• Title/Summary/Keyword: Doppler Spectrum

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A Study on the Measurement of Vibration Frequency using Laser Doppler Effect (레이져 도플러 현상을 이용한 진동주파수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이재철;신철재;박한규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 이차원스펙트럼 분석기를 구성하여 진동 파라미터들을 추정하고 기존 방법인 Power Spectrum 방법과 비교 검토하여 이차원스펙트럼이 gaussian noise를 제거하기 때문에 유효함을 알 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Doppler Effects in OFDM Systems Using Transceiver Diversity (송수신 다이버시티를 이용한 OFDM시스템에서의 도플러 영향분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1658-1664
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    • 2007
  • The popularity of OFDM systems is being increased because of high speed data transmission capability md the spectral efficiency characteristics. However, since OFDM systems are very sensitive to the Doppler spread, The interference among subcarriers and the total system noise can be increased seriously due to the degree of Doppler effects which can cause the orthogonality problems. Therefore, these Doppler effects were analyzed using the Doppler spectrum models by varying its parameters. Especially in this paper, The degree of system performance degradation was investigated for the OFDM systems applying the relatively simple transmit and receiver diversity. The degree of the system performance degradation depends on the specific diversity structures of transceiver systems. Here, the performances of OFDM systems with two antennas transceiver diversity were analyzed and compared with that of systems with only transmission diversity and without diversity as the Doppler characteristics varied.

Wind Vector Quality Control Using Symmetry of Doppler Spectral Peak (도플러 스펙트럼 대칭성을 이용한 바람 벡터 품질 관리)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Lee, Kyung-Hun;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2020
  • The 1.29 GHz wind profiler radar is a remote observation device that is useful not only for calculating wind vectors in clear air, but also for detecting rainfall. The Doppler spectrum symmetry test is essential in the horizontal wind treatment process. Since asymmetry may be detected in rainfall cases, it is necessary to reflect in the wind calculation algorithm that the sign of the radial velocity is the same according to the magnitude of the vertical velocity. In the summer of 2017 (June, July), a wind vector calculation algorithm by Bragg scattering and Rayleigh scattering was developed using Changwon wind profiler data, and verified by comparing it with radiosonde data at 6 hour intervals.

The Characterization of Proton Irradiated BaSrFBr:Eu Film by the Coincidence Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy (동시계수 양전자 소멸 측정에 의한 양성자 조사된 BaSrFBr:Eu 박막 특성)

  • Kim, J.H.;Nagai, Y.;Lee, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2009
  • Enhance signal-to-noise ratio, Coincidence Doppler Broadening positron method has been applied to study of characteristics of BaSrFBr:Eu film sample. In this investigation the numerical analysis of the Doppler spectra was employed to the determination of the shape parameter, S, defined as the ratio between the amount of counts in a central portion of the spectrum and the total counts of whole spectrum. The films were exposed by 0, 3, 5, and 7.5 MeV proton beams ranging from 0 to $10^{13}$ ptls. The S-parameter values were increased as increasing the exposed time and the energies, that indicated the defects generate more.

Investigation of Proton Irradiated Effect on n, p type Silicon by Positron Annihilation Method (양전자 소멸 측정에 의한 n, p형 실리콘 구조 특성)

  • Lee, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2012
  • It is described that the proton beam induceds micro-size defects and electronic deep levels in n or p type single crystal silicon. Positron lifetime and Coincidence Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy were applied to study of characteristics of p type and n type silicon samples. In this investigation the numerical analysis of the Doppler spectra was employed to the determination of the shape parameter, S, defined as the ratio between the amount of counts in a central portion of the spectrum and the total counts of whole spectrum. The samples were exposed by 3.98 MeV proton beams ranging between 0 to ${\sim}10^{14}$ particles. The S-parameter values strongly depend on the irradiated proton beam, that indicated the defects generate more. Positron lifetime shows that positrons trapped in vacancies and lifetime ${\tau}_2$ increased according to proton irradiation.

Outflows in Sodium Excess Objects

  • Park, Jongwon;Jeong, Hyunjin;Yi, Sukyoung K.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.48.2-48.2
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    • 2015
  • van Dokkum and Conroy revisited the strong Na I lines at $8200{\AA}$ found in some giant elliptical galaxies and interpreted it as evidence for bottom-heavy initial mass function. Jeong et al. later found a lot of galaxies showing strong Na D doublet absorption line at $5900{\AA}$ (Na D excess objects; a.k.a. NEOs) and showed that their origins can be different for different types of galaxies. While the excess in Na D seems related with interstellar medium in late-type galaxies, smooth-looking early-type NEOs suggest no compelling sign of ISM contributions. To test this finding, we measured doppler shift in the Na D line. We hypothesized that ISM is more likely to show blueshift due to outflow caused by either star formation or AGN activities. In order to measure the doppler shift, we tried both Gaussian and Voigt functions to fit each galaxy spectrum near the Na D line. We found that Voigt profiles reproduce the shapes of the Na D lines markedly better. Many of late-type NEOs clearly show blueshift in their Na D lines, which is consistent with the former interpretation that the Na D excess found in them is related with star formation-caused gas outflow. On the contrary, early-type NEOs do not show any notable doppler component, which is also consistent with the interpretation of Jeong et al. that the Na D excess in early-type NEOs is likely not related with ISM activities but purely stellar in origin.

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Moving Clutter Signal Measurement and Its Spectral Analysis for Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar (비행 탑재 레이다의 이동 클러터 신호 수집 및 도플러 스팩트럼 특성 분석)

  • Jeun, In-Pyung;Choi, Min-Su;Hwang, Kwang-Yun;Kwag, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2005
  • An airborne radar performance can be sensitive to the variation of the Doppler center frequency and the spectral spread of the ground clutter return due to the radar platform moving and aspect angle of the scanning beam to the target. In this paper, for the performance test of the airborne pulsed Doppler radar system developed, the high-speed radar data acquisition system is implemented for acquiring the raw radar signal in real-time. Based on the various test scenarios from airborne-platform to the moving platform, the various radar target and clutter signals are collected and their spectrum is analyzed for the verification of the radar performance in the real-time flight test environments.

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A Study of Particle Motion for Nozzle Geometry and Particle Diameter in Turbulent Jet Flow (노즐 형상 및 입경에 따른 난류 분류중의 미립자 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김종철;황승식;전운학
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper is a review of the results of examining the flow characteristics of gas and particles with regards to pipe-type nozzle and converging nozzles depending on nozzle geometry. The nozzles used in this experiment are the pipe-type nozzle which can sufficiently mix the gas and particles, and the converging nozzle which can rapidly accelerate fluid . The particles used at the time of this experiment each measured 0.8, 30, 60 and 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in the diameter. The Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer was used to measure the velocity of each particle, and the Hot-wire probe was used to measure the spectrum in order to analyze the flow near the nozzle exit of the 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ particle.

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고속노계의 노물리적 연구 (고속림계실험장치를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Man;Kim, Jung-Do
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 1975
  • 1. 기초실험 1) 안전성의 검토 대형고속로의 안전성확보를 위한 Doppler효과, Na void 효과 등의 검토 2) 노심의 제특성 측정 청계질양, 비균질효과, 중성자내분포, 중성자 energy 분포, 제물광의 반응도채치, 증식비, Doppler계수, Na의 void 계수 3) 중성자 energy 측정법의 확립 대형노심에 었어서의 중성자 spectrum을 정도높게 정하는 것은 고속노물리자험의 전제조건이 되는 동요한 역천이다, 현재로서는 측정기, 긴정법자체가 업분치 못하기 때문에 많은 연구가 필요하다. 4) 고원여심의 군정수 정비 고동로심의 군정수가 정비 확립 안된것이 계산신업가 낮은 원인이 되고 있기 때문에 제채험의 결과와 대조하여 신뢰성있는 군정수를 정비하여 고속노설계에 양지를 시공한다. 5) 동특성 및 Pulse 체험원자로 내전운전과 핵연료의 효율적인 연소관리를 위한 동특실험과 Pulse 실험을 행하여 동특성해석을 한다. 2. 핵적 Mock-up 실험 관발 건조하고져하는 책험노, 원형노, 책용노의 대심을 모남하여 제물리적인 Parameter를 측정, 최적화를 수행한다.

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Simple method for obtaining subnatural dip in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jom-Sool;Kong, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 1991
  • We describe a simple method for obtaining a narrow dip with subnatural linewidth in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy. The method is based on detecting the absolute magnitude, |Re[$\chi$NL($\omega$-$\omega$o)]|, of the dispersive component (real part) of the nonlinear susceptibility induced by the pump beam, and the line shape recorded therefore exhibits a fully resolved technique and a dual phase lock-in amplifier, we have demonstrated the dip as narrow as 3 MHz in the laser-induced birefringence spectrum of the Na D1 line (natural linewidth 10 MHz). Possible spectroscopic applications are considered.

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