• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution Patterns

검색결과 2,813건 처리시간 0.032초

프랑스어에 나타난 휴지현상과 억양의 관계에 대하여 (Effects of pause on intonation variation in French .language)

  • 고영림
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 2호
    • /
    • pp.365-368
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study analyzes different types of pauses in French language - silent pauses and filled pauses -, focussing on their distribution and duration in utterances from a radio interview. Pauses combined with intonation which precede and succeed influence the variability of intonation patterns; initial rising and penultima rising of French intonation. These two patterns characterize contemporary French, specially in face-to-face situation.

  • PDF

프랑스어의 대화 담화에 나타난 운율 연구 (Prosodic characteristics of French language in conversational discourse)

  • 고영림;윤애선
    • 음성과학
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.165-180
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper prosodic characteristics of French language are analysed with a corpus of radio interview. Intonation patterns are interpreted in terms of raising pattern, focal raising pattern and falling pattern. Accentual prominence is classified in two types, rhythmic accent and focal accent. Focal accent permit to explain the cohesion in a utterance or between two utterances. As a prosodic variable of discourse pauses are described by their form of realization (filled pause, silent pause, hesitation etc), their distribution and their function in utterance.

  • PDF

Classification Analysis in Information Retrieval by Using Gauss Patterns

  • Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Soo-Kwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper discusses problems of the Poisson Mixture model which Is widely used to decide the effective words in judging relevant document. Gamma Distribution model and Gauss Patterns model as an alternative of the Poisson Mixture model are studied. Classification experiments by using TREC sub-collection, WSJ[1,2] with MGQUERY and AidSearch3.0 system are discussed.

Pattern Formations with Turing and Hopf Oscillating Pattern in a Discrete Reaction-Diffusion System

  • 이일희;조웅인
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.1213-1216
    • /
    • 2000
  • Localized structures with fronts connecting a Turing patterns and Hopf oscillations are found in discrete reaction-diffusion system. The Chorite-Iodide-Malonic Acid (CIMA) reaction model is used for a reaction scheme. Localized structures in discrete reaction-diffusion system have more diverse and interesting features than ones in continuous system. Various localized structures can be obtained when a single perturbation is applied with variation of coupling strength of two intermediates. Roles of perturbations are not so simple that perturbations are sources of both Turing patterns and Hopf oscillating domains, and spatial distribution of them is determined by strength of a perturbation applied initially.

Bayesian Estimation of Shape Parameter of Pareto Income Distribution Using LINEX Loss Function

  • Saxena, Sharad;Singh, Housila P.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-55
    • /
    • 2007
  • The economic world is full of patterns, many of which exert a profound influence over society and business. One of the most contentious is the distribution of wealth. Way back in 1897, an Italian engineer-turned-economist named Vilfredo Pareto discovered a pattern in the distribution of wealth that appears to be every bit as universal as the laws of thermodynamics or chemistry. The present paper proposes some Bayes estimators of shape parameter of Pareto income distribution in censored sampling. Asymmetric LINEX loss function has been considered to study the effects of overestimation and underestimation. For the prior distribution of the parameter involved a number of priors including one and two-parameter exponential, truncated Erlang and doubly truncated gamma have been contemplated to express the belief of the experimenter s/he has regarding the parameter. The estimators thus obtained have been compared theoretically and empirically with the corresponding estimators under squared error loss function, some of which were reported by Bhattacharya et al. (1999).

가스터빈 입구에서의 유동 및 스칼라 분포 특성 (Measurement of Flow and Scalar Distribution at Gas Turbine Inlet Section)

  • 홍성국
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2010
  • The goal of paper is to investigate the flow and scalar distribution through the HP Nozzle Guide Vane (NGV) passage. Flow and scalar distribution measurement are conducted by using 5-hole pressure probe and $CO_2$ tracing technique, respectively. Three different experimental cases are considered depending on cooling flow condition. The result shows that the vortical secondary flow patterns are observed clearly and these flow characteristics maintain through the NGV passage regardless of cooling flow injection. Compared to center region, the high axial velocity flow is observed near wall region due to cooling flow injection. Without cooling flow, the $CO_2$ (scalar) distribution becomes to be uniform quickly due to the strong flow mixing phenomenon. However, in cases of cooling flow, scalar distribution is significantly non-uniform.

대기중 입자상물질에 있어서 이온성분의 입도별 계절변동 (Seasonal variation in size distributions for ionic components in the atmospheric aerosol)

  • 김희강;조기철;이주희;최민규;마창진;강충민;여현구
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.55-61
    • /
    • 1996
  • Measurements of the seasonal variations of concentration and size distribution of TSP, $SO_4^{2-}, NO_3^-, Cl^-, NH_4^+, Na^+, K^+, Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$ were made by Andersen air sampler from May 1995 to April 1996 in Seoul. The size distribution of these ions was divided into four patterns. 1) Distribution was concentrated on fine particles over a year such as $NO_3^-$ component, 2) Distribution was predominated in coarse particles fraction over a year such as $Mg^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$ components, 3) Distribution was differerent from various seasons such as $NH_4^+, SO_4^{2-}, Cl^-$ and $K^+$ components, 4) Distribution was bi-modal such as $Na^+$.

  • PDF