• Title/Summary/Keyword: Domestic Noise

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Comparison of Predicted and measurement value of Highway-traffic noise (고속도로 소음 예측식을 통한 예측값과 실측값의 비교)

  • Son, Jin-Hee;Chang, Seo-Il;Choung, Tae-Ryang;Kang, Hee-Man;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is the improvement of the prediction model of highway noise. It includes the measurement and analysis of the highway noise for various types of roads and environments. The results of the measurement are compared with the noise levels predicted by highway noise prediction models including domestic and foreign ones and any recommendation to improve the accuracy of the models should be provided.

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A case study on the analysis of the noise damage characterization of livestock (가축 소음피해특성 분석에 관한 사례연구 -환경분쟁조정사례를 중심으로-)

  • Baek, Yong-Jin;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Bae, Dong-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the noise damage cases of livestock are increasing rapidly. The cases related to the livestock damage were occupied 20% of noise and vibration dispute intervention cases from 1991 to 2001. Of this results, 34% (16/38) are relative to pig, 27%(13/30) to domestic fowl and 20%(9/38) to cattle. The results of regression analysis of between the approval of damage rates (ADR) and a noise level by livestock have been derived that pigs was highly sensitive. In case of cattle, the regression model to apply the ADR according to the appraised noise level was made, but it needs to be complemented later.

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A Fundamental Study on the Establishment of Environmental Quality Criteria for Railway Noise(I) (철도소음환경 기준설정을 위한 기초적 연구(I))

  • Ko, Kwang-Pil;Kim, Myaung-Jae;Gi, No-Gab;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • With rapid industrial development, railway has become a main traffic means. But, the railway noise has caused much annoyance for the residents living nearby railway track. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the environmental Quality criteria for railway noise like the environmental quality criteria for traffic noise. In this study, the domestic and foreign criteria for railway noise were investigated with analysis of existing data and an field survey of noise condition near a railway. Fundamental data are provided for establishment of environmental Quality criteria for railway noise.

Acoustic Power Estimation of Highway Traffic Noise (고속도로 교통소음의 음향파워 평가)

  • 오정한;조대승;장태순;강희만;이용은;박형식;권성용;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1273-1279
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    • 2001
  • Precise highway traffic noise simulation and reduction require the accurate data for sound power levels emitted by vehicles, varied to road surface, traffic speed, vehicle types and makers, different from countries to countries. In this study, we have elaboratively measured domestic highway traffic noise and parameters affecting noise levels at the nearside carriageway edge. From numerical simulation using the measured results for highway traffic noise, we propose not only two correction factors to enhance the accuracy of highway traffic sound power estimation using ASJ Model-1998 but also its typical power spectrum according to road surface type. The measured and predicted highway traffic noise levels using the proposed sound power shows little difference within 1 dB.

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Development of High Viscous Modified Asphalt Binder for Porous Asphalt Pavement (배수성 포장용 고점도 개질 아스팔트 바인더 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Bae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the results of laboratory and field performance tests on the polymer modified asphalt binder and mixtures developed in this study for porous asphalt pavements. Various physical and mechanical laboratory tests including DSR and BBR tests are performed for two types of modified binders, and one type of binder is selected based on the binder testing results. Mix designs are conducted for the selected asphalt binder and a Japanese modified binder, respectively. Various performance tests including fatigue tests, wheel tracking tests, and moisture susceptibility tests are conducted for the domestic and Japanese porous asphalt mixtures. Test results indicate that the overall performance characteristics of the domestic mixture are similar to or better than those of the Japanese mixture. Based on the laboratory testing results, the domestic porous mixture is applied to a field test section. Periodic field investigations are conducted to evaluate the changes in noise level and air voids with time. The road noise analysis shows that the noise levels of the porous pavement keep increasing and, after two years, are similar to those of SMA pavements.

Comparison of Track Vibration Characteristics for Domestic Railway Tracks in the Aspect of Rolling Noise (철도 전동 소음의 관점에서 해석한 국내 철도의 진동 특성 비교)

  • Ryue, Jungsoo;Jang, Seungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2013
  • An important source of noise from railways is rolling noise caused by wheel and rail vibrations induced by acoustic roughness at the wheel-rail contact. The main contributors to rolling noise are the sleepers, rail, and wheels. In order to analyze and predict rolling noise, it is necessary to understand the vibrating behaviors of railway tracks, as well as of the wheels. In the present paper, theoretical modeling methods for railway track are reviewed in terms of rolling noise; these methods are applied for the three representative types of domestic railway tracks operated: the conventional ballasted track, KTX ballasted track and KTX concrete track. The characteristics of waves propagating along rails are investigated and compared among the types of tracks. The tracks are modeled as discretely supported Timoshenko beams and are compared in terms of the averaged squared amplitude of velocity, which is directly related to the sound radiation from the rails.

A Study on the Design of Barriers for the Active Noise Barrier Development (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 방음벽 디자인 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2361-2367
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    • 2011
  • In this paper survey and analysis of recent trends in noise barriers and noise measurements and assessments were conducted for providing design basis of ANC barriers. Looking at the results, transparent barrier(glass) has received the most attention in domestic and foreign countries, because it has a harmony with the surrounding environment and easy installation in a small space. For optimal barrier design using computer simulation, reliability of simulation has been verified and classified into 5 groups, according to barrier's upper cross section. Evaluation results of barrier's performance and design using computer simulation are as follows : In the case of the "B-type" barrier, it has improved maximum 2.5dB(A) at each point(R1~R6) and have a good workability. Therefore, "B-type" Barriers applied to the next active noise barrier system will be possible.

A case study on the analysis of the noise damage characterization of livestock (가축 소음피해특성 분석에 관한 사례연구 -환경분쟁조정사례를 중심으로-)

  • Baek, Yong-Jin;Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Bae, Dong-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.375.1-375
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the noise damage cases of livestock are increasing rapidly. The cases related to the livestock damage were occupied 20% of noise and vibration dispute intervention cases from 1991 to 2001. Of this results, 34%(16/38) are relative to Pig, 27%(13/38) to domestic fowl and 20%(9/38) to cattle. The results of regression analysis of between the approval of damage rates (ADR) and a noise level by livestock have been derived that pigs was highly sensitive. (omitted)

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Investigation of the acoustical characteristics of the expansion joint (신축이음장치의 소음특성 고찰 및 환경소음영향평가)

  • Park, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Sang-Hun;Kwark, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2006
  • The expansion joints are installed for connecting the bridge segments. The ambient noise expansion joints are required in domestic market because of regulation on the noise neighboring traffic roads established by ministry of environment. Therefore, field tests for measuring environment noise depending on the types of the expansion joints are carried out in order to examine the effect of expansion joints into the environments. Related geometrical analysis has been performed.

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