Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.10.840

The Validation Study of Korean Version of the Digital Addiction Scale for Children  

Jang, Sungho (경북도박문제예방치유센터)
Kim, Seohee (한국도박문제예방치유원)
Lee, Dain (한동대학교 심리학과)
Shin, Sung-Man (한동대학교 심리학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to translate The Digital Addiction Scale for Children(DASC) developed by Hawi, Samaha and Griffiths into Korean and to verify its validity. To translate and validate the original scale developed for 9-12 years old, 294 people aged 9-12 years who usually use digital devices, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and validity analysis were conducted. In addition, reliability and validity analysis were conducted to confirm that this scale is a tool to measure the digital addiction of Korean children with high confidence level and validity. This study is meaningful in that it laid the foundations for related research by adapting and validating the digital addiction scale for children, which complements the limitations of the preceding measures, in accordance with the domestic situation in the situation where the digital addiction problem of children is getting serious.
Keywords
Digital Addiction; Children; Validation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. G. West, J. F. Finch, and P. J. Curran, Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies, In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications, Sage Publications, Inc, 1995.
2 H. F. Kaiser, "An index of factorial simplicity," Psychometrika, Vol.39, No.1, pp.31-36, 1974.   DOI
3 Y. H. Lin, Y. C. Pan, S. H. Lin, and S. H. Chen, "Development of short-form and screening cutoff point of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-SF)," International journal of methods in psychiatric research, Vol.26, No.2, pp.1-6. 2017.
4 성정혜, 김춘경, "아동기 자녀의 미디어기기 중독과 관련 변인 간의 구조분석: 다변량 잠재성장모형을 활용한 종단매개효과 검증," 육아정책연구, 제14권, 제1호, pp.121-142, 2020.   DOI
5 A. Kesici and N. F. Tunc, "The Development of the Digital Addiction Scale for the University Students: Reliability and Validity Study," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol.6, No.1, pp.91-98, 2018.   DOI
6 American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Pub. 2013.
7 S. E. Domoff, K. Harrison, A. N. Gearhardt, D. A. Gentile, J. C. Lumeng, and A. L. Miller, "Development and validation of the Problematic Media Use Measure: A parent report measure of screen media "addiction" in children," Psychology of popular media culture, Vol.8, No.1, pp.2-11, 2019.   DOI
8 N. S. Hawi, M. Samaha, and M. D. Griffiths, "The Digital Addiction Scale for Children: Development and Validation," Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, Vol.22, No.12, pp.771-778, 2019.   DOI
9 D. M. Oppenheimer, T. Meyvis, and N. Davidenko, "Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisficing to increase statistical power," Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.45, No.4, pp.867-872, 2009.   DOI
10 신광우, 김동일, 정여주, 이주영, 이윤희, 김명찬, 남지은, 스마트폰 중독 진단척도 개발 연구, 한국정보화진흥원, 2011.
11 M. M. Weissman, H. Orvaschel, and N. Padian, "Children's symptom and social functioning: Self-report scales," Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, Vol.168, No.12, pp.736-740, 1980.   DOI
12 이예림, 하은혜, "유아의 스마트기기 사용시간과 중독수준에 따른 ADHD 증상의 차이," 놀이치료연구, 제20권, 제1호, pp.65-80, 2017.
13 S. Y. Lim and S. J. Kim, "Validation of a short Korean version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale," Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, Vol.10, No.3, pp.1-6, 2018.
14 S. P. Whiteside and D. R. Lynam, "The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity," Personality and individual differences, Vol.30, No.4, pp.669-689, 2001.   DOI
15 H. Khang, J. K. Kim, and Y. Kim, "Self-traits and motivations as antecedents of digital media flow and addiction: The Internet, mobile phones, and video games," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.29, No.6, pp.2416-2424, 2013.   DOI
16 J. R. Muduli, Addiction to technological gadgets and its impact on health and lifestyle: A study on college students, National Institute of Technology, Master's thesis, 2014.
17 과학기술정보통신부.한국정보화진흥원, 2021 스마트폰 과의존 실태조사, 과학기술정보통신부, 2021.
18 한국콘텐츠진흥원, 2021 게임이용자 실태조사, 한국콘텐츠진흥원, 2021.
19 A. S. M. M. Hoque, "Digital device addiction effect on lifestyle of generation Z in Bangladesh," Asian People Journal (APJ), Vol.1, No.2, pp.21-44, 2018.
20 B. Walker, The positive and negative impacts technology has on our daily lives, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, 2014.
21 E. A. Ives, iGeneration: The social cognitive effects of digital technology on teenagers, University of California, Master's Theses, 2013.
22 김청택, "탐색적 요인분석의 오.남용문제와교정 조사 연구," 제17권, 제1호, pp.1-29, 2016.
23 H. F. Kaiser, "A Note on Guttman's Lower Bound for the Number of Common Factors," British Journal of Statistical Psychology, Vol.14, pp.1-2, 1961.   DOI
24 R. B. Cattell, "The Scree Test for the Number of Factors," Multivariate Behavioral Research, Vol.1, No.2, pp.245-276, 1966.   DOI
25 우종필, 구조방정식모델 개념과 이해, 한나래출판사, 2016.
26 M. W. Browne and R. Cudeck, Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit, In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162), Beverly Hills, 1993.
27 L. T. Hu and P. M. Bentler, "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives," Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, Vol.6, No,1 , pp.1-55, 1999.   DOI
28 M. E. Schmidt and E. A. Vandewater, "Media and attention, cognition, and school achievement," Future of children, Vol.18, No.1, pp.63-85, 2008.   DOI
29 최병호, 초등학생의 인터넷 사용이 학교 및 개인 생활에 미치는 영향, 춘천교육대학교, 석사학위논문, 2004.
30 B. M. Almourad, J. McAlaney, T. Skinner, M. Pleva, and R. Ali, "Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature," Psihologija, Vol.53, No.3, pp.237-253, 2020.   DOI
31 D. A. Christakis, "The challenges of defining and studying "Digital Addiction" in children," Jama, Vol.321, No.23, pp.2277-2278, 2019.   DOI
32 A. K. Singh and P. K. Singh, "Digital Addiction: a conceptual overview," Library Philosophy and Practice, 3538, 2019.
33 H. Y. Durak, "What would you do without your smartphone? Adolescents' social media usage, locus of control, and loneliness as a predictor of nomophobia," Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, Vol.5, No.2, pp.1-15, 2018.
34 최선우, 김승현, "청소년의 부모와의 애착이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과," 한국심리학회지: 학교, 제12권, 제3호, pp.365-383, 2015.
35 과학기술정보통신부.한국정보화진흥원, 2021 인터넷이용 실태조사, 과학기술정보통신부, 2022.
36 E. Peper and R. Harvey, "Digital addiction: Increased loneliness, anxiety, and depression," NeuroRegulation, Vol.5, No.1, pp.3-8. 2018.   DOI
37 탁진국, 심리검사: 개발과 평가방법의 이해, 학지사, 2007.
38 허만세, 이순희, 김영숙, "한국어판 CES-DC 11 의 개발: 신뢰도 및 타당도 분석을 중심으로," 정신건강과 사회복지, 제45권, 제1호, pp.255-285, 2017.
39 F. C. Chang, C. H. Chiu, P. H. Chen, J. T. Chiang, N. F. Miao, H. Y. Chuang, and S. Liu, "Children's use of mobile devices, smartphone addiction and parental mediation in Taiwan," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.93, pp.25-32, 2019.   DOI
40 최지수, 최나야, "초등 3학년생의 디지털미디어중독 에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색: 집행기능곤란, 화용능력, 행복감을 중심으로," 학습자중심교과교육연구, 제19권, 제13호, pp.629-651, 2019.
41 M. Griffiths, "A 'components' model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework," Journal of Substance Use, Vol.10, No.4, pp.191-197, 2005.   DOI
42 M. Rahmawati and M. Latifah, "The Effect of Mother-Child Interaction and Maternal Gadget Use on Child's Gadget Addiction in Preschool Children," Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, pp.73-81, 2019.
43 L. D. Rosen, K. Whaling, L. M. Carrier, N. A. Cheever, and J. Rokkum, "The media and technology usage and attitudes scale: An empirical investigation," Computers in human behavior, Vol.29, No.6, pp.2501-2511, 2013.   DOI
44 J. P. Guilford, Psychometric methods (2nd ed.), McGraw-Hill, 1954.
45 김동일, 정여주, 이은아, 김동민, 조영미, "아동, 청소 년상담: 간략형 청소년 인터넷중독 자가진단 척도 개 발과 타당화," 상담학연구, 제9권, 제4호, pp.1703-1722, 2008.   DOI
46 M. A. Cyders and G. T. Smith, "Mood-based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency," Personality and individual differences, Vol.43, No.4, pp.839-850, 2007.   DOI
47 D. R. Lynam, Development of a short form of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, Unpublished technical report, 2013.
48 강현철, "구성타당도 평가에 있어서 요인분석의 활용," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 제43권, 제5호, pp.587-594, 2013.   DOI
49 J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate data analyses(7th ed.), Pearson, 2010.
50 D. J. Kuss and M. D. Griffiths, "Online social networking and addiction-a review of the psychological literature," International journal of environmental research and public health, Vol.8, No.9, pp.3528-3552, 2011.   DOI
51 A. Greenfield, Everyware: The dawning age of ubiquitous computing, New Riders, 2010.
52 T. Parker-Pope, An Ugly Toll of Technology: Impatience and Forgetfulness, The New York Times, 2010.
53 K. S. Young, "Internet Addiction: A New Clinical Phenomenon and Its Consequences," American Behavioral Scientist, Vol.48, No.4, pp.402-415, 2004.   DOI
54 G. S. O'Keeffe and K. Clarke-Pearson, "The impact of social media on children, adolescents, and families," Pediatrics, Vol.127, No.4, 800-804, 2011.   DOI
55 A. Milde-Busch, R. von Kries, S. Thomas, S. Heinrich, A. Straube and K. Radon, "The association between use of electronic media and prevalence of headache in adolescents: Results from a population-based cross-sectional study," BMC Neurology, Vol.10, No.1, pp.1-10, 2010.   DOI
56 J. McAlaney, E. A. Close, and R. Ali, "Gender Differences in Attitudes towards Prevention and Intervention Messages for Digital Addiction," In World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, pp.806-818, 2019.
57 D. Rozgonjuk, V. Rosenvald, S. Janno, and K. Taht, "Developing a shorter version of the Estonian Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (E-SAPS18)," Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, Vol.10, No.4, article 4, 2016.