• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving Chain

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MCMC Particle Filter based Multiple Preceeding Vehicle Tracking System for Intelligent Vehicle (MCMC 기반 파티클 필터를 이용한 지능형 자동차의 다수 전방 차량 추적 시스템)

  • Choi, Baehoon;An, Jhonghyun;Cho, Minho;Kim, Euntai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2015
  • Intelligent vehicle plans motion and navigate itself based on the surrounding environment perception. Hence, the precise environment recognition is an essential part of self-driving vehicle. There exist many vulnerable road users (e.g. vehicle, pedestrians) on vehicular driving environment, the vehicle must percept all the dynamic obstacles accurately for safety. In this paper, we propose an multiple vehicle tracking algorithm using microwave radar. Our proposed system includes various special features. First, exceptional radar measurement model for vehicle, concentrated on the corner, is described by mixture density network (MDN), and applied to particle filter weighting. Also, to conquer the curse of dimensionality of particle filter and estimate the time-varying number of multi-target states, reversible jump markov chain monte carlo (RJMCMC) is used to sampling step of the proposed algorithm. The robustness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through several computer simulations.

Microphotographs and the Invisible Method of Specimen Preparation (현미경 사진, 그리고 감추어진 방법)

  • Sung, Han-Ah
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-96
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    • 2011
  • Studies in scientific visualization have disclosed a visual chain among many scientific visualizations, which starts from the photographs that have many details to diagrams that enable scientists to make specific claims due to their abstract characters. Located at both ends of the visual chain, photographs and diagrams are regarded as being different kinds and having different characteristics. The photographs - or microphotographs to be precise - that this paper discusses, however, had been removed of unnecessary details and were prepared with carful attention to illustrative functions that diagrams usually perform. Following microphotographic changes in a Korean laboratory, this article shows that the knowledge of specimen preparation was transmitted from an American leading group to the Korean laboratory through a direct contact, and that with this, the technique of taking microphotographs of the laboratory was much improved. The specimen preparation method is, however, a tacit knowledge that is invisible in both group's papers. This article argues that the method of specimen preparation is the driving force that made the microphotographs act like carefully prepared diagrams and acquire objectivity.

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An Experimental Study on Steering Performance of Seafloor Tracked Vehicle Based on Design Of Experiment Using Orthogonal Array (직교행렬 실험계획법에 의한 해저연약지반 선회성능실험 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Sup;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns about an experimental investigation about steering performance of tracked vehicle on extremely soft soil based on DOE(Design Of Experiment) using L8 orthogonal Array. A tracked vehicle model with principal dimensions of $0.9m{\times}0.8m{\times}0.4m$ and weight 167kg was constructed with a pair of driving chain links driven by two AC-servo motors. The tracks are configured with detachable grousers, the span of which can be varied. Deep seabed was simulated by means of bentonite-water mixture in a soil bin of $6.0m{\times}3.7m{\times}0.7m$. Turning radii of vehicle and torques of motors were measured with respect to experimental variables; steering ratio, driving speed, grouser chevron angle, grouser span, grouser height. The effects of experiment variables on steering performance are evaluated.

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AI Platform Solution Service and Trends (글로벌 AI 플랫폼 솔루션 서비스와 발전 방향)

  • Lee, Kang-Yoon;Kim, Hye-rim;Kim, Jin-soo
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • Global Platform Solution Company (aka Amazon, Google, MS, IBM) who has cloud platform, are driving AI and Big Data service on their cloud platform. It will dramatically change Enterprise business value chain and infrastructures in Supply Chain Management, Enterprise Resource Planning in Customer relationship Management. Enterprise are focusing the channel with customers and Business Partners and also changing their infrastructures to platform by integrating data. It will be Digital Transformation for decision support. AI and Deep learning technology are rapidly combined to their data driven platform, which supports mobile, social and big data. The collaboration of platform service with business partner and the customer will generate new ecosystem market and it will be the new way of enterprise revolution as a part of the 4th industrial revolution.

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A Study on the Effects of the Win-Win Supportive Collaboration on Safety Climate, Safety Prevention, and Safety Behavior: From the Safety Quality Perspective of Domestic Small and Medium-sized Logistics Companies (지원적 상생협력이 안전 분위기, 안전 예방 활동 및 안전행동에 미치는 영향: 중소 물류기업의 안전 품질 관점에서)

  • Park, Jinsoo;Lee, Sunghee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to contribute to the research flow on the relationship between win-win supportive collaboration and safety, while noting that win-win supportive collaboration affects corporate safety-related factors such as climate, safety prevention, and behavior from the perspective of domestic small and medium-sized logistics companies that have signed contracts with large logistics companies, Methods: Based on responses from 147 small and medium-sized logistics companies, structural equation modeling is performed to examine the relationship among the factors such as supportive collaboration, safety climate, safety prevention, safety behavior. Results: Study results are as follows. Supportive collaboration of large logistics companies influence the formation of a safety climate and safety behavior within logistics SMEs positively. In addition, safety prevention and safety behavior are affected by safety climate in a positive way. Conclusion: Win-Win supportive collaboration is a driving force behind safety management practices in the supply chain leading to safety management performance, so it is necessary to consider it for the growth of the sustainable supply chain.

A Physical Cochlear Model for Transducer Performance Evaluation of Implantable Hearing Aid with Round Window Driver (정원창 구동기의 진동체 성능 평가를 위한 내이 물리모델)

  • Shin, Dong Ho;Lim, Hyung Gyu;Jung, Eui Sung;Seong, Ki Woong;Lee, Jyung Hyun;Cho, Jin Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2013
  • Recently, various hearing aids are developed to overcome hearing loss. There are available hearing aids, such as air conduction hearing aid, implantable middle ear hearing aid and so on. But air conduction hearing aid is inconvenience caused by howling, and ossicle chain driving type implantable middle ear hearing aid has some week point due to problem of possible nercobiosis of coupling spot along incus long process. In recent years, in order to improve these shortcomings round window (RW) driving hearing aid has been paying attention. In this paper, the physical cochlear model is proposed for a performance evaluation of the RW driving hearing aids of a transducer. In order to verify an experiment proposed on a performance of physical cochlear model, the transducer which has ossicles characteristics is used. By measuring and comparing the frequency characteristics of transducer with ossicles and human temporal bone, performance of physical cochlear model was verified. As from the result of experiment, it is expected that an implemented cochlear model is useful for evaluating characteristics of RW transducer.

Efficient RBAC based on Block Chain for Entities in Smart Factory (스마트 팩토리 엔터티를 위한 블록체인 기반의 효율적인 역할기반 접근제어)

  • Lee, YongJoo;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • The key technology of Industry 4.0, Smart factory is evaluated as the driving force of our economic development hereafter and a lot of researches have been established. Various entities including devices, products and managers exist in smart factory, but roles of these entities may be continuous or variable and can become extinct not long after. Existing methods for access control are not suitable to adapt to the variable environment. If we don't consider certain security level, important industrial data can be the targets of attacks. We need a new access control method satisfying desired level of efficiency and security without excessive system loads. In this paper, we propose a new RBAC-PAC which extend AC defined for PKC to the authority attribute of roles. We distribute PACs for roles through block chain method to provide the efficient access control. We verified that RBAC-PAC is more efficient in the smart factory with large number of entities which need a frequent permission update.

Vehicle Emergency Lamp Fuzzy Control Systems Using The GPS (GPS를 이용한 자동차 비상등 작동 장치)

  • Kwon, Yunjung;Nam, Sangyep
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2014
  • Necessities of a traffic means work a car in the modern society human to an usability of a life is enjoying. On the other hand, the damage by traffic accident increment the human quotient worked as we were in proportion to the vehicle which increased. Passing an examination moves necessarily on an obstacle to suddenly appear at the fronts if a car travels and the vehicles which stopped suddenly. Dynamic passing an examination about an obstacle turn on Vehicle Emergency Lamp to by hand when is unhurried, and can turn off, but to appear urgently dynamic passing an examination in time human is instinctive, but cannot inform an emergency to a back vehicle, and a rear-end collision occurs. A car we synthesize a speed of a vehicle, and this unit analyzes as we use GPS, and to drive runs Vehicle Emergency Lamp to automatic in the situations that shall turn on emergencies etc. If a speed of a vehicle continuously slows down in too high-speed driving or low-speed driving, or we are stopped, Vehicle Emergency Lamp is always turned on. It was built if we rise again as clearing itself from risk, and a speed of a vehicle judges, and we turn off Vehicle Emergency Lamp to automatic. It runs till rear-end collision sensor operates, and by hand reset does Vehicle Emergency Lamp a driving vehicle collides from behind to a back vehicle or when a driving vehicle was overthrown. It is shortened very much to the chain rear-end collision traffic accident that is a traffic accident of large size if we use this unit. And we did authentication through the experiment which a driver was helpful to unnecessary operation and a relaxed safe driving during drivings.

Developing Individual Mastery Framework in an Embedded-Organization

  • Kim, Jae-Jon;Noh, Gui-Soon
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2008
  • All are organizations embedded, here in after, Em-organizaion that confronts the ever-growing complexity. It is important to know Em-organization through Individual Mastery. The complexity must be decreased, and clarified in order to derive to get our ontology from the influence of others. The opportunity to learn in practice is embedded in processes that the community developed. Driving strategic innovation is achieving breakthrough performance throughout the value chain. We used to express complex unit on matrix which includes only the federal statutes because the role of information technology should be a source of competitive advantages each other. Therefore, we got the idea that integrated both kinds of knowledge to create differentiation by ourselves. This practice is situated the learning of Strategic CoP in e-class seminar of our graduate school. We suggest theoretically two things. One is matrix-based decision. Another is creating new context through systems thinking.

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Study of the Interaction between a Tracked Vehicle and the terrain (궤도차량과 토양의 상호관계에 대한 연구)

  • 박천서;이승종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2001
  • The planar tracked vehicle model used in this investigation consists of two kinematically decoupled subsystem, i.e., the chassis subsystem and the track subsystem. The chassis subsystem include the chassis frame, sprocket, idler and rollers, while the track subsystem is represented as a closed kinematic chain consisting of rigid links interconnected by revolute joints, In this paper, the recursive kinematic and dynamic formulation of the tracked vehicle is used to find the vertical forces and the distances of the certain track moved in the driving direction along the track. These distances and vertical forces obtained are used to calculate the sinkage of a terrain. The FEM is adopted to analyze the interaction between the tracked vehicle and terrain. The terrain is represented by a system of elements with specified constitutive relationships and considered as a piecewise linear elastic, plastic and isotropic material. When the tracked vehicle is moving with different speeds on the terrain, the elastic and plastic deformations and the maximum sinkage for the four different types of a isotropic soil are simulated.

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