• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drawing Inspection

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Automatic Drawing Conformity Inspection System Using Image Features Matching and Bilinear Interpolation (영상 특징 정합 및 양선형 보간법을 이용한 자동 도면 정합 검사 시스템)

  • Song, Bok-Deuk;Lee, Seung-Hee;Jeong, Maeng-Geum;Kim, Hye-Jin;Shin, Bum-Joo;Lee, Wan-Jik;Yang, Hwang-Kyu;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2012
  • To evaluate whether or not their product is in conformity with its drawing, today's factories manufacturing rubber and/or plastic products use manual process. In manual conformity inspection process, a person decides conformity as comparing drawing to image of product with his eyes. The manual process is tedious and time-consuming in addition that it is impossible to automatically record various informations related to inspection. To solve such problems, this paper proposes automatic drawing conformity inspection system based on computer vision technologies such as image feature matching and bilinear interpolation. The test results show that proposed system is a lot faster when comparing with manual system.

Application of BIM on Drawing Verification of Firefighting

  • Chang, Ya-Chun;Shr, Jin-Fang;Huang, Xuan-Chao
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2015
  • In general, most of the function and using of building is for single purpose. However, current buildings combine several functions that causes a lot of problems not on firefighting only but also on environment engineering. Because of hard integration on different fields that causes a lot of conflict. That wastes cost and time. That also threaten the safety of firefighting. This search focuses on the drawing verification and field inspection on firefighting. These two items both remain paper work. To complete the current work, it needs to bring a great amount of drawing papers in the field. By BIM, integrated data can be extracted. It makes the drawing verification and field inspection easier and increases the efficiency. That is the main point of this research.

Rebar Spacing Fixing Technology using Laser Scanning and HoloLens

  • Lee, Yeongjoo;Kim, Jeongseop;Lee, Jin Gang;Kim, Minkoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2024
  • Currently rebar spacing inspection is carried out by human inspectors who heavily rely on their individual experience, lacking a guarantee of objectivity and accuracy in the inspection process. In addition, if incorrectly placed rebars are identified, the inspector need to correct them. Recently, laser scanning and AR technologies have been widely used because of their merits of measurement accuracy and visualization. This study proposes a technology for rebar spacing inspection and fixing by combining laser scanning and AR technology. First, scan data acquisition of rebar layers is performed and the raw scan data is processed. Second, AR-based visualization and fixing are performed by comparing the design model with the model generated from the scan data. To verify the developed technique, performance comparison test is conducted by comparing with existing drawing-based method in terms of inspection time, error detection rate, cognitive load, and situational awareness ability. It is found from the result of the experiment that the AR-based rebar inspection and fixing technology is faster than the drawing-based method, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in error identification rate, cognitive load, and situational awareness ability. Based on the experimental results, the proposed AR-based rebar spacing inspection and fixing technology is expected to be highly useful throughout the construction industry.

A Study on the Drawability of Clad Sheet Metal (STS304-A1050-STS304) by Warm Draw Die (온간금형에 의한 클래드판재(STS304-A1050-STS304)의 드로잉성 연구)

  • Ryu H. Y.;Kim J. H.;Ryu J. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2002
  • Warm draw die technique which is one of the new forming technologies to improve formability of sheet metal is applied to the cylindrical and square cup drawing of stainless-aluminum clad sheets. In experiments the temperature of die and blank holder is varied from room temperature to $180^{\circ}C$, while the punch is cooled by circulation of coolant to increase the fracture strength of workpiece on the punch comer area. Test materials chosen for experiments are STS304-A1050-STS304 clad sheets. Teflon film as a lubricant is used on both sides of a workpiece. The limit drawing ratio and relative drawing depth as well as quality of drawn cups(distribution of thickness)are investigated and validity of warm drawing process is also discussed. No separation between each laminated material after drawing occurred through inspection by microscope as well as application of penetrant remover and bond strength test. Therefore, warm forming technique was confirmed to give better results in deep drawing of stainless clad sheet metal.

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Improvement of Square Cup Drawability of Clad Sheet Metal by Warm Forming Technique (온간성형법에 의한 클래드 강판재의 정사각컵 드로잉성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 류호연;김영은;김종호
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to investigate the optimized warm forming conditions which gave the maximum drawing depth in square cup drawing of clad sheet metals, by changing the temperatures of die and blankholder and also shapes and materials of blanks. Two kinds of clad sheet metals, STS304-A1050-STS304 and STS304-A1050-STS430 were selected for experiments. The relative drawing depth of STS304-A1050-STS304 clad sheet was increased up to 4.4 at $150^{\circ}C$ that was 29% higher than at room temperature, whereas STS304-A1050-STS430 material was improved to 3.9 at $120^{\circ}C$ which was 15% better than at room temperature. In addition, comparison of wall thickness and hardness of a warm drawn cup with those of room temperature showed more even distributions. No separation between each laminated material after drawing occurred through inspection by microscope as well as application of penetrant test and bond strength test. Therefore, warm forming technique was confirmed to give better results in deep drawing of stainless clad sheet metal.

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Quality Inspection Scheme for Rebar Work Using 3D Scanning Technology (3D 스캐닝을 활용한 철근공사 품질점검 방안)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Park, Ji-Yeong;Lee, Don-Soo;Lee, Young-Do;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2020
  • The 3D scanning technology is being introduced for quality inspection of building construction. Therefore, this study tried to confirm whether it is possible to check the quality of rebar by using 3D scanning. After rebar placed on the formwork slab was scanned with a 3D scanner, the rebar spacing was confirmed by overlapping with the CAD drawing. As a result, the 3D scanner was able to check the quality of rebar work on one floor at a time. Therefore, 3D scanning could be used for quality inspection of rebar works such as columns, beam and girders, walls, and slabs in the future.

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Survey and Proposal of Plagiarism Inspection Supporting System for Cultural Contents (문화콘텐츠 진위 판정 지원 시스템의 고찰 및 제안)

  • Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.2
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the plagiarism inspection supporting system of typical cultural contents or properties such as game programs, cultural contents of natural language documents and art works and proposes the cultural contents the plagiarism inspection supporting system For this, firstly, a survey of plagiarism inspection methods and tools for supporting Plagiarism inspection about programs, cultural contents of natural language documents are discussed. Secondly, the technical method for supporting plagiarism inspection of cultural art works by analyzing the drawing characteristics of authors is proposed. Finally, the experimental results show the effectiveness of this paper.

Fundamental Study on Visualization of Bar Placing Records Using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 활용한 배근 이력 가시화 방안에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, U-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2018
  • Rebar work is important in terms of cost and process of reinforced concrete construction along with formwork and concrete construction, and the quality of reinforced concrete construction has a great influence on the safety and durability of the structure. Therefore it is important to thoroughly inspect the steel reinforcement after casting the concrete because it is difficult to confirm the actual condition of the reinforcement. The purpose of this study is to develop an augmented reality system to visualize the records of bar placing work, which is increasingly utilized in the construction field. In order to improve maintenance of reinforced concrete, this study suggests a plan to effectively manage the drawing information including the structural drawing, the placing drawing, and the photographed image at the construction and inspection stage, and develop a system that utilizes augmented reality technology that can display the state of the inside of a concrete structure by superimposing it on actual environment.

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A Study on the Development of Two side carrier Type Progressive Die toy Multi-Stage Drawing Process

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Jang, Chan-Ho;Lee, Sung-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2002
  • The production part requiring multiple processes such as piecing, blanking and notching are performed with a high production rates in progressive die. In order to prevent the defects of process result, the optimum of strip process layout design, die design, die making, and tryout with inspection etc. are needed. According to these factors of die development process, they required theory and practice of metal working process and its background, die structure, machining conditions for die making, die materials, heat treatment of die components, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and analyzed die components also simulated the strip process layout of multiple stage drawing by DEFORM. Especially the result of tryout and its analysis become to the feature of this study.

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Development of Image Processing Program to Inspect Concrete Bridges (콘크리트 교량 외관조사용 이미지 처리 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ju;Shin, Jae-In;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2008
  • Generally, the inspection is hard work and needs a lot of time. So, this work contains subjectivity of inspector owing to carry out the visual evaluations through naked eye. Thus, the result of inspection is not objective and reliable. The purpose of this study is to develop new inspection technique to solve above problems and to provide convenient inspection work. We make a new inspection system using digital image processing technology. This program can stitch each image and detect cracks of surface of concrete bridge. Also, It can extract an investigation drawing from the picture. Also, this program is a kind of management tools designed to have some functions such as converting the image data obtained from cameras to Data-Base format, searching and storing the data. At first, we try to make a automatic extracting program. But, changed by semiautomatic method because of various problems. Through field experiments, the application of this inspection system with specialty software has proven to be much faster, safer, and reliable than the inspections carried out by the naked eyes in managing safety of the bridges. The new inspection method may be able to make the inspection of bridge more efficient and reliable.

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