• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution of Life

검색결과 3,949건 처리시간 0.032초

Prediction of steel corrosion in magnesium cement concrete based on two dimensional Copula function

  • Feng, Qiong;Qiao, Hongxia;Wang, Penghui;Gong, Wei
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2018
  • In order to solve the life prediction problem of damaged coating steel bar in magnesium cement concrete, this study tries to establish the marginal distribution function by using the corrosion current density as a single degradation factor. Representing the degree of steel corrosion, the corrosion current density were tested in electrochemical workstation. Then based on the Copula function, the joint distribution function of the damaged coating was established. Therefore, it is indicated that the corrosion current density of the bare steel and coated steel bar can be used as the boundary element to establish the marginal distribution function. By using the Frank-Copula function of Copula Archimedean function family, the joint distribution function of the damaged coating steel bar was successfully established. Finally, the life of the damaged coating steel bar has been lost in 7320d. As a new method for the corrosion of steel bar under the multi-dimensional factors, the two-dimensional Copula function has certain practical significance by putting forward some new ideas.

피로균열전파 동안 하중감소에 의한 균열지연 (Crack Retardation byt Load Reduction During Fatigue Crack Propagation)

  • 김현수;남기우;안석환;도재윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.2004-2010
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    • 2003
  • Fracture life and crack retardation behavior were examined experimentally using CT specimens of aluminum alloy 5083. Crack retardation life and fracture life were a wide difference. between 0.8 and 0.6 in proportion to ratio of load reduction. The wheeler model retardation parameter was used successfully to predict crack growth behavior. By using a crack propagation rule, prediction of fracture life can be evaluated quantitatively. A statistical approach based on Weibull distribution was applied to the test data to evaluate the dispersion in the retardation life and fracture life by the change of load reduction.

Tightened-Normal-Tightened Group Acceptance Sampling Plan for Assuring Percentile Life

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Azam, Muhammad;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2012
  • The present paper extends the idea of tightened-normal-tightened sampling scheme to group acceptance sampling plans under the time truncated life tests. We consider three famous distributions that are widely used in the area of reliability such as the generalized exponential distribution, the Weibull distribution, and the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution in the proposed sampling plan. The plan parameters are determined such that the producer's risk and the consumer's risk are satisfied at the specified median life. Extensive tables showing plan parameters are provided at various values of the experiment time and the consumer's risk for each of three distributions for the practical use. Some examples are given to illustrate the procedure of the proposed plan.

Information Distribution of Sport Social Networking Sites: Their Use in Promoting Psychological Well-Being

  • Seung Hwan PARK;Min Soo KIM;Miok KIM;Seungmin LEE;Taeyeon OH;Sun Ju KIM;Won Jae SEO
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: With the rapid information distribution of sport-related SNS, sport industry has utilized SNS as technical solution to distribute sport and health-related information. The current study examined the effect of SNS information use for running-specific content on running engagement and psychological well-being. Research design, data and methodology: Data were collected via online survey of participants in marathon events of United States. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were conducted to compare demographics and psycho-behavioral outcomes among SNS information users and non-users for running-specific contents. Multivariate hierarchical regression was next employed to examine research hypotheses. Results: A mass-participant running event was used to test seven hypotheses related to the potential role of SNS for running content in promoting running engagement and life satisfaction. In general, findings revealed that use of SNS for running content along with frequency of use can perhaps facilitate running intensity and influence participation in running-related outdoor activities. Furthermore, while overall life satisfaction did not appear to be influenced by use of SNS for running content, there was a demonstrated influence on the individual satisfaction domains. Conclusions: The findings of current study suggest that sport SNS is information distribution media enhancing users' engagement and their six life satisfaction domains. Further implications were discussed.

실용적 복합 가속수명시험 계획의 개발 (Planning Practical Multiple-Stress Accelerated Life Tests)

  • 배봉수;서순근
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The most previous works on designing accelerated life tests (ALTs) are focused on the application of a single stress. Because of the difficulty to obtain the sufficient information in a reasonable duration using single stress only, there is needed in practice to use multiple-stress ALTs frequently. This paper presents new practical plans with two stresses for Weibull distribution. Methods: The four-level practical plans based on rectangle test region are proposed and compared with the corresponding three-level statistically optimal plans. Sensitivity analyses for assumed design parameters and life-stress relationship are conducted. Results: A procedure to choose practical ALT plans is illustrated with a numerical example and guidelines for planning two-stress ALTs are provided. Conclusion: The proposed two-stress ALT plans on practical constraints to assess a quantile of Weibull lifetime distribution at the use condition are efficient and robust.

Determining a Detectable Threshold of Signal Intensity in cDNA Microarray Based on Accumulated Distribution

  • Gao, Xia;Fu, Xuping;Li, Tao;Zi, Jian;Luo, Yao;Wei, Qing;Zeng, Erliang;Xie, Yi;Li, Yao;Mao, Yumin
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.558-564
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    • 2003
  • In microarray data mining, one of the key problems is how to handle weak signals. Based on a bent piecewise linear accumulated distribution generally found in the microarray data, a new detectable threshold finding method is proposed to filter genes with unreliable information in this paper. More reliable and reproducible data is produced for the subsequent data mining.

Distribution of soybean parasitic Nematode, Heterodera sojae, in Korea

  • Kang, Heonil;Lee, Jaehyun;Lee, Jongki;Yun, Eulsoo;Kim, Donggeun;Choi, Insoo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2017
  • A new soybean cyst nematode, H. sojae was reported from Korea in 2016. This species is closely related to H. glycines which has the same host plant. Morphological observations of the cyst, female, male and second-stage juveniles indicated that this species is differed from H. glycines. Especially, cysts of H. sojae appeared more round, shining and darker than that of H. glycines. The distribution of this new cyst nematode in soybean field in Korea is unknown so far. In 2016, 270 soil samples were collected from soybean fields and examined the existence of H. glycines and H. sojae. Total of 111 samples contained cysts (41.1%). Among them 77% were H. glycines and 23% were H. sojae. H. sojae is future threatening in soybean production area.

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Crack growth life model for fatigue susceptible structural components in aging aircraft

  • Chou, Karen C.;Cox, Glenn C.;Lockwood, Allison M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2004
  • A total life model was developed to assess the service life of aging aircraft. The primary focus of this paper is the development of crack growth life projection using the response surface method. Crack growth life projection is a necessary component of the total life model. The study showed that the number of load cycles N needed for a crack to propagate to a specified size can be linearly related to the geometric parameter, material, and stress level of the component considered when all the variables are transformed to logarithmic values. By the Central Limit theorem, the ln N was approximated by Gaussian distribution. This Gaussian model compared well with the histograms of the number of load cycles generated from simulated crack growth curves. The outcome of this study will aid engineers in designing their crack growth experiments to develop the stochastic crack growth models for service life assessments.

종신보험에서의 영향 변수의 영향력 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of influential factors in whole life insurance model)

  • 현정민;차지환
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2010
  • 생명보험의 보험료는 보험가입자들의 예정 수명분포와 예정 이자율에 기초하여 산출되게 된다. 산출된 보험료는 향후 해당 보험을 운영하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 보험회사나 보험가입자들의 손실 그리고 이들이 부담하는 리스크에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 생명 보험에서 이들 두 가지 요소, 즉 예정 수명분포와 예정 이자율은 중요한 영향 변수로 여겨진다. 본 논문에서는 종신보험에서 이들 영향 변수가 보험료, 보험 운영상의 리스크, 보험운영에 있어서의 손실 확률에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고 상대적인 영향력의 크기를 비교해 보고자 한다.