DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative study on characteristics of domestic and foreign civil anti-disaster organizations

국내외 민간 방재조직의 특성에 관한 비교 분석

  • Received : 2021.10.06
  • Accepted : 2021.12.28
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the actual state of activity on domestic and foreign civil anti-disaster organizations, related suggestions, and development plans. Methods: This study used the documentary survey research method and the technical approach method. Civil anti-disaster organizations' information was derived from detailed scholarly monographs, specialty publications, and previous studies of master doctorate dissertation. Results: Volunteer Fire Department and voluntary crime prevention groups show problems related to budgetary deficits and volunteer deficiency. In order to resolve these issues, laws must be enacted to guarantee interest and support. In addition, the Citizen Corps Active in Disaster (CAIND) organization requires a dedicated salary system to address the investment of its workforce and the cost of heavy equipment. Moreover, deficiencies were revealed regarding the lack of systems in support of occupational education and training. In conclusion, several weak points require close attention. Conclusion: The results of this comparative analysis study about the domestic and foreign civil anti-disaster organizations provide insight into identity materialization and concept establishment.

Keywords

References

  1. Kongju National University Disaster Prevention Research Center Journal vol. 1. Korean counter-measures against natural calamities and improvement direction. 1997. 81-99.
  2. Architectural institute of Korea. A study on the improvement of Korean disaster prevention plan by comparison disaster system between Japan and Korea. 2001. 869-72.
  3. Korean Local Government Association. Sustainable disaster management: activity programs for the community-based disaster prevention organization. 2008. 107-30.
  4. Choi YJ, Kim BR, Park BH. Promoting public-private cooperation in disaster management - focused on the victim's satisfaction with public and private relief services. Crisisonomy 2019;15(12):15-32. https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2019.15.12.15
  5. Jeon MH, Yang GG. Problems and improving of community-based disaster prevention - focusing on the volunteer fire brigade. Crisisonomy 2011;7(2):23-40.
  6. Chae JS. A study on the improvement of activity in Korean citizen corps active in disaster. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kangwon National University 2020, Samcheok, Korea.
  7. Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS). The basic curriculum on volunteer firefighter Corps, 2015. 3-16.
  8. Lee JD, Yoon MO, Choi DM. A study on the revitalization method of the Korean volunteer fire brigade. Fire Science and Engineering 2008;22(4):95-104.
  9. National Emergency Management Agency. Efficient operations and management of the Korean volunteer fire brigade. 2012. 11-247.
  10. Jeong YC. The research on an improvement plan for a volunteer Ffre department: mainly on cases from Cheongyang district and abroad. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University 2016, Gongju, Korea.
  11. Shin YS. A study on the relationship between leadership styles and organizational outcome in Oklahoma's Volunteer Fire Department. Fire Science and Engineering 2014;28(4):73-80. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.4.073
  12. Ryu CJ. A study on the development plan of the volunteer fire department organization. Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon National University 2013, Samcheok, Korea.
  13. Kim BU. Kim's Information Strategic Research Institute. System of organization of fire prevention organization and comparison theory of advanced country case 2015;15(7):289-92.
  14. The Herald Business. Japan, Regulations Plan Enforcement of Student Fire-fighter because of Firefighter lack, 2015.
  15. Kim JH. A study on the implementation of the safety right of the citizens under the constitution - focusing on disaster and safety management legislation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University 2021, Gwangju, Korea.
  16. The National Police Agency. 2016 Police White Paper, 2016. 52.
  17. Lee YN. A study on the strategies for strengthening the voluntary night guards organizational and operational support. The Police Science Journal(PSJ) 2012;7(2):361-82. https://doi.org/10.16961/polips.2012.7.2.361
  18. Lee JK. A research about local society voluntary crime prevention group activation plan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hansei University 2016, Kunpo, Korea.
  19. Lee IG, Hwang EH, Choi DM. Research on a plan for activating volunteer department system for fire service. J. Korean Soc Hazard Mitig 2019;19(5):143-50. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.5.143
  20. Kim KN. The activation plan of community organization in local disaster management. Kangwon Development Institute Research Report. 2007.
  21. Park CS. A study on the effects of the leadership types of volunteer fire-fighters' chief on the organizational commitment: setting the trust on leaders as aa intervening variable. Fire Science and Engineering 2011;25(2):9-22.
  22. Kim HD. A study on the analysis of the actual activity status of Korean volunteer fire brigade. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kangwon National University 2018, Samcheok, Korea.
  23. Lee IK. A research on a plan for activating volunteer fire department. Unpublished master's thesis, Gachon University 2018, Incheon. Korea.
  24. The Office of Legislation, the Legislative Office. Act No. 1-17, the Establishment and Operation of Volunteer Fire Brigade. 2014.
  25. Lee JD. A study for the advancement of the Korean volunteer fire brigade operation system: leadership training in disaster management. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Seoul 2005, Seoul, Korea.
  26. Lee HM. A study on participation motivation for volunteer service activities in terms of disaster management: based on volunteer firefighting team of Seoul municipality. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University 2008, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Ministry of Public Administration and Security 2020. Framework Act on Disaster and Safety Management.
  28. Byun YS. A study on the method for the active use of citizen corps active in disaster: focusing on Jeollabuk-do. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University 2008, Jeonju, Korea.
  29. Kim SY. Role of private disaster management organizations and utilization: study of private disaster management organization application. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University 2014, Seoul, Korea.
  30. Lee BH. Research on the improvement of the roles and activities of the CAIND(Citizen Corps Active in Disaster). Unpublished master's thesis, Kwangwoon University 2017, Seoul, Korea.
  31. Ministry of Public Safety and Security. Internal Fire-fighting Administrative Data (2013~2016), 2017.
  32. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS). Internal Administrative Data from 2015 to 2018. 2019.