• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed-Element

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Design of a ParamHub for Machine Learning in a Distributed Cloud Environment

  • Su-Yeon Kim;Seok-Jae Moon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2024
  • As the size of big data models grows, distributed training is emerging as an essential element for large-scale machine learning tasks. In this paper, we propose ParamHub for distributed data training. During the training process, this agent utilizes the provided data to adjust various conditions of the model's parameters, such as the model structure, learning algorithm, hyperparameters, and bias, aiming to minimize the error between the model's predictions and the actual values. Furthermore, it operates autonomously, collecting and updating data in a distributed environment, thereby reducing the burden of load balancing that occurs in a centralized system. And Through communication between agents, resource management and learning processes can be coordinated, enabling efficient management of distributed data and resources. This approach enhances the scalability and stability of distributed machine learning systems while providing flexibility to be applied in various learning environments.

Lateral vibration characteristics of a rotor system supported by hydrodynamic journal bearings considering the effect of a bearing width (베어링 폭의 영향을 고려한 동수압 베어링에 지지된 회전축 시스템의 횡진동 특성)

  • Han, Dong-Chul;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Jeong;Cho, Myung-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2106-2113
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the characteristics of lateral vibrations of rotor system supported by hydrodynamic journal bearings. Finite element model is developed for the dynamic analysis of rotor system. Hydrodynamic bearings are modeled with the distributed springs and dampers in shape of the 2nd order polynomials in the direction of bearing width. Experiments are conducted to measure the natural frequency, and experimental results are compared with the theoretical results that are calculated using the point model and distributed model. Theoretical results using the distributed model agrees better with the measured results as bearing width increases. Also, this method is applied to actual three-stage turbo blower model. Then, critical speed and forced vibration analysis are performed.

Design and Analysis of an Efficient Distributed Routing Algorithm in Multistage Interconnection Networks (다단계 상호 연결망에서의 효율적인 분산 라우팅 알고리듬의 설계 및 분석)

  • 손유익;안광선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1794-1803
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents and evaluates a distributed routing algorithm for effective routing control in circuit-switched multistage interconnection networks. The proposed method uses the distributed control based on the incividual-switching element control and it is very effective for allowing any broadcast connection from a source to arbitrary number of destinadtions. The performnace of the proposed method is analyzed and evaluated by computer simulation in terms of the normalized average time delays.

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A Modified Equivalent Element Model for Square Spiral Inductor (사각 맴돌이 인덕터의 개량된 등가회로 모델)

  • 안동식;장동필;오승겹
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 1995
  • Modified equivalent lumped element model for square spiral inductors have been derived. This model shows more accurate analysis performance than conventional models, and gives reliable design parameters. And this model is made through comparison among distributed multiple coupled line, numerical analysis and experimental data.

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Nonlinear vibration analysis of carbon nanotube reinforced composite plane structures

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, Mohammad;Masoodi, Amir R.;Rajabzadeh-Safaei, Niloofar
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.493-516
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    • 2019
  • This paper is dedicated to nonlinear static and free vibration analysis of Uniform Distributed Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composite (UD-CNTRC) structures under in-plane loading. The authors have suggested an efficient six-node triangular element. Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components (MITC) approach is employed to alleviate the membrane locking phenomena. Moreover, the behavior of the well-known LST element is considerably improved by applying an additional linear interpolation on the strain fields. Based on the rule of mixture, the properties of CNTRC are obtained. In this study, only the uniform distributed CNTs are employed through the thickness direction of element. To achieve the natural frequencies and shape modes, the eigenvalue problem is also solved. Using Total Lagrangian Principles, large amplitude free vibration is considered based on the first normalized mode shape of structure. Different well-known plane problem benchmarks and some proposed ones are studied to validate the accuracy and capability of authors' formulations. In addition, the effects of length to the height ratio of beam, CNT's characteristics, support conditions and normalized amplitude parameter on the linear and nonlinear vibration parameters are investigated.

A high precision shear flexible element for bending analysis of thick/thin triangular plate

  • Haldar, S.;Das, P.;Manna, M.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2004
  • A high precision shear deformable triangular element has been proposed for bending analysis of triangular plate. The element has twelve nodes at the three sides and four nodes inside the element. Initially the element has thirty-five degrees of freedom, which has been reduced to thirty by eliminating the degrees of freedom of the internal nodes through static condensation. Plates having different boundary conditions, side ratios (b/a) and thickness ratios (h/a = 0.001, 0.1 and 0.2) have been analyzed using the proposed shear locking free element. Concentrated and uniformly distributed transverse loads have been used for the analysis. The formulation is made based on first order shear deformation theory. For validation of the present element and formulation few results of thin triangular plate have been compared with the analytical solutions. Results for thick plate have been presented as new results.

Natural stiffness matrix for beams on Winkler foundation: exact force-based derivation

  • Limkatanyu, Suchart;Kuntiyawichai, Kittisak;Spacone, Enrico;Kwon, Minho
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an alternative way to derive the exact element stiffness matrix for a beam on Winkler foundation and the fixed-end force vector due to a linearly distributed load. The element flexibility matrix is derived first and forms the core of the exact element stiffness matrix. The governing differential compatibility of the problem is derived using the virtual force principle and solved to obtain the exact moment interpolation functions. The matrix virtual force equation is employed to obtain the exact element flexibility matrix using the exact moment interpolation functions. The so-called "natural" element stiffness matrix is obtained by inverting the exact element flexibility matrix. Two numerical examples are used to verify the accuracy and the efficiency of the natural beam element on Winkler foundation.

Finite Element Analysis of the Transient Characteristics of a Superconducting A.C. Generator (유한요소법에 의한 초전도교류 발전기의 과도 특성 해석)

  • 한성진;배동진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics of a superconducting a.c. generator(SCG) using Finite Element Method. Since the magnetic field induced by the field current and the armature currents are not sinusoidally distributed in a generator, the conventional equivalent circuit method, in general, uses the fundamental component only and is done in frequency domain. But the finite element analysis makes it possible to analyze the transient magnetic field distribution and the electrical characteristics of the double shields of SCG in time domain.

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Development of 2-D DEM (Discrete Element Method) algorithm to model ballast and sleeper (2차원 개별요소법을 이용한 도상자갈 생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김대상;황선근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the development of 2-dimensional discrete element algorithm to generate circle and line elements for the simulation of the ballast and sleeper in railway. An example of randomly distributed circle elements show a good applicability of this algorithm for the modeling of the behaviors of ballast. The output about unbalaned force, particle velocity, and total energy conservation from the code is evaluated to check if the calculation is conducted properly.