• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed generator

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Operating Characteristics of High Speed PM Synchronous Generator for Microturbine (마이크로터빈용 고속 영구자석 동기발전기 운전 특성)

  • Ahn J. B.;Jeong Y. H.;Kang D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • Distributed generation(DG) using microturbine will be adopted widely because of its various usages and merits such as high heat efficiency, environmental-friendliness. Commercialized DG using microtubine that rotates up to $60,000\~100,000[rpm]$ converters mechanical power to electricity by permanent magnet synchronous machine. This paper presents comparative test and simulation results of PMSM as generator. Test was done by diode rectifier and inverter. Parameters used in the simulation are driven from FEM analysis. Under various speed and load conditions, V-I characteristics matches well and it suggests the possibility of high speed PMSM as generator. DG operating at stand alone and grid connection mode will be developed.

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An Adaptive Overcurrent Relay for a Wind Power Generator Having Variable Outputs (풍력발전기의 출력변화에 따른 적응형 과전류계전기)

  • Choi, Dong-Min;Kwon, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an adaptive overcurrent relay applied to interconnecting wind generators in distribution networks. When a fault occurs in the case of the decreasing the wind power generator output, the conventional overcurrent relay can't detect the fault. The suggested adaptive overcurrent relay can detect. An adaptive overcurrent relay improves reliability and security of the power system protection with distributed generator APSCAD/EMTDC simulation results have shown effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on Improvement Plan of AGC Operation (자동발전제어(Automatic Generation Control) 운용 개선방안)

  • Nam, J.H.;Yoon, Y.B.;Park, S.W.;Choo, J.B.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1070-1072
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    • 1999
  • Automatic Generation Control(AGC) is a control system whose objectives are to hold system frequency close to a specified nominal value and to maintain each unit's generation at the most economic value. It has been used to control the output of a generator by the control signal of the generator, but it is not appropriate to apply to generators which adopt the distributed control system. In this paper a method for improving the AGC operation is proposed, and the different response of each generator and various types of control systems of generators are considered. The interface among Remote Terminal Detector(RTU) and control systems and the direct delivery of the data between EMS and DCS also are proposed in the paper.

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ON LEARNING OF CNAC FOR MANIPULATOR CONTROL

  • Hwang, Heon;Choi, Dong-Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 1989
  • Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Controller (CMAC) has been introduced as an adaptive control function generator. CMAC computes control functions referring to a distributed memory table storing functional values rather than by solving equations analytically or numerically. CMAC has a unique mapping structure as a coarse coding and supervisory delta-rule learning property. In this paper, learning aspects and a convergence of the CMAC were investigated. The efficient training algorithms were developed to overcome the limitations caused by the conventional maximum error correction training and to eliminate the accumulated learning error caused by a sequential node training. A nonlinear function generator and a motion generator for a two d.o.f. manipulator were simulated. The efficiency of the various learning algorithms was demonstrated through the cpu time used and the convergence of the rms and maximum errors accumulated during a learning process. A generalization property and a learning effect due to the various gains were simulated. A uniform quantizing method was applied to cope with various ranges of input variables efficiently.

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ON LEARNING OF CMAC FOR MANIPULATOR CONTROL

  • Choe, Dong-Yeop;Hwang, Hyeon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 1989
  • Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Controller(CMAC) has been introduced as an adaptive control function generator. CMAC computes control functions referring to a distributed memory table storing functional values rather than by solving equations analytically or numerically. CMAC has a unique mapping structure as a coarse coding and supervisory delta-rule learning property. In this paper, learning aspects and a convergence of the CMAC were investigated. The efficient training algorithms were developed to overcome the limitations caused by the conventional maximum error correction training and to eliminate the accumulated learning error caused by a sequential node training. A nonlinear function generator and a motion generator for a two d. o. f. manipulator were simulated. The efficiency of the various learning algorithms was demonstrated through the cpu time used and the convergence of the rms and maximum errors accumulated during a learning process; A generalization property and a learning effect due to the various gains were simulated. A uniform quantizing method was applied to cope with various ranges of input variables efficiently.

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Design on Pipeline Architecture for the Low and Column Address Generator of 2D DCT/IDCT (2D DCT/IDCT의 행, 열 주소생성기를 위한 파이프라인 구조 설계)

  • 노진수;박종태;문규성;성해경;이강현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the pipeline architecture for the low and column address generator of 2D DCT/IDCT(Discrete Cosine Transform/Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform). For the real time process of image data, it is required that high speed operation and small size hardware In the proposed architecture, the area of hardware is reduced by using the DA(distributed arithmetic) method and applying the concepts of pipeline on the parallel architecture. As a results, the designed pipeline of the low and column address generator for 2D DCT/IDCT architecture is implemented with an efficiency and high speed compared as the non-pipeline architecture. And the operation speed is improved about 50% up. The design for the proposed pipeline architecture of DCT/IDCT is coded using VHDL.

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Optimal Design and Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Portable Generators

  • Baek, Jeihoon;Kwak, Sangshin;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, design and performance analysis of robust and inexpensive permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance generators (PMa-SynRG) for tactical and commercial generator sets is studied. More specifically, the optimal design approach is investigated for minimizing volume and maximizing performance for the portable generator. In order to find optimized PMa-SynRG, stator winding configurations and rotor structures are analyzed using the lumped parameter model (LPM). After comparisons of stator windings and rotor structure by LPM, the selected stator winding and rotor structure are optimized using a differential evolution strategy (DES). Finally, output performances are verified by finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental tests. This design process is developed for the optimized design of PMa-SynRG to achieve minimum magnet and machine volume as well as maximum efficiency simultaneously.

Development of a Loss of Mains Detection Method for Distributed Resources (분산 전원의 고립 운전 검출 기법 개발)

  • Jang, S.I.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2001
  • The islanding protection for distributed resources (DR) becomes an important and emerging issue in power system protection since the distributed generator installations are rapidly increasing and most of the installed systems are interconnected with distribution network. In order to avoid the negative impacts on distributed network resulting from islanding operations of DR, it is necessary to detect the loss of mains (LOM) effectively. This paper presents a new LOM detection method using the rate of change in total harmonic distortion (THD) of current. The proposed method effectively detects LOM of the DR unit operating in parallel with the distribution network. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed method using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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A Fault-tolerant Mutual Exclusion Algorithm in Asynchronous Distributed Systems

  • Kim, Yoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Mutual Exclusion is one of the most studied topics in distributed systems where processes communicate by asynchronous message passing. It is often necessary for multiple processes at different sites to access a shared resource or data called a critical section (CS) in distributed systems. A number of algorithms have been proposed to solve the mutual exclusion problem in distributed systems. In this paper, we propose the new algorithm which is modified from Garg's algorithm[1] thus works properly in a fault-tolerant system. In our algorithm, after electing the token generator, the elected process generates a new token based on the information of the myreqlist which is kept by every process and the reqdone which is received during election. Consequently, proposed algorithm tolerates any number of process failures and also does even when only one process is alive.

Power Control Methods for Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators (다중 분산전원으로 구성된 마이크로그리드의 유무효전력 제어원리 연구)

  • Chung, Il-Yop;Won, Dong-Jun;Moon, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2008
  • Microgrids are new distribution level power networks that consist of various electronically-interlaced generators and sensitive loads. The important control object of Microgrids is to supply reliable and high-quality power even during the faults or loss of mains(islanding) cases. This paper presents power control methods to coordinate multiple distributed generators(DGs) against abnormal cases such as islanding and load power variations. Using speed-droop and voltage-droop characteristics, multiple distributed generators can share the load power based on locally measured signals without any communications between them. This paper adopts the droop controllers for multiple DG control and improved them by considering the generation speed of distribution level generators. Dynamic response of the proposed control scheme has been investigated under severe operation cases such as islanding and abrupt load changes through PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.