• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.183-188
• /
• 2020

As the number of kids cafes, one of the children's playgrounds, is increasing rapidly, safety accidents in the kids cafe are also increasing rapidly. The facility is also increasing as the need increases, but it is spreading without ensuring safety. In particular, the Ministry of Public Administration and Security for children's play facilities in the kids cafe, and the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism for organic organizations are divided into different departments, so it is not easy for local governments to manage and supervise the actual business, and there are safety blind spots. Kids cafes have changed rapidly according to needs of children and guardians who are users, and there are many problems associated with them. Therefore, we identified problems that may arise due to insufficient safety management systems for kids cafes, investigated the safety management related to kids cafes in advanced countries, and compared and analysed them with domestic systems. As a result of the research, we proposed a safety management reinforcement system, and we hope to contribute to the reduction and prevention of kids café safety accidents.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.56-67
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an evidence-based nursing protocol for peripheral intravenous catheter management in hospitalized children. Methods: The preliminary protocol of this study was developed based on domestic and foreign guidelines, research, a survey and an analysis of medical records in a university hospital. It is a methodological research to develop evidence-based nursing protocol of peripheral intravenous catheter management verified by content validity by a group of specialists and users. Results: The specialists' verification of validity in the preparatory protocol had a CVI level of 0.94 and the propriety and conveniency of users had an average of $3.0{\pm}0.52$. The final evidence-based nursing protocol was composed of 5 areas (education, dressing and fixation, maintenance and replacement, observation and record, and coping to complication) with 46 specific recommendations. Conclusion: Based on domestic and foreign research and guidelines verified by specialists and users, the findings in this study provide a simple, applicable and evidence-based nursing protocol for peripheral intravenous catheter management in hospitalized children. By the clinical application of this protocol, nurse tasks in managing peripheral intravenous catheter can be performed with more scientific evidence and be standardized.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2013

Number of children cared by child care centers has getting up almost half of the from zero to five year age group in korea. Home care children' activities are reported more active and natural than those of center care children. So this study seek the design guidelines for the residential core model of child care centers as second home in korea. The residential core model by Anita Lui Olds was selected and ten domestic center cases were surveyed for guidelines. Firstly, daily-residential core model is learning by daily life at home, and is equiped with cooking kitchenet and group activity area in group room. Secondly, play-residental core model is learning by playing by self, and is equiped with acting, eating and reading common area clustering two or three group room. Thirdly, eco-residental core model is learning by eco-friendly activities, and is equiped with companying, cooperating and sharing area. Fourthly, project-residental core model is learning by project by self, and is equiped with drawing, experimenting and presenting common area. Fifthly, the space of residential core model is organized with three or four group room and clustering living or common area. The larger the center is, the more the cluster is vertically. Facility area and outdoor playground per child is about 7 and $3m^2$.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.210-217
• /
• 2023

Background: N-nitrosamines are carcinogenic substances often found in rubber products. They are produced when certain additives of rubber products react with nitrite in saliva or air. Exposure assessment for the proper management and communication of N-nitrosamines in rubber balloons should be carried out. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the concentrations of N-nitrosamines in rubber balloons in the South Korean market and assess exposure among Korean children. Methods: Forty eight rubber balloon products in the domestic market were purchased and a total of 68 balloons were analyzed for N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances. Chemical analysis was conducted by HPLC-MS/MS according to the method EN 71-12. For exposure assessment, an exposure algorithm and coefficients were obtained from previous studies. Results: Among the 68 rubber balloons, N-nitrosamines were detected in 18 (26.5%) with an average level of 60.77 ㎍/kg. N-Nitrosatable substances were detected in 44 products (64.7%) with an average level of 1353.33 ㎍/kg. As a result of the exposure evaluation, the exposure dose differed according to how exposure coefficients were applied. The median exposure (50th percentile) was higher in the age group of 6~12 years, and high exposure (95th percentile) was higher in the age group of 13~18. Conclusions: We evaluated the N-nitrosamines contained in rubber balloons purchased in the domestic market and assessed oral exposure among South Korean children. For integrated risk management of N-nitrosamines, further studies and discussion regarding exposure and risk assessment are required.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.171-191
• /
• 2004

이 연구는 KDC 사회과학류(300)와 순수과학류(400)를 중심으로 분류표의 분류명사와 초등학생관련 자료의 실제적인 어휘분석을 바탕으로 초등학교 도서관을 위한 분류표의 수정 전개방안을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 이를 위해 국내$\cdot$외 학교도서관이나 어린이도서관에서 초등학생관련 자료의 분류를 위한 분류표 개발 사례 및 문제점에 대해 살펴보고, 초등학교도서관을 대상으로 실제로 소장된 문헌의 KDC 유별 현황을 분석하여 각 분류항목의 실제적인 문헌의 유별 분포도를 분석하였다. 그리고 KDC 사회과학류와 순수과학류에서 사용되고 있는 분류항목과 초등학교교과서나 초등학생용 학습백과사전 등의 초등학생관련 문헌에서 추출한 용어에 대해 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 용어의 이해도를 분석하였으며 이를 바탕으로 분류표 수정전개의 원칙과 방법을 마련한 후, 유별로 학교도서관을 위한 KDC 분류항목의 수정전개 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권10호
• /
• pp.840-850
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 Hawi, Samaha와 Griffiths가 개발한 아동용 디지털 중독 척도(The Digital Addiction Scale for Children; DASC)를 한국어로 번안하고 그 타당성을 검증하고자 한다. 만 9-12세를 대상으로 개발된 원척도를 국내에 번안 및 타당화하기 위해 평소 디지털 기기를 사용하는 만 9-12세 294명의 데이터를 가지고 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 내적 일치도와 공인타당도 및 구성타당도 분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 통해 원척도와 동일하게 9준거를 기반으로 한 2요인 12문항이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 추가로, 신뢰도와 타당도 분석을 실시하여 본 척도가 한국 아동들의 디지털 중독을 신뢰 수준이 높고 타당하게 측정하는 도구임을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 아동의 디지털 중독 문제가 심각해지고 있는 상황에서 선행척도들의 한계점을 보완하고 있는 아동용 디지털 중독 척도를 국내에서 활용하기 위해 국내 실정에 맞게 번안 및 타당화함으로써 관련 분야 연구의 기초를 닦았다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.113-125
• /
• 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the normalization of mask-wearing worldwide, and young children are particularly vulnerable to respiratory diseases. Children's masks come in various sizes and shapes, causing confusion among consumers who struggle to find products that can accommodate their child's unique physical conditions. This research aims to analyze the shape and dimensions of health masks designed for young children. A total of 67 mask varieties were collected, and 58 were subjected to analysis. The masks were found to have two primary shapes: foldable and beak-like, with sizes categorized as small and extra-small. The majority of masks were manufactured in Korea, and the size labeling systems varied among manufacturers. The mask materials were non-woven fabric or polypropylene, and there was diversity in terms of the adjustable earbands and the use of additional accessories. The dimensions of the masks varied depending on their shape, with significant differences in the weight and the length of the wire holes. Subsequent research should focus on conducting wearability evaluations to verify the dimensional suitability of commercially available children's health masks based on shape and size. Additionally, this study aims to provide foundational data that can assist in the development of children's masks with size ranges that differentiate them from adult masks and cater to specific age groups.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.343-356
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 직업군인 배우자의 성장기 학대피해경험이 자녀학대에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 성장기 부모로부터의 학대경험이 결혼 후 자녀학대로 이어지는 경로에 있어서 가정폭력피해 경험의 매개경로를 파악하여 자녀학대 가해에 대한 사회복지적 개입 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2015년 후반기 육군 3개 부대, 해군 2개부대, 공군 2개부대를 선정하여 자발적으로 설문에 응답한 직업군인 배우자를 대상으로 실태 조사한 설문자료를 사용하였으며, 최종분석에는 18세 미만의 자녀를 둔 기혼 직업군인 배우자 238명의 자료를 사용하였다. 분석결과 직업군인 배우자의 자녀학대 가해률의 경우, 정서학대가 51.4%, 신체학대가 28.9%, 방임이 3.8%로 나타났다. 또한 연구모형을 검증한 결과, 직업군인 배우자의 성장기 학대경험과 자녀학대 간에 직접적인 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 성장기 학대경험이 부부갈등을 매개로 자녀학대로 이어지는 경로가 유의미한 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 직업군인 배우자의 가정 내 불화와 자녀학대를 예방하기 위한 군사회복지적 개입 방안을 제언하고자 한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.244-250
• /
• 2016

Background: Domestic violence (DV) is associated with serious consequences for victims, children, and families, and even national economies. An emerging literature demonstrates that DV also has a negative impact on workers and workplaces. Less is known about the extent to which people are aware of coworkers' experiences of DV. Methods: Using data from a pan-Canadian sample of 8,429 men and women, we examine: (1) awareness of coworker DV victimization and perpetration; (2) the warning signs of DV victimization and perpetration recognized by workers; (3) whether DV victims are more likely than nonvictims to recognize DV and its warning signs in the workplace; and (4) the impacts of DV that workers perceive on victims'/perpetrators' ability to work. Results: Nearly 40% of participants believed they had recognized a DV victim and/or perpetrator in the workplace and many reported recognizing more than one warning sign. DV victims were significantly more likely to report recognizing victims and perpetrators in the workplace, and recognized more DV warning signs. Among participants who believed they knew a coworker who had experienced DV, 49.5% thought the DV had affected their coworker's ability to work. For those who knew a coworker perpetrating DV, 37.9% thought their coworker's ability to work was affected by the abusive behavior. Conclusion: Our findings have implications for a coordinated workplace response to DV. Further research is urgently needed to examine how best to address DV in the workplace and improve outcomes for victims, perpetrators, and their coworkers.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제51권1호
• /
• pp.175-199
• /
• 2017

아동문학은 유아에서 초등학생에 이르는 아이들의 지능 및 정서 발달에 중요한 영향을 끼치는 매체이다. 아동문학에 대한 관심은 국내 그림책들의 해외 아동도서상 수상, 아동도서의 교육적 가치에 대한 조명 등으로 높아져 왔다. 그 관심은 국내 아동도서 시장의 양적 증대를 불러왔으나 반대급부로 다양한 도서 사이에서 양질의 아동도서를 선택하는 것은 어려워졌다. 이러한 환경에서 아동문학상은 수상작에게 권위 있는 선택근거를 제공함으로써 아동도서를 읽고자 하는 사람들에게 쉽게 양질의 도서를 선택할 수 있는 길잡이가 된다. 국민의 정보 접근권을 보장하는 도서관은 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 수상작에 대한 현황을 확인하고 새로이 장서개발정책에 반영해야 한다. 본 연구는 공공도서관의 아동도서 장서개발 정책에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 서울시내 10개 공공 도서관을 선정하여 아동문학상 수상작 장서의 소장현황, 대출현황, 장서회전율, Bonn의 이용계수, Trueswell의 80/20법칙을 적용하여 양적, 질적으로 분석하였으며 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 도서관의 장서개발 정책에 반영해야 할 사안을 제시하였다.