• Title/Summary/Keyword: Draft system

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Crashworthiness Analysis of railway Rolling Stock (철도차량 충돌 안전성 분석)

  • 이강욱;백운천;박상규
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the crash situations and general crash analysis methods of railway rolling stocks were explained. To calculate the applied load and the maximum stress in the carbody when two aluminum railway vehicles were shunted, the finite element models for the carbody and the coupling system were made. The characteristic curve of draft gear which had a function to reduce impact force was modeled by nonlinear bar elements and the carbody was modeled by shell elements. Two shunting speeds, 5km/h and 8km/h, were considered and the results were analyzed and compared with static analysis case. Also, the aluminum railway vehicle with 60km/h was crashed against rigid wall to examine the global behavior of the carbody.

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Loads and motions for a spar-supported floating offshore wind turbine

  • Sultania, Abhinav;Manuel, Lance
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2016
  • An offshore wind turbine supported by a spar buoy floating platform is the subject of this study on tower and rotor extreme loads. The platform, with a 120-meter draft and assumed to be sited in 320 meters of water, supports a 5 MW wind turbine. A baseline model for this turbine developed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is employed in stochastic response simulations. The support platform, along with the mooring system consisting of three catenary lines, chosen for loads modeling, is based on the "Hywind" floating wind turbine concept. Our interest lies in gaining an understanding of the dynamic coupling between the support platform motion and the turbine loads. We first investigate short-term response statistics using stochastic simulation for a range of different environmental wind and wave conditions. From this study, we identify a few "controlling" environmental conditions for which long-term turbine load statistics and probability distributions are established.

Design and Implementation of a Multimedia Integration System has on the SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) 2.0 (SMIL 2.0 기반 멀티미디어 통합 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 원덕재;김세영;송준홍;신동규;신동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷과 통합된 멀티미디어 기술의 발전 및 초고속 통신망의 보편적인 사용으로 인해 유기적으로 통합된 멀티미디어 컨텐츠에 대한 웹 서비스의 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 따라 1998년 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서 제안된 XML(eXtensible markup Language) 기반의 통합 멀티미디어 표현 언어인 SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) 1.0이 발표되었고, 기능이 확장되어 2000년 9월 SMIL 2.0으로 최종 Working Draft안이 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 웹 컨텐츠 제공자 및 개인 사용자에게 SMIL 컨텐츠 저작을 위한 자동 생성 모듈 및 전용 저작 도구를 제공하고, SMIL 컨텐츠 데이터베이스 서버 및 재생기와의 통합으로 원활한 SMIL 컨텐츠 서비스 환경을 제공하는 통합 멀티미디어 시스템의 설계 및 구현을 제시하였다.

Passenger & Car Carrier's Superstructure Vibration induced by the 1st order Excitation of Whirling Vibration on the Propulsion Shafting System (추진축계 횡진동 1차 기진력에 의한 여객.차도선의 선체 상부진동)

  • Lee, D.C.;Ko, J.Y.;Kim, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2000
  • Small passenger and car carrier ships are mainly used as a connection way between land and small islands. And these ships should be designed to enlarge the capacity of passenger and car loading within limited space and draft. So the resonances of various vibrations exist in normal operation range of engine and propulsion shafting. In this paper, hull's superstructure vibration which was especially induced by the 1st order excitation of whirling vibration on the 2-engines and 2-propulsion shafting systems is introduced. Also these are verified via the theoretical analysis using transfer matrix method and FEA software ANSYS and its vibration measurement.

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A Study on the KS Standardization of Test Rooms for the Measurement of Sound Insulation in Buildings and. of Building Elements (건물 및 건물부재의 차음성능 측정을 위한 표준 측정실의 KS 규격화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yang-Ki;Kim, Heung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2000
  • Revision of KS, Korean Standards, is currently actively discussed. It is just the time for a new world class standards under the new system with WTO, World Trade Organization. This paper is a part of "Researchs on the Standards in the Building Acoustic Field", as one of KS revision projects. The aim of this study is to define the requirements of laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission. In the former KS, there is no items matched with this purpose. Therefore comparing several results with different measuring conditions of a laboratory and results between different laboratories was impossible. On these basis, a new part of KS is proposed, and some problems remained and further discussions in the proposed draft are described in this study.

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Development of Quality Management Indicators for Educational Institutions

  • Jin, Sunmi
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.34-48
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop indicators for quality management of educational institutions, and to achieve this, literature analysis and expert interviews were conducted. Through literature analysis, the components of TQM were derived focusing on factors to improve the quality of education, engineering education accreditation standards, and a representative education accreditation system, were considered. Additionally, seven areas as well as 32 indicators required for education quality management, were derived by comparing the EFQM excellence model and the MBNQA education model, applied for quality management of companies and institutions. By comparing and synthesizing these results, a draft was developed for the quality management index of educational institution. Next, opinions on correction and supplementation of quality management indicators derived from literature analysis, were collected from five education experts. From the comparisons and integration of these results, eight criteria (leadership, strategy, customers, people, facilities and environment, curriculum management, curriculum improvement, and performance management) and 34 indicators, were proposed for quality management indicators for educational institutions. Curriculum management, people, and performance management criteria were considered more significantly in quality management of educational institutions, and several implications are suggested based on the study results.

TEN MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO AVOID CONSTRUCTION CONFLICTS

  • Nirmal Kumar Acharya;Young Dai Lee;Soo Yong Kim;Yong Duek Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.709-713
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    • 2005
  • The conflict problems encountered in the construction projects led to prolonged delays in implementation, interruptions and sometimes suspension. This paper has described ten fundamental management principles to avoid conflicts in construction field and increase the productivity. They are: i) hire good (not cheap) construction professionals ii) set reasonable time and cost goals iii) recognize contractors and designers are in business to make profit iv) draft a clear contract document v) pick a suitable project delivery system vi) implement a front-end approach vii) accept construction project as a dynamic process viii) need of education and training of professionals ix) accountability and teamwork in construction site, and x) avoid negligence.

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Study on the Legal Issues of New Draft of Civil Aviation Law in China (중국 민용항공법 개정 최근 동향과 주요 법적쟁점)

  • Lee, Hwa
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.177-214
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    • 2016
  • During more than 20 years of practice, Civil Aviation Law has experienced three times of amendments since it was enacted in 1995. But these revisions are limited to the technical level. The problems and limitations have become increasingly prominent in its implementation. Firstly, the civil aviation law is the result of interests game among several departments and some legal issues was left behind and the regulation was very vague as a result. Secondly, the process of aviation legislation is the process that the country has undergone profound changes and social transformation. The 20 years is long enough for the society to undergo tremendous changes and 1995 version of civil aviation law does not keep pace of development of economy. There was a serious lag between reality and the law. In order to actively promote the development of the aviation industry and overcome implementation issues of the Civil Aviation Law, Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) initiated modification procedure the law and published new draft of Civil Aviation Law in August 2016. The spirit of this modification is to learn and absorb new achievements of domestic and foreign legislation and the International Convention on civil aviation. Furthermore, the purpose of the revision is to provide favorable policy for the development of civil aviation industry and improve aviation safety and supervision, strengthen and protection of consumer rights and interests, to enhance the safety of civil aviation activities, and promote the development of general aviation. This revision concerned to the 78 articles which are revised or deleted and 24 articles added. The highlights of the draft include but not limited to the enhancement of security management, clarification of the main responsibility for production safety. And also it added the provisions related to the construction of effective tracking capability of public air transport enterprises and license system on the transport of dangerous goods. Compared with the existing civil aviation law, the draft has made a great improvements. But there are several deficiencies and limitations in the drafts. These problems need to be supplemented and perfected through further amendments in near future.

A Study on Proposal of the Improved Marine Traffic System for Special Sea Area on Yeosu Bay (여수해만 특정해역의 해상교통시스템 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Jong, Jae-Yong;Kim, Chol-Seong;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Park, Sung-Hyeon;jeong, Dae-Deuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2005
  • Since special sea area for traffic safety has been established in 1988, there has been only deep water line for deep draft vessels and no other ships' routeing measure for special sea area on Yeosu Bay. In this work, we suggest several solutions to secure ship's safety and to eliminate dangerous factors which exists in present ship traffic system. Consequently, this work is to propose improved marine traffic system in future.

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Development of Gear-Type Vane Dampers to Replace Link-Type Vane Dampers in Marine FD Fans (선박용 강제통풍 팬의 기어식 베인댐퍼 성능평가)

  • Hur, Nam-Soo;Jang, Sung-Cheol;Lee, Kyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2016
  • Thus, this study aimed to develop a gear-type vane damper in order to replace the link-type vane damper. To achieve this goal, the torque generated in a gear-type vane damper was analyzed, and a structural analysis was conducted. In addition, the fluid flow was analyzed according to the changes in the vane's angle, and experimental tests such as a dry-heat test and cold test were conducted considering the operating conditions of the vessels. Moreover, an appropriate actuator was selected for the developed gear-type vane damper, and studies on the reduction in the backlash due to the facing-pressure adjustment length and flow rate and leakage test due to the vane's angle were conducted.