• 디자인학연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1991

Process of thinking on the form in product design includes the process in which unclear requirements are transformed into defined concepts, and the process in which the design as a form conforming to the concepts in conc1uded.(The former is called fconceptualizationJ which deals with abstract matters, and the latter "manipulation of the formJ which deals with more embodied matters) In conceptualization process the operation which transform the diverse requirements in the initial phase of de\ulcornersign to related linguistic expressions or to an image that directly suggests the form is executed. In the process of manipulation of the form the transformation to design as the description of relationships between the formal elements of the design solution resulted from the transformed requirements. It is the job of selecting the most suitable formal elements, balancing the relationships between them, out 01 the possibilities that reside in the individual attributes of formal elements, and finally leading to the design as the end solution. This writing focuses down to the wilfulness and ambiguity of design, and the diversity of design solution after the requirements, formal elements, and the process of relating the formal attributes to each other is built up the two phases.ases.

• 복식
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2000

Classifying the diverse and complex clothing category of nationality subcultures in China is not a simple task. However, summing up, it can be largely classified that clothing of the northern area is long trousers and short skirt. Among the clothing of Nationality in China, especially, Pao(robe: 袍) has its diversity and colorfulness. whose elements forming its each characteristic feature has enough value to be investigated fully in the historical point of view. The conclusions of this study reveals that Pao in nationality subculture in China can possibly be divided into the four types as Qipao(旗袍) in Dongpei area, Mongopao(蒙古袍) in Inner Mongolia, Qiapan in Xinjiang area, and Zangpao in Tibet area. The modes of Qipao and Mongopao are mainly similar in that they have diagonally on the right, stand collar in composition, but Qipao shows its diversity in collar and slashes, and Mongopao also shows diversity in its colare and waistband. Since western culture flowed into China along with its open door and reform policy, the splendid color and distinctive pattern, decoration, diversified method of compositions and clothing categories of Nationality cultures are disappearing in its their originality and nationality.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2015

본 연구는 최근 창업공간으로서 코워킹스페이스가 성공적으로 운영될 수 있도록 운영전략을 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 문헌조사를 통해 운영에 필요한 요소들을 도출하였고, 이에 대한 우선순위를 파악하기 위해 AHP 방식으로 설문지를 설계한 후 코워킹스페이스 운영자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 가장 높은 순위를 가진 3대 운영요소는 커뮤니티 및 커뮤니케이션, 공간 및 인테리어, 서비스 다양화 및 가격정책으로 확인되었고, 이에 대해 관련 분야 전문가들과 논의하여 코워킹스페이스의 운영전략을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 코워킹스페이스 운영요소 소개 및 우선순위 도출방법 제시를 통해 코워킹스페이스를 도입하고자 하는 공공, 민간분야에서 초기단계에 운영모델, 운영전략으로 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 의미하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2016

Transposable elements are one of major sources to cause genomic instability through various mechanisms including de novo insertion, insertion-mediated genomic deletion, and recombination-associated genomic deletion. Among them is Alu element which is the most abundant element, composing ~10% of the human genome. The element emerged in the primate genome 65 million years ago and has since propagated successfully in the human and non-human primate genomes. Alu element is a non-autonomous retrotransposon and therefore retrotransposed using L1-enzyme machinery. The 'master gene' model has been generally accepted to explain Alu element amplification in primate genomes. According to the model, different subfamilies of Alu elements are created by mutations on the master gene and most Alu elements are amplified from the hyperactive master genes. Alu element is frequently involved in genomic rearrangements in the human genome due to its abundance and sequence identity between them. The genomic rearrangements caused by Alu elements could lead to genetic disorders such as hereditary disease, blood disorder, and neurological disorder. In fact, Alu elements are associated with approximately 0.1% of human genetic disorders. The first part of this review discusses mechanisms of Alu amplification and diversity among different Alu subfamilies. The second part discusses the particular role of Alu elements in generating genomic rearrangements as well as human genetic disorders.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2013

This study aims to suggest a direction for interior space design for fashion flagship stores in the future where the brand identity can become correctly recognized by the consumers, and consumers can have various and differentiated experiences. As research method, theoretical concept review and case study on brand communication and VMD were used. Specifically, for review on brand communication, concept, strategies, and space types were explored, and, for review on VMD, concept, purpose, and expressive elements were researched. Also, the study looked at the relevance between and importance of strategy types of brand communication and VMD. Through these reviews, strategy types of brand communication and analysis criteria for VMD application were written based on the research and analysis of 8 cases in Korean and elsewhere. The results of this study is as follows: Based on marketing-oriented thinking with understanding of VMD, the plan must accurately understand the image and identity pursued by the brand, take into account the store layout, atmosphere, product concept, trend, and display, so that the store can communicate with the customers with cognitive consistency, diversity of senses, and differentiation from other companies. Currently, fashion flagship stores in Korea are concentrated on sales in expressing VMD, and, therefore, are difficult to deliver brand identity to consumers and they require diversity in expressive elements in doing so. Therefore, in the interior space design of fashion flagship stores in Korea, brand communication must enhance cognitive, behavioral, relationship, and culture marketing, and, requires confirming VMD expression in details by linking with brand communication and specific expressions based on it.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1999년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.89.2-89
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• 1999

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2013

본 논문은 다이버시티 모드와 지향성 모드를 스위치 할 수 있는 평면형 안테나 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 네 개의 안테나 요소들을 한 평면에 배열했을 경우, 높은 격리도를 가지며 다이버시티 모드로 동작한다. 한편, 네 개의 안테나 요소들을 수직으로 적층 배치한 구조는 지향성 모드로 동작한다. 이 경우, 네 개의 안테나 요소들은 적층형 Yagi-Uda 안테나 구조를 따르며, 높은 이득을 갖도록 최적화되었다. 특히, 네 개의 안테나 요소에 두 가지의 급전 방법과 구부러진 급전선을 사용하여 성능을 극대화 시켰다. 2.4 GHz에서 동작하는 제안된 안테나는 시뮬레이션 결과와 실험적인 결과가 일치하는 것을 확인하였으며, 각 모드에서의 성능 또한 입증하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2012

The genetic diversity of plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) fluorescent pseudomonads associated with the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) rhizosphere was analyzed. Selected isolates were screened for plant growthpromoting properties including production of indole acetic acid, phosphate solubilization, denitrification ability, and production of antifungal metabolites. Furthermore, 16S rDNA sequence analysis was performed to identify and differentiate these isolates. Based on 16S rDNA sequence similarity, the isolates were designated as Pseudomonas plecoglossicida, P. fluorescens, P. libaniensis, and P. aeruginosa. Differentiation of isolates belonging to the same group was achieved through different genomic DNA fingerprinting techniques, including randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP), enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC), and bacterial repetitive BOX elements (BOX) analyses. The genetic diversity observed among the isolates and rep-PCR-generated fingerprinting patterns revealed that PGPR fluorescent pseudomonads are associated with the rhizosphere of sugarcane and that P. plecoglossicida is a dominant species. The knowledge obtained herein regarding the genetic and functional diversity of fluorescent pseudomonads associated with the sugarcane rhizosphere is useful for understanding their ecological role and potential utilization in sustainable agriculture.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2019

Constructed wetlands are improvised man-made systems, designed for adopting the principle of natural wetlands for purifying wastewater - the elixir of life. They are used widely as a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution for treating greywater generated from different tertiary treatment sources. It provides an elaborate platform for research activities in an attempt to recycle earth's natural resources. Among the several organic impurities removal mechanisms existing in constructed wetland systems, the earth's active microbial population plays a vital role. This review deals with the recent advancements in constructed wetland systems from a microbiological perspective to (effect/ devise/ formulate) chemical and physical treatment for water impurities. It focuses on microbial diversity studies in constructed wetlands, influence of wetland media on microbial diversity and wetland performance, role of specific microbes in water reuse, removal of trace elements, some heavy metals and antibiotics in constructed wetlands. The impurities removal processes in constructed wetlands is achieved by combined interactive systems such as selected plant species, nature of substrate used for microbial diversity and several biogeochemical effected reaction cycles in wetland systems. Therefore, the correlation studies that have been conducted by earlier researchers in microbial diversity in wetlands are addressed herewith.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.84-95
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• 2013

최근 경관훼손 문제에 대응하기 위해 사전 예방적 차원에서 우수한 경관지역을 선정하려는 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 경관 다양성은 경관 구성요소를 평가하기 위한 핵심적인 방법으로 보존가치가 높은 지역의 경관 질을 평가하는데 중요한 기준이 될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 경관을 구성하고 있는 다양한 요소들을 고려한 경관 다양성 평가모형을 설정해 보고, 이를 연구대상지에 적용해 봄으로써 평가모형을 검증하는데 가장 큰 목적을 두었다. 국내 외 문헌 및 연구 자료를 분석한 결과, 경관 다양성 평가모형을 구축하기 위한 지표로서 지형, 식생, 토지이용형태, 특이경관 등 총 4개의 항목이 도출되었다. 지형의 다양성은 지표면 기복정도와 지표면 형태의 다양성을 세부지표로 선정하였으며, 식생의 다양성에서는 식물군락과 층위구조의 다양성을 세부지표로 선정하였다. 각 평가지표의 다양성을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 Shannon의 다양성 지수(SHDI)를 응용하였으며, 작성된 각 지표별 유형분류도면에 귀속되는 출현유형과 면적을 Fragstats 4.0에 대입하여 결과값을 산출하였다. 마지막으로 세부지표별 결과값의 표준화 및 합산과정을 거쳐 최종 경관 다양성 지수값을 산출하였다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 경관 다양성 평가의 초기 연구 단계로서 방향제시 및 가능성을 모색해 보는데 의의가 있었다. 또한 추후 연구를 통하여 경관 구성요소를 평가하는 핵심 방법으로서, 우수한 경관의 질을 평가하는 중요한 기준으로 활용될 가능성이 있을 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제시한 경관 다양성 평가모형은 4가지 지표를 종합적으로 고려하였던바, 우세성을 가지는 세부지표에 대한 고려가 반드시 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 더불어 각 평가지표의 결과값을 표준화하는 과정에서 차후 평가지표별 최대값에 대한 축척된 자료가 보완되어야 할 것으로 사료되며, 다양한 면적과 유형의 사례지들을 분석하여 객관성을 높여 나갈 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.