• 제목/요약/키워드: Down Conversion

검색결과 327건 처리시간 0.034초

Tetra-Chromatic White Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes with an External Color Tuning Layer

  • Chang, Chi-Sheng;Liu, Po-Tsun;Ho, Meng-Huan;Chen, Chin-H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2008
  • A highly efficient white phosphorescent OLED with a "tetra-chromatic" emission was fabricated by using an external color tuning layer (ECTL) which is composed of a layer of greenish yellow organic dye dispersed in PMMA on the outside of the glass. The ECTL combining with a lower red dopant concentration in the device has been found to improve the efficiency of a conventional WOLED by more than 27%.

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마이크로파 트랜시버용 고안정 자기발진믹서의 설계 (Design of High Stable Self-Oscillating Mixer for Microwave Transceiver)

  • 정인기;이영철;김영진
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로파 트랜시버용 자기발진믹서를 설계·제작하였다. 설계된 자기 발진기는 10.75GHz의 동작주파수에서 4.33dBm의 출력을 보였으며 위상잡음은 100KHz의 offset주파수에서 -102dBc/Hz의 특성을 보였다. 입사신호 11.7호z∼12.9GHz를 인가시켰을 때 If 주파수 950MHz∼2150MHz 범위에서 변화이득은 6dB로 나타났으며 설계된 SOM은 디지털 트랜시버 시스템의 하향변환기에 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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L1/L5 밴드 GPS/Galileo 수신기를 위한 $0.13{\mu}m$ 3.6/4.8 mW CMOS RF 수신 회로 (A 3.6/4.8 mW L1/L5 Dual-band RF Front-end for GPS/Galileo Receiver in $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS Technology)

  • 이형수;조상현;고진호;남일구
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, CMOS RF front-end circuits for an L1/L5 dual-band global positioning system (GPS)/Galileo receiver are designed in $0.13\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The RF front-end circuits are composed of an RF single-to-differential low noise amplifier, an RF polyphase filter, two down-conversion mixers, two transimpedance amplifiers, a IF polyphase filter, four de-coupling capacitors. The CMOS RF front-end circuits provide gains of 43 dB and 44 dB, noise figures of 4 dB and 3 dB and consume 3.6 mW and 4.8 mW from 1.2 V supply voltage for L1 and L5, respectively.

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방해물 감지 장치용 캐패시턴스 변화 감지기의 설계 (The Design of Capacitance Variation Detector for the Obstacle Detection System)

  • 김재민;송윤섭;이상렬;김수원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2004
  • Today, the obstacle detection system has massive size and restrictive detection range. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the capacitance variation detector using the variated capacitance value as a result of the obstacle approaching. If obstacle approaches, the capacitance value of capacitance sensor is increased and the operating frequency of oscillator is decreased. Then this changed frequency appears to the output of the mixer that operate down conversion. The capacitance variation detector is produced by Hynix$0.35{\mu}$ CMOS process. In experiment result, the frequency of final output is 6.81 MHz at no obstacle and 31.45 MHz at approaching obstacle. In conclusion, proposed capacitance variation detector has small size, low power consumption and easiness to set up anywhere. So it is expected to substitute the obstacle detector.

새로운 발룬 회로를 이용한 2 GHz 대역 이중 평형 Star 혼합기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of 2 GHz Double Balanced Star Mixer Using a Novel Balun)

  • 김선숙
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a DBM(double balanced mixer) of 2 GHz is implemented on FR4(h=1.6mm, ${\epsilon}_r=4.6$) substrate. The structure of double balanced mixer requires, in general, two talons and a quad diode. For balun, a novel planar balun using microstrip to CPS(Coplanar Strip) is suggested and designed. The suggested balun shows the phase imbalance of $180^{\circ}{\pm}1.5^{\circ}$ and the amplitude imbalance of ${\pm}0.2 dB$ for 1.5 to 2.5 GHz. Using the balun, DBM is successfully implemented, and the measured conversion loss of up/down converter show about 6 dB over the bandwidth. The balun may be applicable for MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) DBM with the process supporting backside via though more study.

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강제 대류를 통한 열소산 구조물의 위상최적화 (Topological Optimization of Heat Dissipating Structure with Forced Convection)

  • 윤길호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.408-409
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new development for topology optimization of heat-dissipating structure with forced convection. To cool down electric devices or machines, two types of convection models have been widely used: Natural convection model with a large Archimedes number and Forced convection with a small Archimedes number. Nowadays, many engineering application areas such as electrochemical conversion device or fuel cell devices adopt the forced convection to transfer generated heat. Therefore, to our knowledge, it becomes an important issue to design flow channels inside which generated heat transfer. Thus, this paper studies optimal topological designs considering fluid-heat interaction. To consider the effect of the advection in the heat transfer problem, the incompressible Navier-stokes equation is solved. This paper numerically studies the coupling phenomena and presents optimal channel design considering forced convection.

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권력과 남성 패션에 표현된 미적 이미지 (Power and Aesthetic Images in Men's fashion)

  • 이민선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to define masculinity as a shilling concept, stemming from the process of power groups controlling the conscious and unconscious of human beings to diffuse their ideologies, and to examine how masculinity has been reflected in aesthetic images in men's bodies and fashion. As for the research methodology, literary research and demonstrative studies through the analysis of pictures and photos were undertaken. Emerging in the wake of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, the absolute powers such as the bourgeois elite, males and the Wet emphasized the importance of reason, and made aesthetic images such as authority, robustness and modernization in men's fashion. In the conversion to the Information Society, poweres horizintally spread out over society. By using non-reason, diverse power groups have broken down traditional masculinity and express diverse aesthetic images in men's fashion such as eroticism, multi-culturalism and liberation.

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Analysis of partial resonant AC-DC converter for high power and power factor

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Si-Lyur;Lee, ki-Youn;Hyun-Woo;Katsunori taniguchi, Katsunori-Taniguchi
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.920-927
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed that an Analysis of a partial resonant AC-DC converter for high power and power factor operates with four choppers connecting to a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of an inductor using step-down and a condenser of lose-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in a partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used

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A Monolithic 5 GHz Image Reject Mixer for Wireless LAN applications

  • Ho-Young Kim;Jae-Hyun Cho;Jung-Ho Park
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권12B호
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    • pp.1733-1740
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    • 2001
  • A monolithic 5 GHz image reject mixer using a 0.5-m GaAs MESFET technology is designed and simulated. The Mixer exhibits a 13.56 dB down-conversion gain, a SSB (Single SideBand) noise figure of 11.91 dB, an input IP3 (third order intercept point) of -3.73 dBm and a PldB (1-dB compression point) of -11.0 dBm. The critical issue in the image reject mixer is the phase accuracy and magnitude balance of the 90 phase shifting network. The proposed image reject mixer realizes a 90 phase shifter on chip. This phase shifting network does not need any phase adjusting to achieve the phase error specification of 3 over a frequency range from 800 MHz to 1GHz. The simulated overall image rejection ratio is better than 50 dB.

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특수수용가의 고조파전압 왜형현황과 고조파 관리 방안 (Harmonic Distortion Level of Special loads and Method of Harmonic Distortion Management)

  • 황치우;성기철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.875-877
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    • 1997
  • Due to the development of electric energy conversion technology and need for energy saving most of the electric machinery and equipments are using power semiconductor switching elements, On the contrary semiconductor switching device is more sensitive to the voltage instability and voltage distortion. In order to manage the voltage distortion following foundation should be settled down in advance. First, reasonable and objective technical guidelines should be established. Second, monitoring network for power quality should be operated. In this paper measurement results of the harmonic distortion of the special loads are given and method for harmonic pollution management is discussed.

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