• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution lines

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Propagation of Lightning Surges on Power AC Lines through Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기를 통한 저압전원선으로의 뇌서지 전파)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Dong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2002
  • A strong need to improve the quality of electric power is increased because of increasing use of the sensitive and small-sized electronic devices. The surges on the low-voltage ac power lines are induced by nearby lightning return strokes, and the facilities for HA, OA, FA, ME as well as computer are easily damaged by high-voltage transients. The behaviors of lightning surge characteristics transferred from the primary winding to the secondary winding in distribution transformers using a Marx generator were experimentally investigated. The transfer characteristics of lightning surge associated with a custom service ground of secondary side were also examined.

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Arc Fusion Protection of Covered Conductors Using AFPD (섬락 단선 방지 장치에 의한 피복 절연 가공배전 선로의 유도뢰애 의한 단선 방지)

  • Lee, Yong-Han;Jung, Dong-Hak;Ha, Bok-Nam;NamKung, Do;Kim, Myong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.800-802
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    • 1997
  • After flashover occurs on the overhead distribution line by lighting strokes(direct or induced), the power frequency arc current continues. If lightning flashover occurs on the overhead lines using covered conductors, the power frequency art current with fixed path overheats the conductor, and arc fusion fault can be occurred. There are two categories protecting or reducing methods of arc fusion faults caused by lightning stokes. - Reducing lightning flashover rate : G/W, LA, etc. - Protection by AFPD(Arc Fusion Protection Device) : power follow current interruption. This paper presents lightning surge phenomena on overhead distribution lines and protecting performance of arc fusion Protection devices to the lightning strokes nearby overhead line.

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Application of outage-free work techniques to distribution lines (배전선로 무정전 공법의 현장 적용상의 문제점과 전망)

  • Park, Jung-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.966-968
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    • 1997
  • Our country is still suffering from much work outage, nearly 80% of total outage time, in 22.9kV-Y multi-grounded distribution lines. Therefore, KEPCO which is the sole utility owned by the Korean government has developed outage-free work techniques to improve the reliability of power supply in Our country. This paper is to introduce the developing process and good effects of outage-free work techniques, and the equipment developed and applied in Our country. This paper will aid many utilities to try to reduce the work outage.

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Development of a hight Impedance Fault Detection Method in Distribution Lines using Neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 배전선로 고저항 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • ;黃義天
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a high impedance fault detection method using a neural network on distribution lines. The v-I characteristic curve was obtained by high impedance fault data tested in various soil conditions. High impedance fault was simulated using EMTP. The pattern of High Impedance Fault on high density pebbles was taken as the learning model, and the neural network was valuated on various soil conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of evenr·odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method.

Precise High Voltage Measurement System Using Ceramic Stack Element for Voltage Divider (분압용 세라믹 적층 소자를 이용하 정밀 고전압 계측 시스템)

  • 윤광희;류주현;박창엽;정영호;하복남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2000
  • In order to accurately measure the high voltage of 22.9[kV] power distribution lines we investigated the temperature dependence of measuring voltage on the number of stack layers in the voltage measurement system made from single and stack voltage divider capacitors (22, 44, 66 layers, respectively). Temperature coefficient of dielectric constant(TC$\varepsilon_{{\gamma}}$/)of voltage divider capacitors which were fabricated by BaTi $O_3$system ceramics showed the variations from -2.28% to +1.69% in the range of -25[$^{\circ}C$] ~50[$^{\circ}C$]) was decreased with increasing of stack number and the stack element of 66 layers showed the least error of $\pm$0.87%or of $\pm$0.87%.

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Study on magpie nestling and avoiding action at electric pole (배전전주에서의 까치 둥지짓기와 기피반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Myung;Park, Sang-Man;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11c
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2005
  • Most of electrical service outage in overhead distribution lines are due to the magpies. The magpies make the short circuit in building up there nests and the grounding fault in directly contacting with the energized conductors. This paper described the performance of the existing anti-magpie devices to prevent the fault due to birds in distribution lines the reaction tests for the magpies were carried out for the sensors to simulate them in there territory.

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Shielding Effects of an Overhead Ground Wire in the Electric Railway Systems due to Direct Lightning Strokes (전기철도시스템에서 직격뇌에 대한 가공지선의 내뇌효과)

  • 임성정;김재철;추동욱;정용철;창상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of an overhead ground wire in Power distribution lines of electric railways due to direct lightning strokes. Using the EMTP, the effects of an overhead ground wire and a s-horn are analyzed quantitatively. Also, the influences of the structure of electric railways and of peak value and time-to-half value of a stroke currents are evaluated. The analysis show that in installation of in overhead ground wire into a existing railway system, the induced voltage in power distribution lines of electric railways in suppressed.

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A Study on the High Voltage Measurement using Stack element for Voltage Division (분압용 적층형 소자를 이용한 고전압 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 윤광희;이용우;류주현;박창엽;하복남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1999
  • In order to accurately measure the high voltage of 22.9[kV] power distribution lines, we investigated the temperature dependence of measuring voltage for single element and stack elements(22, 44, 66 layers, respectively). When one line voltage is 13, 20O[V], the error of measuring voltage with temperature(-25[$^{\circ}C$]~50[$^{\circ}C$]) was decreased with increasing of stack number and stack element with 66 layers was the least error of ${\pm}0.87%$.

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A study on a nonparametric test for ordered alternatives in regreesion problem (회귀직선에서 순서대립가설에 대한 비모수적 검정법 연구)

  • 이기훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 1993
  • A nonparametric test for the parallelisim of k regression lines against ordered alternatives is proposed. The test statistic is weighted Jonckheere-type statistic applied to slope estimators obtained from each lines. The distribution of the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free. From the viewpoint of efficiencies, the proposed test desirable properties and is more efficient than the other nonparametric tests.

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A Study on the Form of Electric Shock Accident Using Swiss Cheese Model (스위스 치즈 모델을 적용한 철도 감전사고 발생형태에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ki-Seong;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1711-1716
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    • 2018
  • Unlike conventional transmission and distribution lines, catenary system for operating electric railway vehicles are composed of multi-conductor groups (feeder line, contact wire, messenger wire, protection wire) and are used for railway employees, public or passengers in the station yards. Electric shock hazards are exposed and electric shocks such as death or serious injury are occurring in electric railway vehicles, railway high-voltage distribution lines, and catenary system. In order to analyze the types of electric shock accidents on railway by systematic approach method, we modeled 'unsafe behavior classification' method using swiss cheese model. Based on this method, we derived the type of electric shock accidents about railway accidents during the last 5 years by analyzing the frequency of occurrence of human errors and unsafe acts, laws and regulations related to violations, and so on.