• 제목/요약/키워드: Double Psychology

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.024초

학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감이 진로장애와 우울을 매개로 스마트폰중독에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Social Stigma on Smart-phone Addiction Through Career Barriers and Depression among Out-of-school Youth)

  • 김지민;이은경
    • 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감이 진로장애와 우울을 매개로 스마트폰중독에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감이 스마트폰중독에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 진로장애와 우울의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 한국청소년정책연구원의 학교 밖 청소년패널 5차년도 조사에 참여한 대상자 318명이었다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감, 진로장애, 우울, 스마트폰중독은 모두 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감은 진로장애와 우울을 거쳐 스마트폰중독에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 이중매개가 확인되었다. 또한, 학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감이 스마트폰중독에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 진로장애와 우울 각각 매개를 확인하였으나 사회적 낙인감은 스마트폰중독에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 학교 밖 청소년의 스마트폰중독을 예방하고 청소년 코칭에서의 개입 방안과 시사점을 제시하였다.

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PR실무자의 직무특성이 번영에 미치는 영향 : 일의 의미와 직무열의의 이중매개효과 연구 (The Effect of Job Stability on Senior Citizen's Quality of Life : Mediated Effect of Job Satisfaction)

  • 이지영;정승철
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 PR실무자의 직무특성이 번영에 미치는 영향과 일의 의미와 직무열의의 단순 매개 및 이중 매개 역할을 확인하고자 하였다. 분석을 위하여 총 353명의 PR기업에 종사하는 PR실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 직무특성, 일의 의미, 직무열의, 번영에 대한 데이터를 수집하고 다중회귀분석과 SPSS Process Macro 부트스트래핑 방법을 통해 연구가설을 검증하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. PR실무자의 직무특성이 번영에 영향을 미치는 관계에 대해서 일의 의미과 직무열의가 각각 단순매개효과를 보였으며, 일의 의미와 직무열의는 순차적으로 영향을 미치는 이중매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로는 자신의 일이 주변에 미치는 영향력이 크다고 생각할수록, 직무 수행에 필요한 기술과 지식이 다양할수록, 자율성이 높을수록, 피드백을 많이 받을수록 일할 만한 가치를 높게 여겨 직무열의가 높아지고, 이에 따른 번영감을 더 잘 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일할 만한 가치가 높다고 느낄수록 더 잘 집중하고 직무에 빠져서 몰두하여 일하면서도 번영감이 높아지는 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 직무특성과 직무열의와 무관하게 일의 의미가 번영감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이며, PR기업은 PR실무자들의 일의 의미감을 높이기 위한 노력이 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 의의와 한계점은 결론에서 다루었다.

직장인의 사회부과 완벽주의와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 특성 불안과 소진의 이중매개효과 (The Double Mediating Effects of Trait Anxiety and Burnout in the Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Subjective Well-being of Employees)

  • 김지원;정승철
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 직장인의 사회부과 완벽주의가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 특성 불안과 소진의 이중매개효과 검증을 하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 300명의 직장인을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 사회부과 완벽주의, 주관적 안녕감, 특성 불안, 소진을 측정하였고, 변인들의 영향 관계와 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 SPSS PROCESS Macro를 사용하였으며, Bootstrapping 방법을 활용하여 매개효과의 유의성을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회부과 완벽주의는 특성 불안, 소진과 유의한 정적 상관을, 주관적 안녕감과는 부적 상관을 나타났고, 특성 불안은 소진과 정적 상관을, 주관적 안녕감과는 부적 상관을 나타냈으며, 소진은 주관적 안녕감과 부적 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 사회부과 완벽주의와 주관적 안녕감 간에 특성 불안과 소진이 각각 완전매개를 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 사회부과 완벽주의와 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 특성 불안과 소진의 순차적 이중매개 효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회부과 완벽주의가 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 심리적 기제를 밝힘으로써, 사회부과 완벽주의가 높은 사람의 주관적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위하여 완벽주의 그 자체를 다루기보다 과정 변인으로서 특성 불안과 소진을 다루는 것이 더욱 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

부사관의 직무스트레스와 소진간의 관계 : 동료 지지와 정서적 안정성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Relationship between Job Stress and Burnout for Noncommissioned Officers: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Coworker Support and Emotional Stability)

  • 이자영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 부사관을 대상으로 직무스트레스, 동료의 지지, 정서적 안정성 그리고 소진 간의 관계를 분석하고, 직무스트레스와 소진 간의 관계에서 동료의 지지와 정서적 안정성의 매개 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 부사관 총 212명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, 이 자료에 대해 상관과 매개분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 부사관의 직무스트레스는 동료의 지지와 정서적안정성과 부적 상관을, 소진과는 정적 상관을 나타냈으며, 동료의 지지와 정서적 안정성은 소진과 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 또한 부사관의 동료 지지와 정서적 안정성은 직무스트레스와 소진 간의 관계에서 각각 부분 매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이들 간을 관계를 종합하여 살펴보기 위해 부사관의 직무스트레스와 소진 간에 동료의 지지와 정서적 안정성의 이중 매개를 살펴본 결과, 부사관의 직무스트레스가 높을 때 정서적 안정성은 소진을 직접적으로 부분 매개하였지만, 동료의 지지는 정서적 안정성을 통해서만 소진을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 연구의 의의와 한계점에 대해 논의하였다.

The Characteristics of Supramammillary Cells Projecting to the Hippocampus in Stress Response in the Rat

  • Choi, Woong-Ki;Wirtshafter, David;Park, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Mi-Sook;Her, Song;Shim, In-Sop
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2012
  • The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortex (HPA) axis is the central mediator of the stress response. The supramammillary (SuM) region is relatively unique among the hypothalamic structures in that it sends a large, direct projection to the hippocampal formation. It has been shown that mild stress could activate the SuM cells that project to the hippocampus. However, the role of these cell populations in modulating the stress response is not known. The present study examined the effect of stress on different populations of SuM cells that project to the hippocampus by injecting the fluorescent retrograde tracer, fluorogold (FG), into the hippocampus and utilizing the immunohistochemistry of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF), serotonin (5-HT), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and NADPH-d reactivity. Immobilization (IMO) stress (2 hr) produced an increase in the expression of ChAT- immunoreactivity, and tended to increase in CRF, 5-HT, GAD, TH-immunoreactivity and nitric oxide (NO)-reactivity in the SuM cells. Fifty-three percent of 5-HT, 31% of ChAT and 56% of CRF cells were double stained with retrograde cells from the hippocampus. By contrast, a few retrogradely labeled cells projecting to the hippocampus were immunoreactive for dopamine, ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and NO. These results suggest that the SuM region contains distinct cell populations that differentially respond to stress. In addition, the findings suggest that serotonergic, cholinergic and corticotropin releasing cells projecting to the hippocampus within the SuM nucleus may play an important role in modulating stress-related behaviors.

Milk Containing BF-7 Enhances the Learning and Memory, Attention, and Mathematical Ability of Normal Persons

  • Kim, Do-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Choi, Gooi-Hun;Kim, Ok-Hyeon;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Yeo, Joo-Hong;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Sang-Hyung;Youn, Young-Chul;Lee, Jang-Han;Paik, Hyun-Dong;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, Sung-Su;Jung, Hee-Yeon
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2009
  • Previous studies indicate that BF-7 enhances learning and memory in normal and elderly individuals. Here, we evaluated whether milk containing BF-7 (BF-7 milk) could improve the brain function, with thirty normal university students $(21{\pm}1.2 years)$. Two versions of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test were used under double-blinded conditions to measure the efficacy of BF-7 milk on learning and memory, especially working memory and attention, and on mathematical ability. As a result, BF-7 milk improved the accuracy of the task more than 3-fold. Furthermore, BF-7 milk protected cultured neuronal cells from 3-hydroxykynurenine, a normal endogenous brain stress agent. These results indicate that BF-7 milk enhances memory, attention and mathematical ability in normal persons.

테이핑 요법이 편마비 환자의 보행에 미치는 영향 (The effect of taping therapy on hemiplegic gait)

  • 이일석;임형문;최산호;오재건;이상관;성강경
    • 대한중풍순환신경학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2013
  • ■ Objectives The aim of this study is to analyze the change of gait pattern by the taping therapy in a hemiplegic patient. ■ Methods We conducted the taping therapy for 7 days to affected ankle joint of hemiplegic patient and analyzed the change of gait pattern using Treadmill Gait analysis equipment(Zebris Co.Ltd FDM-T) ■ Results In terms of affected side, cadence, total double support, step length and stance phase decreased, while swing phase and step time increased by taping therapy. In terms of unaffected side, step length increased by taping therapy. Center of pressure intersection point moved to posterior and affected side in cyclogram pattern. ■ Conclusion Taping therapy to affected ankle joint of hemiplegic patient would be advantages to gait improvement in hemiplegic patients.

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진도 다시래기의 상징적 의미 (A Perspective of Analytical Psychology on "Jin Do Dasiraegi")

  • 박상학
    • 심성연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.149-188
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    • 2011
  • 한국의 남쪽 섬 진도의 장례식에서는 상여가 나가기 전날 밤에 다시래기(再生 ; 다시 낳기)라는 연극을 한다. 그 과정 중에 숨겨진 죽음과 관련된 원초적이고 보편적인 심리적 의미를 분석심리학적 관점에서 고찰해 본다. 이 연희의 특징은 1) 축제식 장례 2) 광대의 등장(대극의 존재와 갈등) 3) 성적표현들 4) 여성의 적극적 참여 5) 출산과정의 난관 6) 아이의 탄생과 함께 나누는 기쁨들로 요약된다. 이는 인생의 마지막 통과의례 중 전이기의 의례(Transition)이다. 연희의 전제조건인 호상(好喪)은 삶의 여정에서 그가 갖추어야 할 페르조나(persona)들에 대한 집단의식의 판단이다. 갖추어진 삶을 산 다음에 제대로 된 죽음이 된다. 등장하는 눈 뜬 장님 거사와 남성들을 희롱하는 사당 그리고 파계승 세 사람은 삼각의 갈등 구조를 보인다. 거기에 연출자이면서 주인공인 가상제가 합세 4인의 균형을 이룬다. 이들은 예의 바르고 이성적인 집단의식의 그림자적 측면을 나타내는 광대들이다. 동시에 트릭스터 원형상의 모습을 나타낸다. 산 자와 죽은 자, 상자와 가상자, 경건함과 난장판, 통곡과 웃음, 침묵과 넋두리, 죽음과 출생 등 다양한 대극이 공존하고 이로서 전체가 된다. 거사와 중은 대극이며 사당(아니마)은 둘 사이를 오가며 갈등을 부추긴다. 아기는 그 갈등의 소산이며 동시에 해결책이기도 하다. 갈등은 전체성의 상징인 아이의 탄생으로 해소되는 듯 하다 아기의 친권을 두고 재연되고 그 해결은 네 번째 인물이자 최초의 시작인 상주에게 아기를 맡기는 것이다. 이렇게 무의식은 드러나는 현실과 손을 잡는다. 무의식의 상들이 의식화 되고 무의식에서 생성된 새로운 에너지는 의식으로 흘러들어 의식의 결손을 치유하는 힘이 된다. 다시래기는 죽은 자를 위한 것이기 보다 오히려 산자를 위로하기 위한 성격이 더 강한 놀이이다. 죽음이 상실이 아니라 새로 태어남이요, 살아남은 자에게는 새로운 독립된 지도자로의 변환을 뜻한다. 죽은 자와 산 자 모두에게 갱신이라는 이중적 의미를 갖는다. 최근에 민간의 장례절차에서는 다시래기가 사라지고 단지 무대에서 굿으로 그 형태가 일부 보존되고 있다. 지나치게 엄격한 죽음에 대한 집단의식의 일방적 태도를 보상하는 무의식의 표현이 다시래기라면, 그 사라 저감은 죽음을 종결로 보고 너무 쉽게 정리해 버리려는 오늘날의 사회적 태도와 관련성을 고려해 봐야 할 것이다.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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자기 검색척도(Self-Monitoring Scale)의 타당성 검정에 관한 연구 (The Study of the Validity Test on the Self-monitoring Scale)

  • 이선아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.751-759
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    • 1998
  • The study of the validity test on the self-monitoring scale for nurses In this study, both the literary survey as well as empirical research has been executed to test the validity of the scales that measure the construct of the self-monitoring scale. The self-monitoring scale could not be classified into five factors as Snyder suggested. Many other scholars (Briggs, Cheek and Buss, 1980) suggested 3 different classifications which was accepted by Snyder and Gangestad (1986). John, Cheek and Klohnen(1996) claimed a two-factor classification. As has been discussed, factor analysis is used to prove convergent validity within the factor and discriminant validity between the factors. However, depending on the researchers, many variations in classification of the factors were found and a lack of content and discriminant validity were found in the previous research findings. It is also important to note that Snyder's self-monitoring scale did not factor-load at over. 30 for all 25 items, regardless of how many factors could be classified. According to findings of this study, the self-monitoring scale neither classified as five, three or two factors nor factor loaded as hypothesized. It is also clear that Snyder's self-monitoring scale lacks convergent validity as the sub-factors of the scale failed to prove its uni-dimensionality. The A self-monit oring scale not only fail to overcome the problems of Snyder's self-monitori ng scale but even lost the attractiveness of the self-monitoring scale. In this study it was also found that the A self-monitoring scale was not classified in either in a two or three-factor classification as hypothesized. It is, of course, not desirable to use any scale that lacks convergent and discriminant validity even though it has been widely used and has held a great deal of influence on the field of social psychology. To overcome the shortcomings of Snyder's self-monitoring scale, Lennox and Wolfe(1984) suggested 13 items. This study was dedicated to test the validity and reliability of the scale, in which we found that the data presented in validity as the two factors were class ified and loaded as expected. Reliability was also proven by checking Cronbach's α for each factor and for the total items. In addition, a confirmatory factor analysis was executed for the 13 items using LISREL 8.12 program to confirm convergent validity in a two-factor classification. The model was fitting and sound : however, the self-monitoring scale was unfitted and not validated. Thus, it is recommended to use not the original nor the abbreviated self-monitoring scale but the 13 items in future studies. It should also be noted that items 7 and 13 should be removed to obtain better uni-dimensionality for the 13 items. These items loaded at over. 30, too high for the two factors in the test results of Factor analysis. In addition, it is necessary to double-check the cause of two-hold loading at over .30 for the two factors. It could be a problem caused by data or by the scale itself. Therefore, additional studies should follow to better clarify this matter.

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