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고전압 집적회로를 위한 래치업-프리 구조의 HBM 12kV ESD 보호회로 (A 12-kV HBM ESD Power Clamp Circuit with Latchup-Free Design for High-Voltage Integrated Circuits)

  • 박재영;송종규;장창수;김산홍;정원영;김택수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • 고전압 소자에서 스냅백 이후의 유지 전압은 구동전압에 비해 매우 작아서 고전압 MOSFET이 ESD(ElecroStatic Discharge) 파워클램프로 바로 사용될 경우 래치업 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 스택 바이폴라 소자를 이용하여 래치업 문제가 일어나지 않는 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조에서는 유지 전압이 구동전압 보다 높으므로 래치업 문제가 발생하지 않으면서, 기존의 다이오드를 사용한 고전압 파워클램프에 비해 면적이 작으며, 내구성 측면에서 800% 성능향상이 있게 되었다. 제안된 구조는 $0.35{\mu}m$ 60V BCD(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) 공정을 사용하여 제작되었으며, TLP(Transmission Line Pulse) 장비로 웨이퍼-레벨 측정을 하였다.

Evaluation on Biological Sensitivity of Three Fumigants Used for Conservation of Wooden Cultural Property

  • Kim, Si Hyun;Kim, Dae Woon;Lee, Hyun Ju;Lee, Byung Ho;Kim, Bong Su;Chung, Yong Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.526-538
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    • 2016
  • Fumigants are used worldwide for control of biological agents that damage wooden cultural property. To establish a policy for fumigant use, biological evaluation of insects and microorganisms considering many factors is required. This study was performed to evaluate biological sensitivity and wood penetration of three fumigants applied for control of biological agents that damage wooden cultural properties in Korea. Among these, methyl bromide and ethylene oxide can control insects and fungi when exposed directly. However, they were unable to completely control biological agents within deeper parts of wood. Ethanedinitrile, which was developed as an alternative fumigant, exhibited outstanding wood penetration and biocidal efficacy. Further research involving various environmental conditions is warranted.

Accelerated and Outdoor Exposure Tests of Aluminum Coated Steel Sheets

  • Kim, Jongmin;Lee, Jaemin;Lim, Sangkyu;Jung, Choonho
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2011
  • Hot dip metallic coated steels like as galvanized (GI), zinc-aluminium (GL) and aluminium coated steels are mostly used where corrosion resistance is needed. There are two kinds (type 1 and type 2) of aluminium coated steel being commercially used among them. Type 1 aluminium coated steel is coated with an Al-5~11 wt%Si alloy and Type 2 aluminium coated steel consists of commercially pure aluminium. Type 1 Al coated steel is generally used in automotive components and electrical appliances while type 2 aluminium coated steel is mainly used in construction applications such as building cladding panels, air conditioning and ventilation system. In this study, Type 1 aluminium coated steels have tested by accelerated conditions (salt spray or corrosive gas) and outdoor exposure condition in order to understand their corrosion behaviour. Due to the distinct corrosion mechanism of Al which exposes to the severe chloric condition, Salt Spray Test cannot predict the ordinary atmospheric corrosion of Al based coated materials. In addition, the test results and their corrosion feature of Al coated steel sheets will be discussed comparing with other metallic coated steel sheets of GI and GL.

Structural Study of Antisense Dimers, Modified Adenosine-Thymidine Phosphorothioate

  • Jung, Kyeong-Eun;Yang, Mi-Rim;Lee, Kwang-Jun;Lim, Hong;Jung, Ji-Hyun;Lim, Yoon-Gho;Cho, Youl-Hee;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chul-Hoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2000
  • Antisense molecules are structurally simple linear oligomers of nucleotides. They can recognize a complementary sequence by base pairing, therefore, antisense drugs composed of 15-16 bases are potentially useful, unlike drugs such as protein agonists, antagonists, and inhibitors. Since antisense oligomers are classified as nucleotides, they are subject to attack by nucleases. In order to be antisense drugs resistant to degradation by nucleases, the structural modifications in the linkages, bases, and sugars to satisfy this requirement are considerable. We attempted in this study, to synthesize 16-mer antisenses with a modified linkage and adenosine. When studying on the three-dimensional structure of the oligomer, however, the existence of isomers may complicate the interpretation of the NMR data. Therefore, an attempt was made to eliminate the above problem, thus, two dimers were synthesized and their structural studies were carried out.

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하이드록시알킬 치환체를 갖는 테트라하이드로인다졸계 화합물의 합성과 제초활성 연구 (Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of Tetrahydroindazole Derivatives Possessing Hydroxyalkyl Subgroup)

  • 고영관;정근회;류재욱;우재춘;구동완;최정섭;김준영;김수호;김태준;최인영;석미영;최준혁;정봉진
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2008
  • 환경친화형 신규 고활성 토양처리 제초제 개발 연구의 일환으로 하이드록시 알킬 치환체를 갖는 테트라하이드로인 다졸계 protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase 저해 화합물 $6a{\sim}6h$들을 합성하였으며, 온실에서 밭조건 토양처리 제초활성 시험을 실시하였다. 합성된 화합물중에서 트리메틸 하이드록시 알킬 치환체를 갖는 화합물 6f의 제초활성이 우수하였으며, 다양한 작물 선택성을 갖고 있었다.

Development and Application of Coating Weight Control Technology

  • Park, Jin-Hyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2010
  • Precise coating weight control is very important issue on quality and minimizing operating costs on continuous galvanizing line. These days, many steel making companies are having a new understanding of cost importance by rise raw material prices and customer's requirement for cost reduction. Dongbu steel also meets these situations and decided to develop the technologies. Dongbu Steel developed Integrated coating weight control system jointly with Objective Control Ltd. and installed 2CGL and 4CGL. Several technological functions were developed and realized to achieve true hands-off operation and maximum cost benefit by combining model-based preset and dynamic prediction models. We also installed it on 1 CGL on April, 2008. This paper will present the interface, functions and application result of the integrated coating weight control system including Zn saving and coating weight uniformity.