• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance input

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System Identification of Flexible beam Using Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (Eigensystem Realization Algorithm을 이용한 유연한 빔의 운동방정식 규명)

  • Lee, In-Sung;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2000
  • The System identification is the process of developing or improving a mathematical model of a physical system using experimental data of the input, output and noise relationship. The field of system identification has been an important discipline within the automatic control area. The reason is the requirement that mathematical models having a specified accuracy must be used to apply modem control methods. In this paper, it is confirmed that we can obtain transfer function of flexible beam that is expressed in the forms of identified state-space system matrix A, B, C, D and identified observer gain G using Eigensystem Realization Algorithm including singular value decomposition. And these matrices can be applied to the automatic control. In addition to, it is also confirmed that transfer function can express a system using identified observer gain G, in spite of a noisy data or a periodic disturbance.

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Model-Based Monitoring of the Turning Force (모델에 근거한 선삭력 모니터링)

  • 허건수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1999
  • Monitoring of the cutting force signals in cutting process has been well emphasized in machine tool communities. Although the cutting force can be directly measured by a tool dynamometer, this method is not always feasible because of high cost and limitations in setup. In this paper an indirect cutting force monitoring system is developed so that the cutting force in turning process is estimated based on a AC spindle drive model. This monitoring system considers the cutting force as a disturbance input to the spindle drive and estimates the cutting force based on the inverse dynamic model. The inverse dynamic model represents the dynamic relation between the cutting force, the motor torque and the motor power. The proposed monitoring system is realized on a CNC lathe and its estimation performance is evaluated experimentally.

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Development of a Parallel Robot for Testing a Mobile Surveillance Robot Stabilization System (모바일 경계로봇의 안정화 시스템 테스트를 위한 병렬로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kwon, Jeong-Joo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Hee-Byoung;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2008
  • A 6 D.O.F Stewart platform type parallel robot has been developed as a simulator to test the surveillance robot stabilization control. Since the surveillance robot is installed on the unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), it is required to have a stabilization control system to compensate the disturbance from the UGV. PID control scheme has been applied to the parallel robot to generate controlled motion following the input motion.

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Adaptive High Precision Control of Dynamic System Using Friction Compensation Schemes (마찰력 보상 기법을 이용한 동적 시스템의 고 정밀 적응제어)

  • Jeon, Buyng-Gyoon;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2000
  • We propose an adaptive nonlinear control algorithm for compensation of the stick-slip friction in a dynamic system. The friction force and mass of the system are estimated and compensated by adaptive control law. Especially, as the nonlinear control input in a small tracking error zone is enlarged by the nonlinear function, the steady state error is significantly reduced. The proposed algorithm is a direct adaptive control method based on the Laypunov stability theory, and its convergence is guaranteed under the bounded noise or torque disturbance. We verified the performance of the proposed algorithm by computer simulation on one-DOF mechanical system with friction.

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Design of the Position Control System for a Nonlinear Multivariable Launcher (비선형 다변수 발사대의 위치 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Shik;Han, Seong-Ik;Sim, Woo-Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 1992
  • A kinematic nonlinear multivariable launcher is modeled of which the azimuth and elevation axes are drived simultaneously and position control systems are designed for this system by the PD and LQG/LTR control methods. Also, the suitable command input fonction is suggested for the desired command following performance and the two control systems with disturbances and load variation are evaluated for the entire operating range by computer simulation. It is found that the two linear controllers can be used for the kinematic nonlinear multivariable launcher in the entire operating range and LQG/LTR controller is more effective for disturbance rejection.

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Design of Stable Controller to Sudden A/C Disturbance (급격한 에어콘 외란에 안정한 제어기 설계)

  • 이영춘;권대규;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the control of the engine idle speed under sudden A/C load which is one of the most severe disturbances on engines. Three types of the closed-loop controller are developed for the stable engine idle speed control. The input of the controller is an error of rpm. The output of the controller is an ISCV duty cycle. The anticipation delay is considered to deal with the delay time of the air mass in engine. The PID, Fuzzy and PID-type Fuzzy controllers with the anticipation delay have improved the engine idle speed condition more than current ECU map table under the A/C load.

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Dynamics Analysis and Simulation of a Passive Suspension System Using 7 DOF Full Car Model (7 DOF 차량 모델을 이용한 자동차 현가장치 동력학 해석 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 노태수;정길도;홍동표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1997
  • Equations of motion for a 7 DOF full car model is developed in detail and used for the design of LQR based active suspension system. The frequency response to road disturbance input and the motion of a car passing unequal bumps were used to analyzed the dynamic characteristics of the 7 DOF full car with passive or active suspensions. The resulting linear equations of motion may be usefull in designing other types of active suspension.

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Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller for CNC Feed Drive Systems with Large Disturbances (큰 외란이 존재하는 CNC 이송 구동계를 위한 적응 퍼지논리 제어기)

  • 지성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.180-192
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a new self-organizing fuzzy logic controller (SOFLC) for precision contour machining in the presence of large disturbances which adjusts both input and output membership functions simultaneously. The parameters of the proposed controller are self-tuned in real-time according to a continuous measurement of the performance of the controller itself and estimated disturbance values. The proposed controller as well as a conventional fuzzy logic controller and a PID controller were simulated and implemented on a 3-axis milling machine in contour milling. Both the simulations and experiments show that the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller has superior performance in terms of contour tracking accuracy compared with the other two controllers.

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector in Distribution Line Using Series Compensator (배전계통에서의 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) is discussed for the purpose of power quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is accomplished through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous reference frame. A robust characteristic against the noise is available by inserting the first order low pass filter in the detection circuit. The formula and the filter design process is described properly with the mathematical equations. Because the VSC system supply the active power to load, it is required to design the proper size of the energy storage system, In this paper, the capacitor bank is used as an energy storage system, and the size of the capacitor is designed from the point of view of input/output energy as the output power rating and the amplitude and duration time of the voltage sag. The simulation is accomplished by PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Automatic Diameter Control System with Long Time-Delay for Crystal Grower (FF - CZ150) (긴 시간지연을 갖는 단결정 실리콘 성장기(Crystal Grower - FF CZ150)의 자동 직경 제어 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Hun;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2089-2092
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    • 2002
  • The PID controller have the simple structure and show the comparatively good control performance. Crystal Grower(FF-CZ150) melt polycrystalline silicon at the temperature of about 1450$^{\circ}C$, then grow it into a single crystalline ingot. The automatic diameter control system of the Crystal Grower has a good performance with only PD control. But it contain the integrator in the plant which has a long time delay. In this paper, we show the secondary approximate model and applies time delay controller which has good performance for the plant with long time delay. It will be able to improve the response characteristic against a standard input and a load disturbance.

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