• 한국의류학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.351-361
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between fashion style adoption and consumers' demographic characteristics, selection criteria and use of fashion information sources respectively and find out how their concerned variables influenced high fashion style adoption. For this study, the questionnaire was administered to a sample of 554 female adults in Kwangju. frequency distribution, Mean, Pearson's Correlation, Analysis of variance and Path Analysis were used fer the statistical analysis. The results obtained were as followers. 1) Level of fashion style adoption showed a normal distribution like a wave. 2) Consumer's demographic characteristics variables, such as age, educational level and income significantly associated with fashion style adoption. Younger consumers adopted tile high fashion style 41)an more aged consumers. while consumers in higher educational and income level adopted high fashion style than consumers in lower. 3) Among individuality, conformity, practicality and economy in selection criterias, only individually and practicality associated with fastion style adoption in clothing purchase. In the case of the high fashion style adoption, purchasing with individuality was increased, while purchasing with practicality was decreased. 4) The use of marketer dominated sources in fashion information sources significantlyassociated with fashion style adoption. In the case of high fashion style adoption, the use of marketer dominated and neutral information sources was higher. 5) The use of marketer dominated information sources had a main effect on high fashion style adoption in clothing purchase. Especially in the group composed of college students and occupational women, individuality and praticality as selection criterias came to be important effects. While in the group composed of housewives and non-occupational single women, age, educational level and income came to be important effects.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2018

Purpose - this research is to examine the relationship between Franchise's experiential value, lovemarks, respectful recognition, and brand loyalty focusing on the control variables. Control variables such as age, occupation, education, monthly income, and kinds of restaurant are included to measure influence on these as well. Research, design, data, and methodology - 500 questionnaires were distributed from June 10th to July 10th, 2017. 225 respondents were totally included in this analysis using SPSS and AMOS program. In order to test hypothesis, factor analysis and reliability verification firstly were employed, and then covariance structure analysis was used. Results - Empirical results are as followed. First, it can be mentioned that the esthetics of dessert cafe is analyzed to have a positive effect on the perception of love and respectful perception. Second, playfulness has a positive effect on perception of love. Third, respect perception has a positive effect on brand loyalty. When variables such as age, occupation, education, monthly income, and restaurant type were used as control variables, only monthly income had a significant effect on respect recognition. This shows that the control variable has a significant effect on the causal relationship of the variables. Conclusions - In summary, it can be stated that it is necessary for marketers to establish marketing strategies in order to boost customers' experiential value such as esthetics of franchise and also to strengthen lovemarks for respectful recognition and brand loyalty.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.159-175
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• 2007

일반적으로 공공임대주택은 자원의 배분뿐만 아니라 복지의 분배에도 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 공공임대주택에 대한 제도적 변화와 공공임대주택의 편익에 대해 설명해 보고자 한다. 기존의 많은 연구들은 동조적 선호체계를 고려하여 공공임대주택의 편익을 분석함으로써 공공임대주택에 따른 소득효과에 대해 명시적으로 고려하지 않았다. 이에 반해 본 연구는 비동조적 선호체계를 고려함으로써 공공임대주택에 따른 소득효과를 명시적으로 고려하였다. 이러한 선호체계를 바탕으로 시행한 분석 결과, 공공임대주택의 편익-비용 비율은 0.91을 기록하였으며, 이는 우리나라의 공공임대주택에 따른 사중손실(deadweight loss) 규모가 크지 않음을 반영한다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 편익의 분포를 살펴보면 편익과 소득수준 간의 상관관계가 그리 높지 않아 공공임대주택의 궁극적인 목표계층인 저소득층에 대한 실질적인 혜택이 그리 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to provide implications for the government's housing supply policy by analyzing the factors that determine the type of real estate holding and household debt. This study started from the awareness that the determinants of household debt differ depending on the type of real estate holding. Research design, data and methodology: Real estate ownership type was classified and analyzed into 4 models: model 1 (1 household 1 house and self-resident), model 2 (1 household multiple real estate ownership and self-resident), model 3 (1 household 1 house and rent residence), model 4 (1 household holds a large number of real estate and rent residence). The analysis method used multiple regression analysis. The dependent variable was household total debt. As independent variables, household debt, annual gross household income, financial assets, real estate net assets, annual repayment, demographic & residential characteristics were used. Results: 1) Model 4 has the highest household debt and the highest gross income, Model 2 has the most real estate mortgage loans and real estate net asset, and Model 1 has the highest real estate mortgage payments. 2) The positive factor of common household debt determinants is real estate net assets, and the negative factor is financial assets. 3) It was the net assets of real estate that acted as a positive factor in common for the four models. In other words, the more financial assets, the less household debt. It was analyzed that the more net assets of real estate, the more household debt. The annual repayment of financial liabilities had no influence on household debt, while the annual repayment of loan liabilities and household debt had a positive relationship. Conclusions: 1) It is necessary to introduce benefits and systems that can increase the proportion of household financial asset. Specific alternatives include tax benefits and reduced fees for financial asset investment. 2) In the case where a homeless person prepares one house for one household, it is necessary to prepare various support measures according to the income level. The specific alternative is to give additional points for pre-sale or apply an interest rate cut incentive for mortgage loans.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2022

Purpose: This article explores the experiences of Research Universities (RU) on distribution-support technologies in commercialisation with a specific focus in the Malaysian context. Research design, data and methodology: A qualitative research was carried out, in which six RU were interviewed. A structured interview was conducted. To analyse and interpret the data was using an approach adopted in qualitative thematic strategy. The findings were transcribed using Atlas.ti software to analyse related themes through a thematic analysis approach to link theories. Results: The findings provide useful insights into the significant roles of distribution-support technologies on the commercialisation strategy and impacts on the ecosystem of innovation and commercialisation in providing the importance of Distribution-support Technologies to strengthen the role of university-industry-community relation to drive the economy towards a high-income nation. Conclusions: This study will contribute theory through commercialisation literature by adding new knowledge concerning the link between universities and distribution-support technologies in commercialisation. Therefore, the practical contributions are significant for universities; industries; research institutes; government and societies to develop and plan strategically for effective, strategic and sustainable distribution-support technologies in innovation and commercialisation ecosystem.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.77-99
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• 2005

In the business environment which enclosed the domestic small and d medium distribution industry, and a business sign of recovery, reduction of income, job insecurity, and a national pension an aging society - positive exhibition of the large-sized store in comparison with the low personal consumption depended uneasy and deregulation, and consumer needs progress of individualization diversification it is ultimately faced with a difficult situation. Therefore the seen research examine the various range of a circulation policy through precedence research. It is going to consider and see the influence which the circulation regulation means of the purpose of large-sized store regulation and a major power is compared, and regulation.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

This study aims to discuss the location characteristics and present distribution of facilities in the rural community. The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic data of the planning of facilities corresponding to the living sphere in community. The circumstances, location and distribution of the rural area facilities was analyzed through field investigation and interview. lt is necessary for ameliorating the income of inhabitants and the status of living environment to make a general local plan in developing rural area. That will be a solution to tackle the decreasement of population in the rural area. The survey's result is observed different by the feature of rural area, adjacence with near rural center, scale of rural center. So a standard of the various facility's arrangement plan must be established, and it must be enlarged in rural area.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제36권
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• pp.229-257
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• 1998

'한국사회가 직면하고 있는 대량 실업사태와 고실업 구조가 소득불평등 구조에 어떤 변화를 초래할 것인지', 그리고 '고실업의 부정적 영향을 최소화 하는 정책방향은 무엇인지' 등의 정책적 함의를 도출하여 보고자 하는 취지에서, 본 연구에서는 80년대 이후 고실업의 위기를 경험한 서구 복지국가들을 대상으로 실업율과 소득불평등간 관계 및 실업의 불평등 효과에의 영향 요인들을 실증 분석하여 보았다. 분석결과에서는 실업율과 불평등 변화 추세에 대한 분석을 통해 국가별 실업율의 변화 추세와 불평등 수준의 변화 추세가 일치되지는 않고 있음을, 즉 국가에 따라 이들간 관계가 상이하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 그렇다면, 이러한 실업의 불평등 효과의 국가간 차이를 규정하는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴보기 위해, 관련 변수들을 투입하여 회귀분석한 결과, 경제성장율, 경제발전수준 및 국제시장 포섭수준 등의 경제적 요인들은 실업의 불평등 효과 결정에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이와는 달리, 사회복지 발전수준 및 노조조직율 등의 정책적 및 정치적 요인은 실업율 증대가 야기하는 불평등 증대 효과를 50% 정도 감소시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과는 동일하게 경기불황을 경험하고 있음에도 불구하고 서구 복지국가들에서 불평등 추이가 상이한 것은 사회복지 발전수준 및 노동계충의 세력화 수준에서 비롯된 것임을 시사하여 준다. 이상의 분석결과들에 비추어 본다면, 현 시점에서의 한국사회의 위기극복전략, 즉 사회복지수준의 제고 보다는 경제부문의 구조조정에 우선순위를 부여하고 있는 정책방향은 대량실업사태가 야기할 사회계층구조에의 부정적 폐해를 감안하지 못하고 있다는 점에서 타당치 못한 것으로 평가되며, 이에 대한 전면적인 재고가 요청된다는 점을 교훈으로 시사받을 수 있다.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.37-71
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• 2018

2016년 이후 기본소득에 대한 학술적 관심을 넘어, 대중적, 정치적 관심이 증폭되었다. 이와함께 기본소득논쟁은 추상적 차원의 논쟁을 넘어 구체적 실행과 관련된 이슈들로 확장되었다. 본 연구는 기본소득에 대한 사회정책 분야의 주요 비판을 살펴보고 이에 대한 반론을 제기한다. 기존의 기본소득에 대한 주요 비판을 요약하면 다음과 같다, 첫째, 일자리 문제와 사회보험 사각지대 문제는 기본소득을 필요로 할 만큼 심각하지 않다. 둘째, 기본소득의 과도한 재정소요로 기존 사회보장 제도들이 구축될 것이다. 셋째, 기본소득보다 기술변화에 대응할 수 있도록 시민들의 역량을 배양하는 정책이 우선되어야 한다. 본 연구의 반론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용변화의 장기적 추세, 새롭게 등장하는 플랫폼 기업의 고용 경향 및 플랫폼 노동과 사회보험의 부정합 등을 볼 때 기본소득 중심 복지국가 재구성은 필연적이다. 둘째, 사회보장제도 구축론은 우파 버전의 기본소득에 적용될 수 있는 비판일 뿐이며, 서구 복지국가 발달의 역사나 기존 연구들을 볼 때 기본소득이 기존 사회보장제도를 구축할 것이라는 근거는 없다. 오히려 공유자산에 대한 과세를 통한 기본소득은 기존의 복지국가 제도들과 공존할 수 있다. 셋째, 기본소득과 사회보장 제도의 양자택일 논쟁이 아니라 상호보완적이고 노동시장 정합적인 패키지로 어떻게 재구성할지 논의가 필요하다. 넷째, 탈노동은 노동에 대한 자유로운 선택이 가능한 상태를 의미하며, 사회보장의 기본원칙은 욕구가 아니라 권리이다. 그리고 결론에서는 기본소득 논쟁이 더 생산적이기 위해서 기능적 관점을 넘어 분배정의 관점에서의 논쟁, 사회보험 중심 복지국가의 지속가능성에 대한 논쟁, 기본소득의 정치적 실현가능성에 대한 보다 정교한 논쟁과 비판이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.125-137
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• 2011

Objectives: This paper estimates willingness to quit smoking(WQS) cigarette price among Korean adults and examines the factors related to WQS price. Methods: Data on 799 participants in a random dial telephone survey with questions designed based on Contingent Valuation Method were analyzed by conducting t-test, ${\chi}^2$ test, and OLS. Results: The median and the mean of the distribution of WQS prices were 3,000 won and 3,862 won, respectively. Age, household income, the amount of smoking, and the length of smoking period were related to WQS prices. Conclusions: The results show that increase in cigarette price could be an effective policy tool to make smokers quit smoking when the increase in cigarette prices is substantial enough to be over WQS prices. This implies that with its effect on low-income smokers to consider quitting smoking or reducing the amount of smoking, increase in cigarette price can be income-progressive in the long run by reducing the amount of expenditure spent on cigarette purchase.