• 제목/요약/키워드: Distributed Simulation

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HLA/RTI 기반의 교통류 분산 시뮬레이션 모형에 관한 연구 (Development of Traffic Simulation Using High Level Architecture/Run Time Infrastructure)

  • 이상헌
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2005
  • There are plenty of optimization models for the signal-system of a single intersection and area traffic. Some of those models are adopted for the real traffic signal control system. The simulators for a single crossroad have been developed, so that we could evaluate optimization models and traffic control systems. However, the simulators for the area traffic are still being developed. Therefore, there are many limitations in the analysis and evaluation for area traffic control system. The area traffic is consisted of several intersections which are very complicated and many traffic strategies are adopted for the control system. This paper features an effective area traffic control system based on the High Lever Architecture(HLA). In this paper, we discuss the design of HLA-based area traffic control simulation. We describe technical motivations for the HLA, the key elements of the architecture and how they are minimum and essential to the goal of reuse and interoperability. A distributed simulation with HLA/RTI provides stable and satisfactory experimental results. Moreover, the prototype traffic control system provides reliable accomplishment compared to the NETSIM and TRANSYT-7F models.

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분산 네트워크에서 안전한 전송을 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study for Algorithm of Safe Transmission in Distributed Network)

  • 김태경;서희석;이동영
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • 분산 네트워크의 사용이 증가함에 따라 분산 작업을 신뢰성 있게 수행하기 위한 연구가 중요한 이슈로 등장하고 있다. 분산 네트워크에서의 작업의 수행은 인터넷 상의 유효자원에서 수행되므로, 가용한 자원에까지 효율적으로 접근할 수 있는가와 수행된 결과가 안정적으로 요청자에게 전달되는 것은 중요한 문제이다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 작업의 수행을 요청하는 곳에서 실제 작업이 실행되는 위치의 자원까지 데이터를 안전하게 전송하기 위한 생존성 인자를 설정하고, 생존성 인자의 값에 따른 데이터 전송속도를 측정하기 위한 성능평가를 수행하였다. 또한 제시한 생존성 인자를 활용한 안전한 전송을 보장할 수 있는 전송 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

시뮬레이션을 이용한 고효율 분산 브래그 반사경 최적화 설계 및 특성 (Design Optimization for High Efficiency Distributed Bragg Reflectors through Simulation Methodology)

  • 김관도
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 LED칩 및 LCD 검사장비의 핵심부품인 광학 필름제조에 많이 사용되고 있는 DBR(Distributed Bragg Reflectors) 구조에 대한 시뮬레이션 방법을 개발하고 이러한 다층박막 특성 시뮬레이션을 통하여 최적의 DBR 구조를 제시하였다. 고굴절률 유전체인 $TiO_2$와 저굴절률 유전체인 $SiO_2$ 박막을 교대로 적층한 다층박막 구조에서 $TiO_2$$SiO_2$의 refractive index 값을 사용하여 박막의 배치 및 조합에 따른 wavelength(nm) vs. reflectance(%) 스펙트럼을 계산하였고 이 결과로 시뮬레이션을 통한 고효율 분산 브래그 반사경 최적화 설계 및 공정에 활용하여 DBR 구조 제작에 사용할 수 있었다.

Simulation of a CIM Workflow System Using Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM)

  • Chang-Ouk Kim
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1996
  • Workflow is an ordered sequence of interdependent component data activities each of which can be executed on an integrated information system by accessing a remote information system. In our previous research [4], we proposed a distributed CIM Workflow system which consists of a workflow execution model called DAF-Net and an agent-based information systems called AIMIS. Given a component data activity, there needs an interaction protocol among agents which allocates the component data activity to a relevant information systems exist. The objective of this research is to propose and test two protocols: ARR(Asynchronous Request and Response)protocol and NCL(Negotiation with Case based Learning) protocol. To test the effectiveness of the protocols, we applied the PVM(Parallel Virtual Machine) software to simulate the distributed CIM Workflow system. PVM provides a distributed computing environment in which users can run different software processes in different computers while allowing communication among the processes.

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분산제어 시스템의 구성 방법 및 성능 평가 (Configuration methodology and performance evaluation of distributed control systems)

  • 김평수;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the configuration methodology of Distributed Control System(DCS)s for process plant and their performance evaluation. Performance evaluation is specified both in terms of operational and installation aspects of system. In order to evaluate performance criteria of operational aspect, a simulation method is proposed. Modeling of system components including process computer, database, process controllers and LANs, etc, is implemented for simulation. Based on these characteristics, different system configurations are evaluated and compared through results about evaluation criteria in order to select the best DCS for particular process. The results, in abbreviated form, of the performance evaluation of DCS controlling a CAL(Continuous Annealing Line) plant of iron process are presented.

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High Level Object Oriented Real-Time Simulation Programming and Time-triggered Message-triggered Object(TMO) Scheme

  • Jeong, Chan-Joo;Na, Sang-Donh
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2002
  • The object-oriented(00) distributed real-time(RT) programming movement started in1990's and is growing rapidly at this turn of the century. Distributed real-time simulation is a field in its infancy but it is bounded to receive steadily growing recognition for its importance and wide applicability. The scheme is called the distributed time-triggered simulation scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. A new generation object oriented(00) RT programming scheme is called the time-triggered message triggered object(TMO)programming scheme and it is used to make specific illustrations of the issues. The TMO structuring scheme is a general-style components structuring scheme and supports design of all types of component including hard real time objects and non real time objects within one general structure.

분포정수계 유압관로 모델의 동특성 해석 (Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Transmission Lines with Distributed Parameter Model)

  • 김도태
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • The paper deals with an approach to time domain simulation for closed end at the downstream of pipe, hydraulic lines terminating into a tank and series lines with change of cross sectional area. Time domain simulation of a fluid power systems containing hydraulic lines is very complex and difficult if the transfer functions consist of hyperbolic Bessel functions which is the case for the distributed parameter dissipative model. In this paper, the magnitudes and phases of the complex transfer functions of hydraulic lines are calculated, and the MATLAB Toolbox is used to formulate a rational polynomial approximation for these transfer functions in the frequency domain. The approximated transfer functions are accurate over a designated frequency range, and used to analyze the time domain response. This approach is usefully to simulate fluid power systems with hydraulic lines without to approximate the frequency dependent viscous friction.

다중노드 시스템에서 TMO를 이용한 실시간 서비스 메시지 보장 (The Guarantee of Real Time Service Message with TMO in Multi-nodes Systems)

  • 김광준;서종주;강기웅;윤찬호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2006
  • 최근에 급성장하고 있는 실시간 통신 분산 컴퓨팅은 최근에 컴퓨터 응용분야의 하나로서 컴퓨터 과학과 공학 분야에서 급성장하고 있는 한 분야이다. 실시간 객체 지향 분산 컴퓨팅은 분산된 컴퓨터 시스템에서 객체 네트워크의 형태로 구성된 실시간 분산 컴퓨팅이다. 본 논문에서는 TMO 구조를 이용하여 실시간 통신 시뮬레이션 프로그래밍을 하기 위해 DHS(Distributed High-Precision Simulation)라는 응용 환경에 적용하였다. TMO 구조에서 사용되는 시간 구동 및 메시지 구동 구조는 충분한 서비스를 제공하기 위해 데드라인 시간을 보장함으로서 실시간 시뮬레이션 프로그래머의 노력을 줄일 수 있는 이점을 가지고 있다. 데드라인 시간 보장은 프로그래머의 설계 시간을 처음 객체부터 적용하여 보장함으로서 형성될 수 있다. 분산된 객체지향 실시간 통신 시스템에서 TMO 구조를 이용한 다단계 프로그래밍 설계를 함으로서 실시간 통신 프로그래밍을 유연하게 작성할 수 있다.

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분산 서버 클러스터 시스템의 부하 분산 및 성능 분석 시뮬레이션 (Workload Distribution and Performance Analysis Simulation for a Distributed Server Cluster System)

  • 최은미;이원규
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • A distributed sewer cluster system is a cost-effective system to provide a service application for clients with reliable, scalable, available, and fault-tolerant features. In order to provide high quality services, it is necessary to evaluate service performances, tune the server system, and analyze performances. In this paper, we propose a simulator to generate workloads based on statistic configuration according to estimated application traffics, apply workload scheduling algorithms, and evaluate the simulation results. We introduce the simulator design modelling and architecture. By using flexible parameters, the simulator is able to generate various patterns of workloads with different statistics, and configure system environments such as the number of server nodes, system resources considered, and their capacities. With this simulator, we introduce two scenarios: one is to find appropriate thresholds for the best performance of cluster system, and the other is to find the suitable scheduling algorithm for workload characteristics of service applications.

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3차원 대화형 시뮬레이션 모델기술언어로서의 VRML (VRML as a Modeling Language for 3D Visual Interactive Simulation)

  • 김형도
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is an Web-based standard for modeling 3D spaces and provides applications with 3D interactive interfaces. With its recent upgrade, it supports events, routes, scripts, and other behavior modeling constructs. This paper approaches VRML as a simulation modeling language. This approach promotes the sharing and distribution of simulation results and demonstration among distributed users as well as efficient modeling of systems through the direct mapping of 3D objects and behaviors. This paper analyzes the behavior modeling constructs of VRML, presents effective modeling alternatives through the modeling of a simple material processing system, and discusses the upgrade direction of VRML as a foundation for distributed interactive simulation system.

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