• Title/Summary/Keyword: Doppler Spectrum

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Measuring Technique of Burn-out Indices for 2.75″ Rocket Motor (2.75인치 로켓트 모터의 연소완료지표 계측기법)

  • Kang, Kyu-Chang;Choi, Ju-Ho;Yu, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the measuring technique of time and velocity when rocket motor is burnt out for 2.751" rocket. This technique use doppler effect, frequency spectrum analysis and curve fitting. In this study, we use muzzle velocity radar for doppler signal acquisition, short-time fourier transform for spectrum analysis and curve fitting for smoothing.

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A Wireless Channel Simulation Method Using Doppler Spectrum Models

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to simulate various mobile communication channels for the reliable system design and performance tests. Therefore, a new method is proposed in this paper to improve the conventional one for the purpose of the efficient channel simulation having various characteristics. A newly proposed method can simulate any narrow band channel very efficiently from the given Doppler power spectrum model. Also, it has many simulation advantages considering the variety of wireless channel conditions since parameters related with channel characteristics, such as a signal power, signal to noise ratio, direct signal power ratio, etc., can be easily changed according to various propagation environments to be tested.

ANALYSIS OF DOPPLER-BROADENED PEAK IN THERMAL NEUTRON INDUCED 10B(n,α γ)7Li REACTION USING HYPERGAM

  • Choi, Hee-Dong;Jung, Nam-Suk;Park, Byung-Gun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2009
  • The line shape functions for the Doppler-broadened gamma ray spectrum are considered in the $^{10}B(n,{\alpha}{\gamma})^7Li$ reaction occurring in a surrounding medium where the excited $^7Li$ nucleus is slowed down and stopped before decay. The phenomenological form of the stopping power was used for the broadening effect. Convolution with the detailed response of a germanium detector is taken into consideration for the simplest case of solely electronic stopping. A numerical study for the analysis of $^{10}B$ by thermal neutron capture is conducted by performing a parametric search and fitting the measured spectrum in a least-squares approach. In comparison with the previous numerical approach using the same analysis, the computational speed is increased and reliable information concerning the stopping power of the medium is obtained while estimating the uncertainty. Implementation of the routine analysis of $^{10}B$ is facilitated on a recent version of the gamma ray spectrum analysis package HyperGam.

System Phase Noise for Mobile Satellite Communication Service (이동형 위성통신 서비스를 위한 시스템 위상 잡음)

  • Kim Young-wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1780-1786
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    • 2005
  • The phase error generated in the transmission system affects the performance of digital transmission signal. The phase error are generated by random phase noise and tracking phase error due to denier phenomenon. In the mobile satellite communication system that generates the doppler frequency, which is a system with a movement, the proper system phase noise spectrum should be designed based on analyses for phase noise and static phase error effects. Based on the analyses of the doppler frequency and the phase error for bilateral satellite communication system providing an asynchronous service, the phase noise spectrums for the mobile satellite communication are designed in this paper. Also, the available transmission services under the less doppler effect are proposed and the proper signal source units for a required transmission system can be designed under the proposed system phase noise spectrum.

A Study on the Stationary Canceler in the Ultrasonic Pulse Doppler System (초음파 펄스 도플러 시스템의 Stationary Conceler에 대한 연구)

  • 김영길
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, clutter in ultrasound pulsed Doppler system is analyzed mathematically. And stationary canceler which reduce the clutter is designed. The operating characteristics of the stationary canceler is investigated in body (in vivo) by audio signal and spectrum analyzer.

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A study on the measurement of vibration using Laser Doppler Interferometer (레이저 도플러 간섭계를 이용한 진동 측정에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1738-1740
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    • 1996
  • Laser Doppler Vibrometer using heterodyne method with a 632.8 nm He-Ne laser, has been developed for the measurement of small displacement and velocity. The measurement uses heterodyne method can be made insensitive to undesired vibration effect acting the system and can yield the sign of Doppler shift at the expense of increased complexity. A Bragg cell gives a frequency shift of 40MHz for heterodyne method. Frequency Modulated output is detected by spectrum analyzer.

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Performance analysis of DSSS- and CSS-based physical layer for IoT transmission over LEO satellites

  • Jung, Sooyeob;Im, Gyeongrae;Jung, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Pansoo;Ryu, Joon Gyu;Kang, Joonhyuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.543-559
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    • 2022
  • To determine a suitable waveform for Internet of Things (IoT) transmission over low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, this paper reports the results of a performance comparison between chirp spread spectrum (CSS)-based LoRa and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS)-based Ingenu. The performance of both waveforms was measured in terms of the packet error rate, throughput, and packet loss rate, considering the Doppler effect caused by the high speed of LEO satellites and the interference among multiple terminals. Simulation results indicate that the DSSS scheme is more suitable than the CSS scheme for high-traffic IoT services because of its robustness against interference among multiple terminals. However, the CSS scheme is more suitable than the DSSS scheme for high-mobility IoT services because of its robustness against the Doppler effect. We discuss various solutions, such as the preprocessing of Doppler effect and avoidance of packet collision, to enhance the performance of the DSSS and CSS schemes. The simulation results of the proposed solution show that the enhanced DSSS scheme can be a proper waveform in IoT transmission over LEO satellites for both the high-traffic and high-mobility services.

High-frequency Back-scattering Cross Section Analysis of Rotating Targets (회전 표적의 고주파수 후방산란단면적 해석)

  • Kim, Kook-Hyun;Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • The high-frequency analysis method of back-scattering cross section spectrum of rotating targets is established. The time history of the back-scattering cross section is calculated using a quasi-stationary approach, based on a physical optics and a physical theory of diffraction, combining an adaptive triangular beam method to consider the shadow effect. And the spectra of back-scattering cross section by the Doppler effect are analyzed applying a simple fast Fourier transform method to its time history. The numerical calculation for rotating targets, such as rotating metal plates and underwater propeller, are carried out. The time history appears to be periodic with respect to the number of wings. The backscattering cross section spectrum level and its frequency shift are dependent on the rotating speed, direction, and the shape of the targets.

Neutron Spectrum Effects on TRU Recycling in Pb-Bi Cooled Fast Reactor Core

  • Kim Yong Nam;Kim Jong Kyung;Park Won Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to evaluate the dependency of TRU recycling characteristics on the neutron spectrum shift in a Pb-Bi cooled core. Considering two Pb-Bi cooled cores with the soft and the hard spectrum, respectively, various characteristics of the recycled core are carefully examined and compared with each other. Assuming very simplified fuel cycle management with the homogeneous and single region fuel loading, the burnup calculations are performed until the recycled core reached to the (quasi-) equilibrium state. The mechanism of TRU recycling toward the equilibrium is analyzed in terms of burnup reactivity and the isotopic compositions of TRU fuel. In the comparative analyses, the difference in the recycling behavior between the two cores is clarified. In addition, the basic safety characteristics of the recycled core are also discussed in terms of the Doppler coefficient, the coolant loss reactivity coefficient, and the effective delayed neutron fraction.

Development of Simulation Method of Doppler Power Spectrum and Raw Time Series Signal Using Average Moments of Radar Wind Profiler (윈드프로파일러의 평균모멘트 값을 이용한 도플러 파워 스펙트럼 및 시계열 원시신호 시뮬레이션기법 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Lee, Gyu-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 2020
  • Since radar wind profiler (RWP) provides wind field data with high time and space resolution in all weather conditions, their verification of the accuracy and quality is essential. The simultaneous wind measurement from rawinsonde is commonly used to evaluate wind vectors from RWP. In this study, the simulation algorithm which produces the spectrum and raw time series (I/Q) data from the average values of moments is presented as a step-by-step verification method for the signal processing algorithm. The possibility of the simulation algorithm was also confirmed through comparison with the raw data of LAP-3000. The Doppler power spectrum was generated by assuming the density function of the skew-normal distribution and by using the moment values as the parameter. The simulated spectrum was generated through random numbers. In addition, the coherent averaged I/Q data was generated by random phase and inverse discrete Fourier transform, and raw I/Q data was generated through the Dirichlet distribution.