• Title/Summary/Keyword: Doubly Fed

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LVRT Scheme for Doubly Fed Induction Generator Systems Based on Flux Tracking Method (자속 추종을 통한 DFIG 시스템의 LVRT 기법)

  • Park, Sun-Young;Chun, Yeong-Han;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2013
  • Doubly Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) systems occupy the largest proportion of worldwide wind energy generation market. DFIG systems are very sensitive to grid disturbances especially to voltage dips due to the structure of the stator connected to grid. In the past, when a grid fault occurs generators are separated from grid(trip method) in order to protect the systems. Nowadays, due to the growing penetration level of wind power, many countries have made some requirements that wind turbines are required to have Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) capability during grid faults. In this paper, a flux tracking LVRT control strategy based on system modeling equations is proposed. The validity of the proposed strategy is verified through computer simulations.

A Study on the 2nd exitation method for CVCF Generation of doubly-fed induction Generator (권선형 유도 발전기 CVCF 발전을 위한 2차 여자 제어법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Chul-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1988
  • This paper derives a condition foe constant voltage i constant frequency generation of doubly-fed induction generator. The condition is varied by the magnitude of output voltage, load current and its power factor, slip of the machine. Magnitude of output voltage is controlled by exiting voltage which is caculated by derived equation from operating condition. frequency of output voltage is controlled by injecting slip frequency to the rotor which is the difference between wanted output frequency and rotor frequency.

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A Study on Constant Power Control of Doubly-fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbines (풍력발전을 위한 권선형 유도발전기의 정출력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Rae-Young;Suh, In-Young;Song, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1312-1314
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a constant power controller for doubly-fed. Induction generators used in wind turbines. When the stator side of the generator is connected to the grid, the generated power depends on the rotor current. To control the rotor current based on it's average value, a cost effective SPC (Slip Power Controller) was developed and is ready for testing with an actual 660KW generator system. Experiment results are presented and discussed.

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Axial Flux Dual Stator Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine Rotor design (축방향 자속 이중 여자 방식의 이중 고정자를 갖는 릴럭턴스 기기의 회전자 설계)

  • Khaliq, Salman;Lipo, Thomas Anthony;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, rotor design modification of a novel proposed machine termed the Axial Flux Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine (AF-BDFRM) is studied. The main potential advantage of AF-BDFRM is that it has larger torque and power density compared to radial flux-BDFRM. However, with the general rotor pole shape, this machine output back EMF has high THD % and high cogging torque. This paper studies the rotor design modification in the proposed AF-BDFRM to reduce the THD % in inducedd back EMF and cogging torque. Also the transient 3D finite element analysis (FEA) optimization of initial design is presented.

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Dynamic droop-based power smoothing of a doubly-fed induction generator (시변 드룹을 이용한 이중여자풍력발전기의 출력 평활화)

  • Hwang, Min;Lee, Jinsik;Lee, Hyewon;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a power smoothing scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator. The proposed scheme aims to mitigate system frequency deviation caused by the variable wind. To achieve this, a dynamic droop loop is used and its gain changes with rate of change of frequency so that it can release a large amount of kinetic energy at the initial stage of a frequency event. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated in a model system with high wind penetration using EMTP-RV simulator. The test results indicate that the scheme can smooth the output power by absorbing or releasing the output power under a varying wind condition.

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Analysis of variable wind power generating control system using Doubly Fed Induction Machine (이중여자 유도기의 가변속 풍력발전 제어해석)

  • Kim Jeong-Woong;Kim Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2002
  • In variable speed wind power generating system connected in power grid, how to capture the maximum wind energy is most important thing Using the doubly fed induction machine as a generator in wind power generating system, it is possible to control the bidirectional slip power between grid and rotor side. This means that we can control the generating power under subsynchronous speed. To verify the theoretical analysis, computer simulation results using Psim program are presented to support the discussion.

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Passivity-based Controller Design for Induction Motor Driven by Doubly-fed Induction Generator (이중권선 유도발전기로 구동되는 유도전동기의 수동성기반제어기 설계)

  • Lee S.C.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2003
  • We are interested in this paper on the control of an electromechanical system consisting of a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG), driven by a prime mover that can supply or extract mechanical power, e.g., a flywheel inertia, and an induction motor(IM). The stator of the Induction machine is connected to the stator of the generator whose rotor voltage is regulated by a bidirectional converter. The main interest of this configuration is that it permits a bidirectional power flow between the motor, which may operate in regenerative mode, and the generator We propose a passivity-based controller to regulate the motor mechanical speed. Since this kind of controllers achieve stabilization via energy balancing, regulation of the power flow in the system is naturally incorporated. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the main points of our paper.

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Enhanced Proportional-Resonant Current Controller for Unbalanced Stand-alone DFIG-based Wind Turbines

  • Phan, Van-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2010
  • An enhanced control strategy for variable-speed unbalanced stand-alone doubly-fed induction generator-based wind energy conversion systems is proposed in this paper. The control scheme is applied to the rotor-side converter to eliminate stator voltage imbalance. The proposed current controller is developed based on the proportional-resonant regulator, which is implemented in the stator stationary reference frame. The resonant controller is tuned at the stator synchronous frequency to achieve zero steady-state errors in rotor currents without decomposing the positive and negative sequence components. The computational complexity of the proposed control algorithm is greatly simplified, and control performance is significantly improved. Finally, simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility and the robustness of the proposed control scheme.

An Improved Control Method for a DFIG in a Wind Turbine under an Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition

  • Lee, Sol-Bin;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a control method, which reduces the pulsating torque and DC voltage problems of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine system. To reduce the torque and power ripple, a current control scheme consisting of a proportional integral (PI) controller is presented in a positive synchronously rotating reference frame, which is capable of providing precise current control for a rotor-side converter with separated positive and negative components. The power theory can reduce the oscillation of the DC-link voltage in the grid-side converter. In this paper, the generator model is examined, and simulation results are obtained with a 3 kW DFIG-based wind turbine system to verify the proposed control strategy.

A Comparison of Control Algorithms for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium-voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Conditions

  • Go, Yu-Ran;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Zhu, Yaqiong;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with back-to-back converter in medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Operation of DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions causes several problems such as overcurrent, unbalanced currents, active power pulsation and torque pulsation. Three different control algorithms to compensate for the unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of negative sequence current shows the most cost-effective performance concerning fault ride-through capability and efficiency. The control algorithm for nullifying the oscillating component of the instantaneous active power generates least harmonic distortions. Combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements presents most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions.

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