차 충돌평가(MPDB)에서 충돌 각도 및 젖힘자세 특성 등에 따른 승객 상해 연구 (Study About the Crash Safety of Occupants According to the Reclining Postures and Impact Angle under MPDB Test Types)

  • 인정민;마재홍;장형진;전준호
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2023
  • As advanced driving assistance system (ADAS) and autonomous driving performance continue to improve, existing crash accidents and crash types are changing. Accordingly, the collision angle and the seating posture of the occupant are changed. It is necessary to study how the occupant injury mechanism changes according to these different crash types. In this regard, a representative crash test mode was derived when the automatic emergency braking system (AEB), one of the autonomous driving performance, was applied to the representative car-to-car crash scenario in Korea. The derived crash test mode was used to analyse the mechanisms of collision injuries according to both impact angle and the occupant seating posture (reclined seat-back angle). The results obtained through this study can be utilized as reference data for the development of new crash evaluation methods and improvements in crash restraint systems for enhancing crash safety.

SRM의 DC linke 전압리플을 고려한 단일 펄스 구동 방식의 특성 해석 (The Characteristic Analysis of SRM Dirven by Single-pulse Mode Considering the Voltage Ripple of DC Linke)

  • 이성구;정대성;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.1976-1980
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals the characteristic analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) driven by single-pulse mode considering dc link voltage ripple. Two dimensional time-stepped Finite Element Method(FEM) is used to analyze the characteristic of SRM driven by single-pulse mode with dc link voltage ripple. The analysis results is verified by experimental test.

Electro-Optical and Switching Behavior of In-plane Switching Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display

  • Kimura, Munehiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1092-1095
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    • 2003
  • A driving mechanism and excellent features for an in-plane switching twisted nematic liquid crystal mode (IT mode) that could possibly improve the viewing-angle and color shift characteristics and the cell gap error tolerance is proposed. .It is important that the surface azimuthal anchoring strength of the liquid crystal cell differs at the upper and lower substrates. Furthermore. as a rubbing-free LCD. amorphously aligned in-plane switching twisted nematic mode (a-IT mode) is also demonstrated.

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Collecting the Information Needs of Skilled and Be-ginner Drivers Based on a User Mental Model for a Cus-tomized AR-HUD Interface

  • Zhang, Han;Lee, Seung Hee
    • 감성과학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2021
  • The continuous development of in-vehicle information systems in recent years has dramatically enriched drivers' driving experience while occupying their cognitive resources to varying degrees, causing driving distraction. Under this complex information system, managing the complexity and priority of information and further improvement in driving safety has become a key issue that needs to be urgently solved by the in-vehicle information system. The new interactive methods incorporating the augmented reality (AR) and head-up display (HUD) technologies into in-vehicle information systems are currently receiving widespread attention. This superimposes various onboard information into an actual driving scene, thereby meeting the needs of complex tasks and improving driving safety. Based on the qualitative research methods of surveys and telephone interviews, this study collects the information needs of the target user groups (i.e., beginners and skilled drivers) and constructs a three-mode information database to provide the basis for a customized AR-HUD interface design.

태양광발전용 불연속모드 동작을 이용한 전력변환장치 (Power Conversion Device using Discontinuous Conduction Mode in Photovoltaic Power Generation)

  • 김영철;전중함;김광태;유권종;서기영;이현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 1998
  • This paper present a buck-boost PWM inverter and its application for residential system. The PWM power inverter is realized by driving a inverter constructed with a high frequency buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)

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수소연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템 성능특성에 관한 연구 (Performance Characteristics of the Thermal Management System for Passenger Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 이호성;원종필;조중원;이무연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 수소연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템 성능특성을 알아보기 위하여 다양한 운전조건 변화에 따른 열전달 성능특성을 고찰하는 것이다. 수소연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템으로 스택 냉각시스템, 전자장비 냉각시스템, 그리고 냉방시스템의 성능특성 및 상호영향도를 파악하기 위하여 자동차 실 도로 운전조건 변화에 따른 냉방성능 및 전자장비 냉각시스템에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 결과적으로, 고속도로 조건에서 냉방시스템 작동 시 수소연료전지 자동차의 스택 냉각시스템의 방열성능은 냉방시스템이 꺼진 경우보다 평균 28.8% 감소하였고, 시내주행 조건에서 수소연료전지 자동차의 전자장비 냉각시스템의 냉각부하는 고속주행 조건보다 약 65.6% 상승하였다.

다축 로드 시뮬레이터를 이용한 대형트럭 주요 시스템의 바운스와 롤 및 피치 주파수의 실험적 분석 (Experimental Analysis of Bounce, Roll and Pitch Frequencies of Major Systems of a Large Truck using a Multi-axial Road Simulator)

  • 문일동;오재윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a scheme for experimentally analyzing bounce, roll and pitch frequencies of major systems of a large truck using a multi-axial road simulator. The excitation input (amplitude and frequency range) fur a frequency response test with the multi-axial road simulator is selected in order that bounce, roll and pitch modes are not coupled each other, the excitation amplitude can be reproduced in a specified excitation frequency range, and tires do not lose contact with posters. Three accelerometers, one gyroscope and four displacement meters are used in the frequency response test using the multi-axial road simulator. The reliability of the presented bounce mode frequency response test scheme is validated by comparing the result from a test using the multi-axial road simulator with the result from a road driving test. The road driving test is performed with velocities of 20km/h and 30km/h, and in an unladen state. The vertical accelerations at the cab and the front axle are measured in the road driving test. The roll and pitch mode frequency response tests are also performed with the presented frequency response test scheme. Roll and pitch frequencies of major systems of a large truck that are hard to acquire from a road driving test are analyzed as well as bounce frequency.

각속도계 적용을 위한 이중 질량 시스템의 주파수 응답에 관한 연구 (A study on frequency response of two-mass system for gyroscope applications)

  • 황영석;정형균;송은석;백창욱;김용권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes frequency response of two-mass system for gyroscope applications. The two-mass system of the proposed device is adapted to the sensing part of the gyroscope in this research. Two-mass system has two resonant peaks and wide flat region between two resonant peaks. The resonant frequency of driving part is in this flat region. Therefore, frequency tuning is not necessary for mode matching. In the proposed device, resonant frequency is designed as 7183 Hz in driving part. Mass ratio of two masses in sensing part is 0.1 and device size is 6 mm $\times$ 6 mm. The device is fabricated by SiOG process. The fabricated spring width is increased from $4{\mu}m$ to $4.5{\sim}4.7{\mu}m$, and the measured resonant frequency is 8392 Hz in driving mode. We operated the sensing part using parallel plate of proof mass to verify the sensing part. It is confirmed the device has a wide fiat region in frequency response curve and the resonant frequency of the driving part is in the wide flat region of sensing mode.

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인공신경망을 이용한 플러그인 하이브리드 차량의 동력분배제어전략 개발 (Development of Power Distribution Control Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Neural Network)

  • 심규현;이수지;이지석;남궁철;한관수;황성호
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2015
  • The plug-in hybrid electric vehicle has a high fuel economy and can be driven long distances. Its different modes include the electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, and only engine operating mode. A power management strategy is important to determine which mode should be selected. The strategy makes the vehicle more efficient using appropriate power sources for driving. However, the strategy usually needs a driving speed profile which is future driving cycle. If the profile is known, the strategy easily determines which mode is driven efficiently. However, it is difficult to estimate the speed profile for a real system. To address this problem, this paper proposes a new power distribution strategy using a neural network. The average speed and driving range are used as input parameters to train the neural network system. The strategy determines a limit for the use of the battery and the desired power is distributed between the engine and the motor simultaneously. Its fuel economy can increase by improving the basic strategy.

인휠드라이브 타입 $6{\times}6$ 차량 플랫폼을 위한 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (System Modeling and Simulation for an In-wheel Drive Type $6{\times}6$ Vehicle)

  • 이정엽;서승환;손웅희;김창준;한창수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • The skid-steering method that applied a number of mobile robot currently is extremely effective in narrow area. But it contains several problems such as its natural properties, slip, occurred by different direction between vehicle's driving and wheel's rotary. Through this paper, suitable control algorithm of $6{\times}6$ skid steering wheeled vehicle and its driving methods are proposed by analyzing the behavior $6{\times}6$ skid-steered wheeled vehicle model designed by engineering analysis strategy. To do this, based on a behavior of designed driving system, required torque and other performance of in-wheel type motor system are considered, and finally control algorithm for each wheel is proposed and simulated using this model. To test the proposed vehicle system, driver model is designed using PID closed loop system and included in the total driving control algorithm. The Performance of designed vehicle model is verified by using DYC (Direct Yaw Control) cornering mode and slip mode control to follow the steering input which are essential to evaluate the driving performance of $6{\times}6$ vehicle. Proposed modeling strategy and control method will be implemented to the real $6{\times}6$ in-wheel drive type vehicle.