• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution lines

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Distribution and Variation of Collected Local Lines of Italian Millet (Setaria italica. BEAUVOIS) in Korea and Their Ethnobotanical Relation to Adjacent Areas (한국 속 재래품종의 지리적 분포와 형질변이 및 주변지역과의 관련성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong-Suk Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1983
  • With the 91 lines of Italian millet collected throughout the whole country in Korea and the 238 varieties from several Asian countries, trial was carried out to elucidate its differentiation, dissemination and distribution, and the ethnobotanical relations to the adjacent area. Glutinous millets which consisted of 66% among the collected Korean lines were widely distributed throughout the whole country, but non-glutinous ones were mainly distributed in the mountainous regions and Jeju island. The variations in germinability at low temperature were recognized among lines, but seemed not to be closely related to their regional distribution. The collected lines with small grain size were distributed mainly in the mountainous regions of middle and northern part of Korea and larger ones in Jeonnam province and Jeju island. And some of them were larger in grain size as compared with that of Japanese and Republic of China varieties. Seed coat color of collected lines in Korea showed wide variations from yellow to gray, especially in Gyungbuk province. However, all lines from Chungnam, Jeonnam and Gyungnam province were yellow in seed coat color. All lines from Korean collection except two lines indicated negative(-) phenol reaction which is very similar to that of Japan and China, while these were quite different from the varieties of Republic of China, Philippines and India, of which 30-60% showed positive(+) phenol reaction. The pattern of the esterase isozyme m Korean lines was simillar to that of Japanese lines and this was quite different from that of Republic of China, Philippines and India. Variation of this trait was greater in Chinese and Korean lines.

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Economic Evaluations of The Alternatives to Increase the Supply Capacity For Large Customers In The Distribution Systems (대용량 배전계통 공급용량 증대방안에 대한 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Gi;Roh, Jae-Hyung;Park, Jong-Bae;Choi, Myeon-Song;Kim, Gwang-Won;Kim, Ju-Seong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2011
  • In the distribution systems, the maximum power transportation capacity is restricted within 40MW based on two lines, because of the thermal current limit of a distribution line. Recently it has been continuously required to expand the abilities of the power transportation in distribution systems, as the number of large scale industrial complexes and distributed generations are growing. In this paper, we suggested the five alternatives combining two methods, laying the two bundle lines and adding another voltage between the 22.9kV and 154kV in distribution systems. This paper implemented the economic evaluations of proposed alternatives from national and customer perspectives. And then we compare the results with those of 154kV transmission system.

An Experimental Study on a Solenoid Eddy Current Sensor to inspect Deteriorations in Overhead Distribution Lines (가공 배전선의 열화를 검출하기 위한 솔레노이드 와전류 센서의 실험적 연구)

  • 김성덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with an experirrental study of a nondestructive testing system using a solenoid eddy currnet sensor to inspect deteriorations in overhead distribution lines, such as broken wires, severe local corrosion or zinc loss. Corrosion rrechanisrn for ACSR and ACSR-OC is discussed and characteristics for a solenoid sensor to insprt the georretrical pararreters of the coil and testing materials impOOance are briefly analyzed. A measurement system having a constant current source, a signal processing unit and a motor driver is impIemented. This instrument has such capabilities as detecting the sensor output and estimating dinHlsions of the testing conductors, continuously. As a result, it was shown that the eddy current sensor with an encircling coil could effectively estimate the diatreter change due to deteriorations in overhead distribution lines. lines.

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A STUDY ON A NONPARAMETRIC TEST FOR THE PARALLELISM OF k REGRESSION LINES AGAINST ORDERED ALTERNATIVES

  • Jee, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.669-682
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a nonparametric test for the parallelism of k regression lines against ordered alternatives, when the independent variables are positive and all regression lines have a common intercept is proposed. The proposed test is based on a Jonckheere-type statistic applied to residuals. Under some conditions the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free. The small-sample powers of our test are compared with other tests by a Monte Carlo study. The simulation results show that the proposed test has significantly higher empirical powers than the other tests considered in this paper.

STATCOM research for the efficient operation linked of wind power (풍력 발전시스템의 효율적인 연계운전을 위한 1MVA급 STATCOM 개발)

  • Lee, Chung-Woo;Oh, Seung-Hun;Lee, Yun-Jae;Choi, Eun-Sik;Kang, Byung-Kwan;Ryu, Kang-Yeul;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2013
  • Wind turbines as a power distribution system linked to the driving operation according to the characteristics of the distribution system can be adversely affected by a change of circumstances, depending on Distribution Systems with driving characteristics of a wind turbine can be affected. Thus according to the grid-tied wind turbines and transient suppression of the distribution lines and distribution lines outside of the accident in order to maintain stable power supply to supply reactive power efficient system is necessary to keep the voltage constant. In this paper, we substantiated in Jeju Hangwon 12 Unit Level 1MVA STATCOM system configuration, control, configure, and test results will be introduced.

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A Section Load Management Method using Daily Load Curve in Distribution Systems (일부하 곡선을 이용한 배전계통 구간부하 관리방법)

  • Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2012
  • DAS(Distribution Automation System) is equipped with several software applications such as service restoration, loss minimization, and protective relay coordination. The software applications of DAS are very sensitive to the amount of section load being carried by a particular section of distribution lines. Moreover, each software application requires a different parameter of the section load according to its purpose. Therefore, This paper proposes a new section load management method using real-time measurement data of the distribution lines. In order to provide accurate data to DAS applications, this method considers section loads in terms of the relationship of power versus time. In order to establish that the proposed method is feasible, a performance-testing simulator was developed, and case studies were conducted for a modified real distribution network.

Lightning Overvoltage Characteristics in Distribution System with Arrester Application (피뢰기 적용에 따른 다양한 배전계통의 뇌과전압 변화특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Ha, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2002
  • Distribution lines are spanned on a much large area as compared to transmission lines, and therefore, are more often susceptible to lightning strokes. The selection of the proper value of basic insulation level(BIL), for particular insolation components of distribution structures in specific, is very important. Lightning strikes has current risetimes ranging from 0.1 to several $\mu s$ and can produce transient overvoltages substantially greater than the BIL of many distribution systems in spite of lightning arresters. This paper describes lightning overvoltage of a 22.9kV distribution system due to lightning strike. This study will provide the information on insulation coordination studies to adopt BIL.

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Optimal Capacitor Placement and Control using Genetic Algorithms in Unbalanced Distribution Systems. (불평형 배전계통에 있어서 유전알고리즘을 이용한 커패시터의 적정 배치 및 제어)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;You, Seok-Ku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for determining the location, size and number of capacitors in unbalanced radial distribution system. The objective function formulated consists of two terms: cost for energy loss and cost related to capacitor purchase and capacitor installation. The cost function associated with capacitor placement is considered as step function due to banks of standard discrete capacities. Genetic algorithms(GA) are used to obtain the population is derived. The strings in each population consist of the bus number index and size of capacitors to be installed. In order to determine the number of capacitor placement, the length mutation operator is used. Its efficiency is proved through the application in unbalanced radial distribution systems made of 10 buses with 9 distribution lines and 25 buses with 24 distribution lines.

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PATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF STAR FORMATION ACTIVITY ON NGC 253 BY FIR AND RADIO EMISSION LINES

  • Takahashi, H.;Matsuo, H.;Nakanishi, K.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this research is to reveal the spatial distribution of the star formation activity of nearby galaxies by comparing CO molecular emission lines with the large area observation in far-infrared (FIR) lines. We report the imaging observations of NGC 253 by FIR forbidden lines via FIS-FTS and CO molecular lines from low to high excitation levels with ASTE, which are good tracers of star forming regions or photo-dissociation regions, especially spiral galaxies, in order to derive the information of the physical conditions of the ambient interstellar radiation fields. The combination of spatially resolved FIR and sub-mm data leads to the star formation efficiency within galaxy. The ratio between the FIR luminosity and molecular gas mass, $L_{FIR}/M_{H_2}$, is expected to be proportional to the number of stars formed in the galaxy per unit molecular gas mass and time. Moreover the FIR line ux shows current star formation activity directly. Furthermore these can be systematic and statistical data for star formation history and evolution of spiral galaxies.

An asymptotically distribution-free test for parallelism of regression lines against umbrellar alternatives (회귀직선에서 우산형 대립가설에 대한 평행성의 점근 분포무관 검정법)

  • 김동희;임동훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1995
  • An asymptotically distribution-free procedure is proposed for paralleism of k regression lines against umbrella alternatives. Asymptotic properties are discussed, and comparative results relative to Kim and Lim(1994)'s tests show that our procedure is generally more powerful.

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