• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.238-238
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• 2015

There are demands for water environmental analysis of discharge processes in paddy fields, however, it is not fully understood in nutrients discharge process for watershed modeling. As hydrological processes both surface and ground water and agricultural water managements are so complex in paddy fields, the development of lowland paddy fields watershed model is more difficult than upland watershed model. In this research, the improvement of SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model for a paddy watershed was conducted. First, modification of surface inundated process was developed in improved pot hole option. Those modification was evaluated by monitoring data. Second, the monitoring data in river and drainage channel in lowland paddy fields from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed to understand discharge characteristics. As a case study, Imbanuma basin, Japan, was chosen as typical land and water use in Asian countries. In this basin, lowland paddy fields are irrigated from river water using small pumps that were located in distribution within the watershed. Daily hydrological fluctuation was too complex to estimate. Then, to understand surface and ground water discharge characteristics in irrigation (Apr-Aug) and non-irrigation (Sep-Mar) period, the water and material balance analysis was conducted. The analysis was composed two parts, watershed and river channel blocks. As results of model simulation, output was satisfactory in NSE, but uncertainty was large. It would be coming from discharge process in return water. The river water and ground water in paddy fields were exchanged each other in 5.7% and 10.8% to river discharge in irrigation and non-irrigation periods, respectively. Through this exchange, nutrient loads were exchanged between river and paddy fields components. It suggested that discharge from paddy fields was not only responded to rainfall but dynamically related with river water table. In general, hydrological models is assumed that a discharge process is one way from watershed to river. However, in lowland paddy fields, discharge process is dynamically changed. This function of paddy fields showed that flood was mitigated and temporally held as storage in ground water. Then, it showed that water quality was changed in mitigated function in the water exchange process in lowland paddy fields. In future, it was expected that hydrological models for lowland paddy fields would be developed with this mitigation function.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.78-88
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 GIS기법을 활용한 산악지역의 돌발홍수 기준우량을 산정하기위해 지형기후학적 순간단위유량도(geomorphoclimatic instantaneous unit hydrograph, GCIUH)와 연계하여 유출해석을 수행하였다. 천동계곡 유역의 평균경사, 면적, 유로특성등 지형자료 구축에 GIS기법을 적용하였으며, 특히 GCIUH의 중요 입력변수인 하천차수 결정시 GIS기법을 활용하여 차수를 선정하였다. 산악지역 유출량 산정의 적합성을 위해 천동계곡 유역($14.58km^2$)에 대한 확률강우량으로 GCIUH의 첨두유량과 기본 보고서의 확률홍수량 자료를 비교하여 적합성을 확인하였다. 적합성이 확인된 GCIUH를 이용하여 천동계곡 유역의 돌발홍수 기준우량을 산정한 결과 한계유출량이 $11.42m^3/sec$일때, 최초 20분간 기준우량이 12.57mm가 발생하면 위험한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.172.2-172.2
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• 2010

This study was carried out in order to reduce the installation expense of heating system for greenhouse comparing to geothermal heat pump and develope the coefficient of performance (COP) for a heat pump. For getting plenty of heat flux from geothermal energy. Surface water in river channel was used for getting a lots of geothermal heat by penetrating water through underground soil layer of the river bank that make heat transmission to passing water. The range of water temperature after the process of Ground filtration is 13~18 degrees celsius which is very similar to low heat source of geothermal heat pump system and the plenty amount of heat source from that make the number of geothermal heat exchanging hole and the expense for geothermal heat exchanger construction reduced. Drainage well is also used for returning filtration water to the aquifer that keep the water good recirculation from losing geothermal heat and water resource. For the COP improvement of Heat pump, thermal storage tank with separating insulation plate according to the temperature difference make the COP of Heat pump that is similar to thermal storage tank with diffuser. Developed thermal storage tank make construction expense cheaper than customarily used one's. and that sand filter and oxidation sand (FELOX) are going to be used for improving ground filtration water quality that make heat exchanger efficiency better. All above developed component skill are going to be set on the Ground filtration water source heat pump system and applied for medium, large scale for protected greenhouse in riverside area and on-site experiment is going to do for optimizing the heating system function and overcome the problem happening in the process of on-site application afterward.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.423-427
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• 2006

Objective : Postoperative brain swelling after resection of olfactory groove meningiomas by bifrontal interhemispheric transbasal approach is a knotty subject. Pathogenesis and predictive factors were investigated to prevent the problem. Methods : Eighteen patients of olfactory groove meningiomas who had undergone surgery were enrolled and retrospectively analyzed using their clinical and radiological data. Bifrontal inter hemispheric transbasal approach was used in all patients. Magnetic resonance imaging and transfemoral cerebral angiography were available for investigation in 18 and 14 patients respectively. Postoperative clinical course, tumor volume, peritumoral edema, tumor supplying vessels, and venous drainage patterns were carefully investigated in relation to postoperative brain swelling. Results : Seven patients [39%] developed clinically overt brain swelling after surgery. Among them, 4 patients had to undergo decompression surgery. In three patients, attempted bone flap removal was done by way of prevention of increased intracranial pressure resulted from intractable brain swelling and two of them eventually developed brain swelling which could be recovered without sequellae. Abnormal frontal base venous channel observed in preoperative angiography was significant predictive factor for postoperative brain swelling [p=0.031]. However, tumor volume, peritumoral edema, and existence of pial tumor supplying vessels from anterior cerebral arteries were failed to show statistical significances. Conclusion : To prevent postoperative brain swelling in olfactory groove meningioma surgery, unilateral approach to preserve frontal base venous channels or temporal bone flap removal is recommended when it is indicated.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 국내에서 도시하천유역의 설계홍수량 산정을 위해 사용되고 있는 Clark 유역추적방법에서의 매개변수들의 민감도 분석을 실시하여, 각 매개변수가 도시소유역의 계획홍수량에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 먼저 적용강우의 시간분포형태에 따른 영향을 살펴보기 위해 Huff 분포, Yen & Chow 분포 그리고 일본에서 사용되는 중앙집중형 강우분포를 단기간강우로 선정하였으며, 국내에서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 강우분포인 Mononobe 24시간-강우분포를 선정하였다. 또한 유효강우량의 산정을 위해 사용되는 SCS 방법의 CN 값과 시간-면적 곡선의 작성을 위한 소유역 구분 방법의 영향도 검토하였다. 저류상수 K는 Clark 방법의 매개변수 중 계획홍수량에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 인자이므로, 본 연구에서는 K값이 계획홍수량에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, 실측자료가 없는 유역에서는 K값 산정을 위해 사용될 수 있는 다중 회귀방정식을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.498-504
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• 2013

최근 기후변화에 의한 영향으로 태풍의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있으며 그 결과 산지하천의 경우 상류부의 유량증가와 하류부에 빈번한 수위상승을 가져오고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2012년 9월 17일~18일에 우리나라에 직접적인 영향을 준 태풍 산바의 영향으로 발생한 집중호우가 산지하천 하류부 수위 변동에 어떤 영향을 주는가를 분석하였다. 삼척 오십천 유역을 대상유역으로 선정하고 HEC-RAS모형을 적용하고 홍수위 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 2012년 측정된 관측수위와 HEC-RAS모형에 의해 모의된 수위가 유사한 결과를 나타냈으며 최대 홍수위는 5.32m, 평균유속은 2.33m/sec, 최대수로수심은 7.51m로 모의 되어 태풍산바에 의해 내린 집중호우가 오십천의 수위상승에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단되며, 향후 구축된 자료는 하천정비기본계획 수립시 수공구조물 설계에 기초자료로 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2006

Revetment Mattress/Filter is the porous structure filled fillers in meshed structure so that it cail use the fillers of various sizes and form various pores. The porous structure of the Mattress/Filter increases drainage so that it decreases the energy and erosion of flow therefore the tractive force is decreased and the erosion of revetment is mitigated. The filler of Mattress/Filter uses gravels, waste concretes and slags so that the surface is rough and the roughness coefficient increases and the increase of the roughness coefficient decreases flow velocity and tractive force. On the other hand Mattress/Filter and vegetation are combined so that the increase of roughness coefficient and flow velocity still more progress therefore the effect of decrease of tractive force is increased after a few months have passed since the Mattress/Filter is constructed so that the vegetation is developed and be stabilized. The vegetation channel of Mattress/Filter is set tip and the inspection comes into operation by varing flowrate and vegetation spacing to examine these characters of the Mattress/Filter The coefficient of flow velocity U/U*' is decreased exponentially as vegetation esity aH' or $\lambda$ is increased and the coefficient of friction f is increased as vegetation desity aH' is increased but decreased as the coefficient of flow velocity U/U*' is increased. The effective tractive force $F_0$ is decreased exponentially as the vegetation desity aH' is increased. From the inspection the results are obtained that the porous and vegetation structure of the revetment Mattress/Filter system increases the coefficient of friction of revetment so that flow velocity and effective are decreased therefore greatly contributes the stability of the revetment.

• 지질공학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2020

연구지역인 강원도 삼척시 도계읍의 사면은 지형변화가 발생하는 지역으로 2009년 사면 절취공사를 수행하여 사면경사완화공법이 적용되었다. 하지만 사면의 상부에 위치한 폐석적치장의 영향으로 2개월 뒤 절취사면의 상부를 확장하여 안정성을 도모하였다. 최근 사면 하부에 위치한 옹벽의 배부름 현상이 발견되고 절취사면의 균열이 나타나 지형변화가 다시 발생하고 있는 것으로 보이고 있다. 이러한 문제를 파악하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 UAV를 이용하여 사진측량을 수행해 지형변화가 발생하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 2019년 4월과 10월 각각 정사영상을 추출하고 Digital Surface Model(DSM)를 추출하여 고해상도의 지형변화를 비교 분석하였다. 10월의 지형은 4월의 지형형상을 그대로 유지한채 앞으로 밀려 나간 모습을 보여 이러한 지형변화는 땅밀림인 것으로 분석하였다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.71-88
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• 2020

This study modified the properties and boundaries of the inland wetland types through the structural edit of the National Wetland DB, and analyzed the characteristics of the different land cover by area and the entire inland wetlands of South Korea. The inland wetlands of the Gangwon Basin had a small area of waters. In addition, the ratio of natural barren was high, reflecting the characteristics of the upper reaches of the large river in the east and west part of Gangwon Province. The Geum River Basin had a high percentage of aggregate land due to the development of large alluvial land, and the ratio of artistic barren was low, so various ecosystem service of wetland elements were distributed evenly. The Nakdong River Basin had a high proportion of waters as water level in the channel rose due to the installation of 4 Major Rivers Beam, and the ratio of Natural barren was low. Moreover, the water level of the main attributes flowing into the Nakdong River drainage system was not high, so the ratio of vegetation concentration was high. The Yeongsan River Basin showed that Waters had the high proportion. And the distribution of Natural barrens represented differently according to the Yeongsan River Basin and the Seomjin River Basin. Finally, Sand and Gravels supplied to rivers during precipitation were deposited in the main stream of the Han River Basin, and the differences between the side and high side was large in the area, reflecting the characteristics of the mouth of a river, so the Natural barren of Clay was distributed.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

논으로 공급되는 관개용수는 필지에서의 증발산량 및 지하침투량과 용배수로를 통한 자연적 및 인위적인 배수량으로 소비된다. 관개 회귀수량은 관개를 통해 농경지에 공급된 수량 중에서 증발산에 의해 소비되지 않고 침투 또는 배수 등을 통해 하천으로 회귀되는 수량이다. 논 관개 회귀수량은 농업용수의 건전한 물순환 관리에 중요한 역할을 하며, 유역의 용수공급계획, 하천유황의 예측, 관개용수의 사용량 결정, 하천수질관리 및 농업유역의 수문모델링 등에 중요한 인자로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 강원도 원주시 흥업저수지를 대상으로 단일 수원공 및 농업유역 단위의 회귀율을 추정하기 위하여 2017년부터 2020년까지 모니터링 및 EPA-SWMM (Environmental Protection Agency-Storm Water Management Model) 모델링을 수행하였다. 기상자료, 저수율, 관개수로 실측 유량자료를 입력하여 평야부의 관개수로 네트워크 모델 기반 SWMM 모델링을 수행하였으며, 용배수로별 공급량과 배수량을 산정하였다. 2020년 실측 저수율, 용배수로 유량 모니터링 데이터를 활용하여 SWMM 모델의 적용성을 검증하였으며, 평야부 수혜면적의 용배수로 네트워크를 구성하여 저수지로부터 공급된 관개량 중 배수로를 통해 하천으로 유입되는 신속회귀수량 및 회귀율을 추정하였다. 흥업저수지의 회귀수량 산정 결과 2017년부터 2020년까지의 연평균 신속회귀수량 및 회귀율은 각각 2,407,000 m³, 53.1%로 추정되었으며, 대상 저수지의 시점부 및 취입보 공급량, 수로부 배수량, 회귀수량 산정 결과를 활용하여 소규모 단일유역인 농촌유역의 물순환 특성 분석을 수행하였다.