• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.319-324
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• 2003

The characteristics of photocatalytic decomposition of dye waste water by titanium dioxide was studied in a batch reactor under constant strength of ultra-violet ray. The decomposition rate of methyl orange by TiO$_2$ was pseudo-first order, anatase type TiO$_2$ was more effective than rutile type below the dosage of 5g. The decomposition rate was increased with decreasing initial pH, increasing reaction temperature and oxidant concentration. The decomposition rate of water soluble dyes was decreased in order of rhodamine B>eosin Y>methyl orange.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.136-139
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• 2000

Fenton-like oxidation of para-nitrophenol(PNP) was studied using hydrogen peroxide iii combination with steeler's dust substituted for ferrous iron in Fenton's reaction. Various factors critical in the degradation of PNP were studied, including hydrogen peroxide dosage, concentration of steeler's dust. and initial pH. Experimental results showed that 1,000mg/L PNP and its oxidation intermediate could be mostly decomposed within 30m1n by 10g/L steeler's dust, 0.25% hydrogen peroxide, and initila pH of 3.0. The reaction rate constant (k) of CODcr concentration were calculated with the addition of steeler's dust(0.0059 min$^{-1}$ (g/L)$^{-1}$ ) and hydrogen peroxide(0.2965 min$^{-1}$ (%)$^{-1}$ ), respectively.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.266-270
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• 1996

The objective of this study is to develop the Non-compacting concrete with mormal strength in practice by using viscosity agent and flyash. In this paper, we present the reference data about not only the properties of Non-compacting concrete at fresh state such as flowability, segregation-resistibility, placebility and so on but, optimum mixing design using viscosity agent and flyash. The test results indicate that optimum dosage of viscosity agent in combination of flyash in 50% of W/C is about 400g/$\textrm{m}^3$ with 20% of the ratio of flyash replacement.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.501-504
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• 2005

This paper discusses the development of drying shrinkage reducing type superplasticizer(DSRS) by varying dosage of polycarboxylic based superplasticizer, liquid type expansive admixture and antifoaming agent. Adequate mixture proportion of each admixture is fixed at 0.3$\%$ of superplasticizer, 0.15$\%$ of liquidtype expansive admixture and 0.0005$\%$ of antifoaming agent to insure the improvement in drying shrinkage as well as comparable to the slump and air content of conventional concrete. With this mixture proportion, compressive strength of concrete using DSRS is comparable to that of conventional concrete. The use of DSRS studied by the authors has a favorable effect on reducing drying shrinkage due to the effect of water content and expansion by expansive admixture.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.112-116
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• 2001

The production of extracellular polysaccharide, EPS WN9, from Paenibacillus sp. and its suitability as a viscosity modifying admixture for cement mortar mixing were investigated. After 48h culture in an optimized medium, cell growth and EPS production were 1.2g/L and 4.0g/L, respectively. By adding EPS WN9 to mortar, it was possible to prepare a homogeneous mortar without material segregation and excess air entrapment. The optimal amount of EPS addition to mortar found to be 0.02 to 0.05%(w/w) of the cement used. Increasing the dosage of EPS WN9 from 0 to 0.05%(w/w) resulted in a setting retardation of 0.14h to 0.8h and an increase in the compressive strength of mortar of 10 to 20%.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.313-323
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• 1998

고성능 AE감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 유동성 유지성능은 고성능 AE감수제의 주성분 및 사용량, 사용방법과 광물질 혼화재의 종류 및 혼합률 등에 따라서 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 주성분이 다른 3종류의 고성능 AE감수제의 사용량과 사용방법을 변화시키고 분말도가 다른 3종류의 고로슬래그 미분말을 활용하여 시멘트풀, 모르터 및 콘크리트의 유동성 유지성능과 강도특성을 비교고찰하여 효율적인 유동성 유지방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과 고성능AE감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 유동성 유지성능은 경과시간에 따른 시멘트 입자의 응집성과 밀접한 상관성이 있으며 나프탈린계 고성능 AE감수제의 사용과 고로슬래그 미분말의 분말도가 작고 혼합률이 클수록 모르터 및 콘크리트의유동성 유지성능이 현저히 향상되었다. 한편 고성능AE감수제의 종류에 관계없이 30분후 첨가방법이 유동성 유지성능 및 강도향상에 있어서 일석이조의 좋은 성과가 있었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2007

Effects of alum dosage on the particle growth were investigated by monitoring particle counts in a rapid mixing process. Kaolin was used for turbid water sample and several other chemicals were added to adjust pH and ionic strength. The range of velocity gradient and mixing time applied for rapid mixing were $200{\sim}300sec^{-1}$ and 30~180 sec, respectively. Particle distribution in the synthetic water sample was close to the natural water where their turbidity was same. The number of particles in the range of $10.0{\sim}12.0{\mu}m$ increased rapidly with rapid mixing time at alum dose of 20mg/L, however, the number of $8.0{\sim}9.0{\mu}m$ particles increased at alum dose of 50mg/L. The number of $14.0{\sim}25.0{\mu}m$ particles at alum dose of 20mg/L was 10 times higher than them at alum dose of 50mg/L. Dominant particle growth was monitored at the lower alum dose than the optimum dose from a jar test at an extended rapid mixing time(about 120 sec). The number of $8.0{\sim}14.0{\mu}m$ particles was lower both at a higher alum doses and higher G values. At G value of $200sec^{-1}$ and at alum dose of 10-20mg/L, residual turbidity was lower as the mixing time increased. But at alum dose above 40mg/L and at same G value, lower residual turbidity occurred in a short rapid mixing time. Low residual turbidity at G value of $300sec^{-1}$ occurred both at lower alum doses and at shorter mixing time comparing to the results at G value of $200sec^{-1}$.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2008

높은 용융강도가 요구되는 용도로 사용하기 위하여, 기능성 단량체인 glycidyl methacrylate(GMA)가 첨가된 poly(lactic acid)(PLA)를 전자선 조사로 개질하였다. GMA의 양과 전자선량을 조절하여 다양하게 개질된 PLA를 제조한 후 열적 특성, 용융 점탄성 성질 및 겔화도를 조사하였다. GMA를 첨가하지 않고 전자선 조사로만 개질한 PLA의 복합점도와 저장 탄성률은 원래의 PLA의 값보다 더 낮았고 조사량이 증가하면 더욱 낮아졌다. GMA을 0.1 phr 또는 0.3 phr로 첨가하여 개질한 PLA의 물성의 조사량에 따른 변화 경향은 GMA를 첨가하지 않고 개질한 PLA와 비슷하지만, 0.5 phr GMA를 함유하며 전자선 조사량 5 kGy로 개질된 PLA는 원래의 PLA보다 낮은 주파수 영역에서 3배나 큰 복합점도와 10배나 큰 저장탄성률을 보였다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.288-297
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• 2014

Objectives: The goal of this project was to measure the antibacterial effectiveness of Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification) and its constituents. All of the active ingredients including the final product were prepared using high-pressure sterilization for use as medicinal eye drops. The varying forms of Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification) were used to treat Staphylococcus epidermidis and Enterococcus faecalis which are found in keratitis. Methods: The antibacterial effect was measured by observing the presence or absence of antimicrobial activity when treated with varying concentrations of Hwangryunhaedok-tang extract. The tests were performed using a dosage of $70{\mu}l$ dosages of 100%, 50%, 10% and 1% the extracted solution by the minimum growth inhibitory concentration measurement. Antimicrobial activity was measured by examining the correlation between dosage strength and bacterial activity from $70{\mu}l$ to $10{\mu}l$ at the same concentration. Results: 1. Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification), Phellodendri Cortex, and gardenia didn't show any antimicrobial effects against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, or E. faecalis. 2. Barberry root showed antimicrobial effects against S. aureus and S. epidermidis depending on the levels of concentration but didn't show any antimicrobial effects against E. faecalis. 3. Skullcap showed antimicrobial effects against S. aureus and S. epidermidis when a dosage of 100% extract $70{\mu}l$ was used. However, did not show any antimicrobial effects at all against E. faecalis. Conclusions: Hwangryunhaedok-tang (barberry root decoction for detoxification) and its constituents such as barberry root, phellodendri cortex, skullcap, and gardenia, can be used as an alternative to antibiotic medicinal eye drops to treat keratitis. However, further research on effective uses of and efficient extraction methods are needed.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2016

콘크리트는 대표적인 불균질 재료이며 콘크리트의 역학적 특성은 다양한 요인들에 의해 영향을 받는다. 그 중 콘크리트 내부에 존재하는 공극은 콘크리트의 강도를 결정하는데 많은 영향을 주고 있기 때문에 공극의 분포 및 크기를 파악하는 연구는 매우 중요하며 그 방법으로 화상이미지를 이용한 연구가 대두되고 있다. 경량 기포 콘크리트는 현재 비구조용에 관한 연구만 진행되고 있기 때문에, 구조용으로 사용하기 위한 경량 기포 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 평가하고 화상 이미지를 기반으로 FEM 해석을 이용한 검증에 관한 연구는 미비하다. 그러므로 기포제 혼입률에 따른 시멘트 페이스트를 제작하여 역학적 성능 평가를 실시하고 화상 이미지를 이용하여 FEM 해석을 실시하여 역학적 성능 비교 및 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 기포제 혼입률에 따른 공극 분포를 확인하기 위해 7수준으로 하였으며 추 후 구조용 경량 기포 콘크리트에 대한 연구를 진행하기 위해 물-결합재비를 20%로 하였다. 기포제 혼입률이 0.8%에서 단위 용적 질량이 최소가 되었으며 그 이상 혼입했을 시 기포 간의 상호 연결로 인한 깨짐 현상이 발생하여 단위 용적 질량이 증가하였다. 공극 분포에 따른 FEM 해석을 위해 화상분석기(HF-MA C01)를 이용하여 시멘트 페이스트 단면을 촬영하였고 이를 토대로 OOF(Object Oriented Finite elements)를 이용한 FEM 해석을 실시한 결과 실험 탄성계수와 해석 탄성계수가 일치하였다.