• Title/Summary/Keyword: Domestic and foreign comparative studies

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Comparative study on characteristics of domestic and foreign civil anti-disaster organizations (국내외 민간 방재조직의 특성에 관한 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Bo-Kyun;Lee, Jeong-Hyeok;Chae, Jong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.127-143
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the actual state of activity on domestic and foreign civil anti-disaster organizations, related suggestions, and development plans. Methods: This study used the documentary survey research method and the technical approach method. Civil anti-disaster organizations' information was derived from detailed scholarly monographs, specialty publications, and previous studies of master doctorate dissertation. Results: Volunteer Fire Department and voluntary crime prevention groups show problems related to budgetary deficits and volunteer deficiency. In order to resolve these issues, laws must be enacted to guarantee interest and support. In addition, the Citizen Corps Active in Disaster (CAIND) organization requires a dedicated salary system to address the investment of its workforce and the cost of heavy equipment. Moreover, deficiencies were revealed regarding the lack of systems in support of occupational education and training. In conclusion, several weak points require close attention. Conclusion: The results of this comparative analysis study about the domestic and foreign civil anti-disaster organizations provide insight into identity materialization and concept establishment.

A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Korean, American and Islam Business Negotiators (무역계약분쟁예방을 위한 협상시 유의점에 관한 연구 - 한·미·이슬람협상관행을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Koon Jae
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.265-290
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    • 1999
  • All kinds of commerces are begun from the contract and the claims are frequently raised by the problem in the contracts. Therefore, the negotiation is very important to make a contract and resolve the claim. This article compared and analyzed the negotiation practice of Korean, American and Islam to strengthen the negotiation power of the Korean domestic companies and suggested the some guidelines when the Korean companies negotiate with the foreign companies. For the negotiator to make a effective negotiation with the foreigners and a make the negotiation performance, The negotiator has to prepare for the negotiation practice and strategy of the foreign countries. Secondly, the negotiator has to be accustomed to the foreign country and make the win-win strategy by giving the benefit to the foreign company as well as him. Especially, in the negotiation with American, it is very necessary that the negotiator persuade him logically by preparing the objective data and include the lawyer into the negotiation team. In the negotiation with Islam, making the personal relationship and, if possible, frequent contact with the person who has the responsibility in the contract is very important.

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Interim Measures in Arbitration and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in Korea and China

  • Jon, Woo-Jung
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2016
  • In an era where the international investment and trade between Korea and China grow daily, the importance of international arbitration cannot be overstated. The Korean Arbitration Law was enacted with reference to the UNCITRAL Model Law. When the Chinese Arbitration Law was being enacted, the UNCITRAL Model Law was also referred to, but there are some discrepancies between the two. This article conducts comparative analysis based on the Korean and the Chinese Arbitration Laws, the Chinese Civil Procedure Law and the KCAB and the CIETAC arbitration rules. In order to adopt the UNCITRAL Model Law amended in 2006, Korea revised its Arbitration Law in 2016. The revised Law includes a more comprehensive legal regime regarding interim measures, emergency arbitrator, etc. In China, the enforcement of foreign-related arbitral awards and foreign arbitral awards is carried out mainly by intermediate people's courts. In China, the report system to the higher people's court for refusing the enforcement of foreign-related arbitral awards and for refusing the recognition or enforcement of foreign arbitral awards has the effect of safeguarding foreign-related arbitral awards and foreign arbitral awards in China. Both Korea and China joined the New York Convention, and domestic courts may refuse the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards according to the New York Convention.

A Comparative Study on the Regulation of Explosive Noise in Demolition Work at Home and abroad (국내외 철거작업시 발파소음 규제에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Ki-Taek Oh
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.984-992
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The core problem of this study is that there are no specific noise regulation standards for domestic blasting work. Currently, the domestic blasting work noise regulation standard has not been established separately, and the noise regulation standard of 80 decibels is corrected by 10 decibels to 70 decibels, which is the daily living noise standard. In contrast, many foreign countries have separate noise regulation standards specifically tailored to blasting work. Accordingly, it is intended to present international reasonable blasting noise standards by comparing domestic and foreign blasting work noise regulation standards. Mmethod: This study can be inferred as a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign noise regulation standards. Data on the current noise regulation standards during domestic blasting and noise regulation standards during blasting operations in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and China are collected and analyzed. Results: According to the study, the noise regulation value during blasting work at domestic construction sites was not separately established, so it was not properly tailored to the specific and characteristics of blasting noise. In the case of overseas, a realistic noise regulation value was established so that a safer, more efficient and eco-friendly blasting method could be applied to the noise regulation value uniformly during blasting work. Conclusion: In this study, it is hoped that noise regulations will be established during reasonable blasting work, as shown in domestic and international comparative studies, and will be widely adopted without interfering with the introduction of efficient, economical, and eco-friendly blasting methods by complying well with blasting safety standards.

A review study on the impact of divorce upon children's well-being (이혼이 자녀에게 미치는 효과에 관한 개관 연구)

  • Hoon-Koo Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • The present study reviewed the study on the impact of divorce upon children's well-being presented in both abroad and Korea. The criteria for the selection of the study for the review are as follow; The study must have a comparative child group of non-divorced family and include at least one psychological variable that are measured quantitatively. Two studies are found in Korea and 92 in abroad. Both the domestic studies and foreign studies indicate the lower self-esteems of children of divorced families than those of children of non divorced families. In domestic study, the sociable was found as the variable that give a negative impact to the children of divorced families among elementary population but not to the children of middle school. In contrast, the studies of foreign showed the negative impact of the seven psychological variables included in the studies upon children of divorced families. The study suggests that the impacts of divorce on the children will be more pronounced in Korea than in abroad and the necessities of the studies in the future in Korea.

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Literature Review of Catgut-embedding Therapy for Lumbar Disk Herniation (요추 추간판 탈출증의 매선치료에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Jeon, Yong-Tae;Han, Kuk-In;Kim, Min-Ji;Lee, Ha-Il;Lee, Jung-Han;Ko, Youn-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2015
  • Objectives We have attempted to provide the basis of treatment effects by considering foreign & domestic randomized controlled trials (RCTs), being implemented with catgut-embedding therapy for lumbar disc herniation. Methods We found the literatures prepared in Korean, English, and Chinese by December 2014 in electronic databases (Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, OASIS, KMbase, NDSL, RISS, National Assembly Library). We choosed RCTs by selection criteria through abstracts & articles, extracted and analyzed data. Cochrane's Risk of Bias Tool was used & implemented for the risk of bias. Results The total of 17 studies were included in the review. 88.2% of studies were accomplished within the last decade. The experimental group has shown more significant effects in 70.6% of studies, and the long-term & partial significant results were obtained in 29.4% of studies. Affected lumbar area and pelvic limb area with radiating pain were mostly selected for acupoint. Conclusions Overall and partial significant results were obtained from 17 foreign & domestic comparative RCTs which substantiates the treatment effects of catgut-embedding therapy for lumbar disc herniation. Since all studies, however, were exposed to the risk of bias, so future research of higher quality shall be necessary.

Accuracy evaluation of domestic and foreign land cover spectral libraries using hyperspectral image (초분광 영상을 활용한 국내외 토지피복 분광 라이브러리 정확도 평가)

  • Park, Geun Ryeol;Lee, Geun-Sang;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2021
  • Recently, land cover spectral libraries have been widely used in studies to classify land cover based on hyperspectral images. Overseas, various institutions have built and provided land cover spectral libraries, but in Korea, the building and provision of land cover spectral libraries is insufficient. Against this background, the purpose of this study is to suggest the possibility of using domestic and foreign spectral libraries in the classification studies of domestic land cover. Band matching is required for comparative analysis of the spectral libraries and land cover classification using the spectral libraries, and in this study, an automation logic to automatically perform this is presented. In addition, the directly constructed domestic land cover spectral library and the existing overseas land cover spectral library were comparatively analyzed. As a result, the directly constructed land cover spectral library had the highest correlation coefficient of 0.974. Finally, for the accuracy evaluation, aerial hyperspectral images of the study area were supervised and classified using the domestic and foreign land cover spectral libraries using the SAM technique. As a result of the accuracy evaluation, it is judged that Soils, Artificial Materials, and Coatings among the classification items of the foreign land cover spectral library can be sufficiently applied to classify the cover in Korea.

Cultural Opening & Animation (문화개방과 애니메이션)

  • Choi, Seung-Rak;Choi, Young-Chul
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.9
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    • pp.294-309
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    • 2005
  • The term 'animation' derived from the Latin 'anima' meaning spirit, life, or vitality. Although its original meaning was somewhat related to creation of life or incorporation of vitality into an inanimate or nonexisting entity by providing mobility through artificial manipulation, it is now used in a rather narrow sense to define collectively the cartoon-based films or tape-recordings and specialists who are involved in animation production or related areas are called animators. The current worldwide market for animation production is progressing and expanding enormously. Although the domestic animation market is ranked as third in the world in terms of overall quantity, the reality is that there are few high quality products that can compete with foreign animation products in the global markets. This issue is further discussed in this paper along with the current status of the domestic animation technology and production. This investigation concerns the comparative analysis of literature data on foreign and domestic animation, which can be a basis for the production of internationally competitive animation work.

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A study on academic articles of industry-academic cooperation through keyword network analysis (키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 산학협력 학술논문 연구)

  • Kwon, Sun-hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to identify trends of domestic industry-academic cooperation through comparative analysis of domestic and overseas academic articles published over the past 10 years (2011-2021). To this end, keyword network analysis and topic modeling analysis were performed to identify the characteristics of the entire articles collected. As results, it turned out that domestic articles included school, employment, education, patent, and professor as a major keyword while for overseas articles, project, policy, innovation, and company were the main topics, and related keywords were found to be influential. These results suggest that domestic industry-academic cooperation would have been designed and led by universities focusing on education for employment, and need to be carried out more actively in the areas of 'research' and 'technology transfer with the government's related policies and support on establishing two-way relationships that can benefit both schools and participating companies.

A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Docker Container-Based Research Trends (국내·외 도커 컨테이너 기반 연구 동향 비교 분석)

  • Bae, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2022
  • Cloud computing, which is rapidly growing as one of the core technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, has become the center of global IT trend change, and Docker, a container-based open source platform, is the mainstream for virtualization technology for cloud computing. Therefore, in this paper, research trends based on Docker containers were compared and analyzed, focusing on studies published from March 2013 to July 2022. As a result of the study, first, the number of papers published by year, domestic and foreign research were steadily increasing. Second, the keywords of the study, in domestic research, Docker, Docker Containers, and Containers were in the order, and in foreign research, Cloud Computing, Containers, and Edge Computing were in the order. Third, in the frequency of publishing institutions to estimate research trends, the utilization was the highest in two papers of the Korean Next Generation Computer Society and the Korean Computer Accounting Society. In the overseas research, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE Access, and Computer were in the order. Fourth, in the research method, experiments 78(26.3%) and surveys 32(10.8%) were conducted in domestic research. In foreign research, experiments 128(43.1%) and surveys 59(19.9%) were conducted. In the experiment of implementation research, In domestic research, System 25(8.4%), Algorithm 24(8.1%), Performance Measurement and Improvement 16(5.4%) were in the order, In foreign research, Algorithm 37(12.5%), Performance Measurement and Improvement 17(9.1%), followed by Framework 26(8.8%). Through this, it is expected that it will be used as basic data that can lead the research direction of Docker container-based cloud computing such as research methods, research topics, research fields, and technology development.