• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving Efficiency

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Switching Angle for Maximizing Torque, Efficiency and Minimizing Torque Ripple in SRM Drive (SRM의 최대 토크, 효율 및 최소 토크리플 운전을 위한 스위칭 각)

  • 김현덕;차현록;김광헌;나석환;임영철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a driving method of 3-phase 4-poles SRM(switched reluctance motor) drived by switching angle control. In this study, the switching angle is determined from approximated analysis and computer simulation by using MATLAB for high efficiency according to the speed and torque required by load, and then microcontroller controls the switching angle of asymmetrical inverter in SRM driver. Also, we experiment the maximum forque driving and maximum power driving by controlling switching angle available to electric vehicle.

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Driving Characteristics of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for Fan Application (송풍기용 단상 SRM의 구동특성)

  • Kim B.C.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new driving scheme for single-phase SRM. The driving scheme is very simple and inexpensive. By use of this scheme, simple power devices based on low switching losses enable to high efficiency SRM drive. Starting, One of the main problem in single-phase SRM is overcame by a new starting algorithm with one hall sensor and a parting magnet. The proposed single phase SRM has a high efficiency and robust drive characteristics compared to that of a universal motor.

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Low Voltage Current Controlled Driving Method for AC PDP

  • Lee, Yang-Keun;Um, Jong-Sik;Kim, Joon-Yub
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new driving method that can drive AC PDPs with low voltage and controlled-current for the sustaining period. The discharge current flowing into the AC PDP is limited in this method. Thus, the power consumption for the discharge is reduced and the discharge input power to output luminance efficiency is improved. Experimental results using this driving method showed that we could drive an AC PDP with a voltage source as low as 146 V and that luminous efficiency of 1.33 lm/W can be achieved.

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A Study of Fuel Reduction Driving Pattern on Diesel Locomotives (연료절감운전 패턴 연구)

  • Son, Kyoung-So;Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Ho-Soon;Kim, Teak-Sung;Park, Tae-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1405-1411
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    • 2011
  • It is very often for the experienced diesel locomotive drivers to identify the proper replacing time for the fuel adjustment tube only based on their experience. Because of that, sometimes the locomotive's fuel is burned out due to the unnecessary torque. Or sometimes, the locomotive does not operate with its accelerating performance because the fuel is not supplied at the appropriate moment. Meanwhile, recent typical auto vehicles provide drivers with the average fuel efficiency and the instant fuel efficiency in real-time. By providing the real time display mentioned above, it is one of the good examples that those drivers, who had driven their cars not properly and used a lot of fuel with their bad driving habits, obtain the efficient driving pattern by continuous educating effect. Similarly, if the diesel locomotive provides the train driver with the optimal driving pattern within a certain driving section, it will be effective for fuel saving. It is possible to make the most effective driving pattern by performing the repeated trial running especially for the railway because the track's operating routes, its grades, and etc are relatively precise. This research analyzes the result data which was obtained by many times trial running on the identical section after equipping the fuel use measuring device to a certain test vehicle, and confirms the fuel saving effect depending on the driving pattern along the test section. At the same time, the research to establish the optimal driving pattern was progressed.

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On the Cell Structure and Driving Method for High Efficiency Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Ok, Jung-Woo;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Hae-June;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1479-1482
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    • 2006
  • Potentials and advantages of recently proposed raised bus electrode plasma display panel is discussed in terms of luminous efficiency, addressing speed. Detailed experimental and simulation results, which shows mechanisms of high efficiency driving mechanism, will also be given. Apart from the cell structure, we introduce new high efficiency driving method that can be applicable to conventional ac Plasma Display Panel.

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DTG Big Data Analysis for Fuel Consumption Estimation

  • Cho, Wonhee;Choi, Eunmi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2017
  • Big data information and pattern analysis have applications in many industrial sectors. To reduce energy consumption effectively, the eco-driving method that reduces the fuel consumption of vehicles has recently come under scrutiny. Using big data on commercial vehicles obtained from digital tachographs (DTGs), it is possible not only to aid traffic safety but also improve eco-driving. In this study, we estimate fuel consumption efficiency by processing and analyzing DTG big data for commercial vehicles using parallel processing with the MapReduce mechanism. Compared to the conventional measurement of fuel consumption using the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) device, in this paper, we use actual DTG data and OBD-II fuel consumption data to identify meaningful relationships to calculate fuel efficiency rates. Based on the driving pattern extracted from DTG data, estimating fuel consumption is possible by analyzing driving patterns obtained only from DTG big data.

High Efficiency LED Driving System using Y type Current Balancing Transformer (Y형 전류평형 트랜스포머를 이용한 고효율 LED 구동시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Gu;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2015
  • LEDs have been widely used in lighting displays, automobiles, and airplanes owing to their excellent light output characteristics and long lifespan. Though LEDs are manufactured under the same process, variations in impurity concentrations cause electrical deviation among LEDs. The resulting electrical deviation can not only reduce the life time of the LED but also cause non-uniform luminance of LEDs connected in parallel. LED driving circuit is required to solve these problems. In this paper, we propose a LED driving system using Y-type current balancing transformer to maximize the efficiency of the system by removing output stage Schottky diodes. Experimental results are presented to verify the performance of proposed LED driving system that is applied to 80 W LED modules.

A Study on the Efficiency of LED Lighting Applied by Direct AC Power Using Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System (자계 공진 방식의 무선전력전송 장치를 이용한 교류 전력 직접 인가에 의한 LED 조명기기 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, wireless power transfer system using the magnetic resonance was designed and applied to LED lighting for implementation of wireless lighting. This lighting was made by the converted DC driving type and the direct AC driving type. In the former, transferred AC power was rectified into DC and regulated to the specified voltage value, which leads to produce the loss at the rectifying and regulating circuit. In the latter, wireless-transferred AC power was directly applied to LED, which get rid of the loss derived from the additional circuit. For the efficiency-comparison between the former and the latter, the power at each stage was measured when the same optical output radiated from LED lighting part. The result revealed that the direct AC driving type had 18% higher efficiency than the DC driving type and confirmed that LED lighting using magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system can be efficient by direct AC power supply. And the direct AC driving type had the simple circuit structure and the simple LED lighting formation, so this can leads to various application.

Simulation-based Analysis of Electric Power Consumption Efficiency for Self-Driving Roller Conveyor Systems (시뮬레이션 기반 자체 구동 롤러 컨베이어 물류시스템의 전력 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Young J.;Park, Hee N.;HAM, Won K.;Park, Sang C.
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to analyze the efficiency of power consumption in logistic systems that are based on self-driving roller conveyors by the simulation technology. The improvement of the efficiency brings advantages for reducing greenhouse gas emission and logistics costs. A self-driving roller conveyor is operated only when products are loaded on itself. Thus, the self-driving roller conveyor systems consume less electric power than continuous-driving roller conveyor systems. In this paper, we design a DEVS (Discrete-Event based System) based simulation model and construct self-driving roller and continuous-driving roller conveyor models. For the verification and validation of the designed simulation system and conveyor models, we model a corresponding logistic model for the experimental environment and compare between the model and a real system. The main objective of this paper is to describe the power consumption advantage of self-driving roller conveyor based logistic systems using a simulation method.

Comparative Study on Sinusoidal and Square Wave Driving Methods of EEFL (External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp) for LCD TV Backlight

  • Lee, Yeon-Jae;Oh, Won-Sik;Lee, Sung-Sae;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2005
  • EEFLs are mostly driven by sinusoidal wave driving method although EEFLs (External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps) are driven by both sinusoidal wave and square wave. The sinusoidal driving method reduces the cost and allows more power efficiency since this driving method can reduce the voltage stress of EEFL inverter switches and achieve the soft switching of the switches. And a transformer should be used in the inverter since the high voltage should be applied to the both ends of EEFL to turn on the lamp. However, the power loss mainly occurs at the transformer in the sinusoidal wave driving method. In order to remove the transformer which makes the power loss, a new method is presented. In this paper, the square wave is applied directly to the both ends of EEFL by a proposed two-stage inverter. Moreover, the luminance and power efficiency will be compared between the common sinusoidal wave driving method and square wave driving method.

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