• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed control system

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Dual Controller Structure for Single Plant Control Using the Distributed Control System (분산 제어 시스템을 이용한 단일 플랜트 제어용 이중 제어기 구조)

  • Goon-Ho Choi
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2023
  • A digital controller uses a microprocessor and is a controller implemented as a program. This method has the advantage of being more maintenance-friendly than existing analog controllers. However, it inevitably requires computation time to execute the internal program. Therefore, the digital controller uses a method of controlling the system at a certain cycle by considering this time, and this cycle is very closely related to the performance of the microprocessor used. In other words, in the case of very high performance, this control cycle can be shortened to near real time, but this may result in a disadvantage in terms of cost. In this paper, we propose a method to solve this problem by implementing two processors with slightly lower performance in a control system in a series-parallel structure. For this purpose, we will use a digital distributed control system and implement an experimental system to examine its effectiveness.

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Integrated Voltage/Var control based on Distributed Load Modeling with Distributed Generation in Distribution System (분산전원이 설치 된 배전 계통의 분포부하를 이용한 IVVC알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choe, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.95_96
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load with Distributed Generation and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

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The impact of distributed/open architecture on Seoul regional control center SCADA system of KEPCO (한국전력 서울지역급전소 SCADA 시스템의 분산/개방형 구조)

  • 김용팔
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1147-1154
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduces a case of SCADA System replacing from centralized processing system to distributed/open architecture system. The cons and pros of the distinctive two system configurations were studied and the requirements of new system that would be enable to easily follow 21 century's technical and operational inovation were presented.

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A Study on the Design of Ship's Distributed Remote Control System Using Dual-Microprocessor (이중마이크로프로세서의 이용과 분산처리기법을 도입한 선박용 원격제어 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순철;정경열;류길수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1994
  • In this paper design and implementation of ship's distributed remote control system using dual-microprocessor is presented for real time process. The proposed system is implemented with the single chip microprocessors in tightly coupled mode and results in speed up of $s_p$=1.74. Under the assumption that the nodes are interconnected in multidrop, the overall system performance such as average throughout-delay characteristics and effective throughput are analyzed using M/G/1 queneing model, and results show that the proposed node can be used in medium sized distributed monitoring and control system.

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A Fault Tolerant Control for Distributed Programmable Logic Controller System (분산형 PLC 시스템에서의 고장 허용 제어)

  • Jeong, S.K.;Jeong, Y.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a fault tolerant control in distributed PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) system to ensure reliability of controllers which have some faults simultaneously. First, the behavior of PLC is modeled as discrete expressions using Galois field. Then, we design the control laws for additional spare controllers to generate parity code with two dimensions. Finally, the algorithm for estimating normal output instead of abnormal output from the controllers with fault is suggested. Comparing to the traditional duplication method, the suggested method can reduce the number of spare controllers significantly to ensure control reliability. This method will be applied to an automatic system in order to increase reliability. Also, it can improve cost performance of the system.

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Network Type Distributed Control with Multi-Backup Function Controller (다중 백업 기능 제어기를 갖는 네트워크형 분산 제어)

  • Choi, Goon Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • Stable running is a very important factor when we are building a control system. But, sometimes malfunction of the system controller is caused by several reasons. To solve these problems, some systems have prepared a backup controller. In the generality of cases, making a backup controller is no easy work. Especially, it becomes more difficult when many backup controllers have to be embodied in one system. In this paper, the multi-backup function controller which was implemented in the form of the network type distributed control system will be suggested. Also, using Arago Disk System that has a structure for inner loop control, the validity of the proposed methods will be verified.

The audit and control of real time distributed data base system (RTDDB 시스템에서의 감사 및 통제)

  • 배청홍
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.19
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1989
  • This research addresses the most sophisticated level of complexity of current electronic data processing(EDP) technology realtime, distributed data base(DDB) system. The major objective is to develop guidelines for the control and audit of these sophisticated system, since the control and audit philosophies, control features, and audit techniques applicable to traditional EDP systems are no longer fully appropriate for, or relevant to, these stat-of-art systems. An attempt is made to develop an internally consistent audit and control Conceptual Framework summarizing and integrating the material developed in this research, which then leads into the analysis of the control and audit model.

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A Control System for Solar Thermal Power Plant (태양열발전 제어시스템)

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2007
  • A control system for solar thermal power plant is the control system to coordinate the whole system's operation, including management of distributed control systems, process control for optimal operation of total system, monitoring system operating conditions and doing administrative functions. This work, as a progress report, presents the results obtained so far in building a control system for the 1MW solar thermal power plant. To make the control system, we first defined the control system's hierarchy and classified the role of each layer. Then, as the first stage of making control system, we designed and developed the sun tracking control system for heliostat.

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Distributed Secondary Voltage Control of Islanded Microgrids with Event-Triggered Scheme

  • Guo, Qian;Cai, Hui;Wang, Ying;Chen, Weimin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1650-1657
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the distributed secondary voltage control of islanded microgrids with multi-agent consensus algorithm is investigated. As an alternative to a time-triggered approach, an event-triggered scheme is proposed to reduce the communication load among inverter-based distributed generators (DGs). The proposed aperiodic control scheme reduced unnecessary utilization of limited network bandwidth without degrading control performance. By properly establishing a distributed triggering condition in DG local controller, each inverter is only required to send voltage information when its own event occurs. The compensation of voltage amplitude deviation can be realized, and redundant data exchange related to fixed high sampling rate can be avoided. Therefore, an efficient use of communication infrastructure can be realized, particularly when the system is operating in steady state. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulations on a microgrid test system.

제어 응용에 있어서 CORBA, DCOM 및 TSPACE의 시간 특성 연구

  • 박홍성;강원준;김형육;김경식;강정모
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.548-548
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    • 2000
  • This paper measures and compares time delays between CORBA, DCOM, TSpaces Objects designed for distributed control systems. To compare time delay for each object, this paper implements the ball and beam control system. And the reasons of delay have been studied.

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