• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed OPF

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Implementing Distributed Optimal Power Flow Using the Alternating Direction Method

  • Chung Koohyung;Kim Balho H.;Song Kyung-Bin
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2005
  • The recent requirement for faster and more frequent solutions has encouraged the consideration of parallel implementations using decentralized processors. Distributed multi-processor environments can potentially greatly increase the available computational capacity and decrease the communication burden, allowing for faster Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solutions. This paper presents a mathematical approach to implementing distributed OPF using the alternating direction method (ADM) to parallelize the OPF. Several IEEE Reliability Test Systems were adopted to demonstrate the proposed algorithm.

An Implementation of Security Constrained Distributed Optimal Power Flow and Application to Korea Power System (상정사고 제약조건을 고려한 분산 최적조류계산 알고리즘의 구현 및 북상조류 문제에의 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Hur, Don;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Balho-H.;Park, Jong-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose that the SCOPF be solved in a decentralized framework, consisting of regions, using a price-based mechanism. We first solve the distributed OPF problem to determine the maximum secure simultaneous transfer capability of each tie-line between adjacent regions by taking only the security constraints imposed on the tie-lines into account. And then, the regional SCOPF is performed using the conventional LP approach. A description on the inclusion of security constraints with distributed OPF algorithm will be given, folowed by a case study for Korea power system.

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An Approach to Implementing Distributed Optimal Power Flow (최적조류계산의 분산처리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Woong;Kim, Bal-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a mathematical approach to implementing distributed optimal power flow (OPF), wherein a regional decomposition technique is adopted to parallelize the OPF. Three mathematical decomposition coordination methods are introduced firs to implement the proposed distributed scheme: the Auxiliary Problem Principle (APP), the Predictor-Corrector Proximal Multiplier Method (PCPM), and the Alternating Direction Method (ADM). Then two alternative schemes for modeling distributed OPF are introduced; the Dummy Generator-Dummy Generator (DGDG) scheme and Dummy Generator-Dummy Load (DGDL) scheme. We present the mathematical analyses of the proposed approach, and demonstrate the approach on several test, systems, including IEEE Reliability Test Systems and parts of the ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas) system.

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Distributed Implementation of Optimal Power Flow (OPF) Based on Auxlliary Problem Principle (Auxiliary Problem Principle 알고리즘에 기초한 최적 조류 계산의 분산 처리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Don;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 1998
  • We present an approach to parallelizing optimal power flow (OPF) that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large interconnected power systems. The objective of this paper is to find a set of control parameters with which the Auxiliary Problem Principle (Algorithm - APP) can be best implemented in solving optimal power flow (OPF) Problems. We employed several IEEE Reliability Test Systems to demonstrate the alternative parameter sets.

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A Study on the Distributed Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow (상정사고를 고려한 분산처리 최적조류계산에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Don;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose that the security-constrined optimal power flow (SCOPF) be solved in a decentralized framework, consisting of regions, using a price-based mechanism. We first solve the distributed OPF problem to determine the maximum secure simultaneous transfer capability of each tie-line between adjacent regions by taking only the security constraints imposed on the tie-lines into account. And then, the regional SCOPF is performed using the conventional LP approach. A description on the inclusion of security constraints with distributed OPF algorithm will be given, followed by a case study for Korea power system.

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On the convergence Rate Improvement of Mathematical Decomposition Technique on distributed Optimal Power Flow (수화적 분할 기법을 이요한 분산처리 최적조류계산의 수렴속도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Don;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Balho-H.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2001
  • We present an approach to parallelizing optimal power flow that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large interconnected power systems. This approach can be used by utilities to optimize economy interchange without disclosing details of their operating costs to competitors. Recently, it is becoming necessary to incorporate contingency constraints into the formulation, and more rapid updates of telemetered data and faster solution time are becoming important to better track changes in the system. This concern led to a research to develop an efficient algorithm for a distributed optimal power flow based on the Auxiliary Problem Principle and to study the convergence rate improvement of the distributed algorithm. The objective of this paper is to find a set of control parameters with which the Auxiliary Problem Principle (Algorithm - APP) can be best implemented in solving optimal power flow problems. We employed several IEEE Reliability Test Systems, and Korea Power System to demonstrate the alternative parameter sets.

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A New Dispatch Scheduling Algorithm Applicable to Interconnected Regional Systems with Distributed Inter-temporal Optimal Power Flow (분산처리 최적조류계산 기반 연계계통 급전계획 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kang, Dong-Joo;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1721-1730
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    • 2007
  • SThis paper proposes a new dispatch scheduling algorithm in interconnected regional system operations. The dispatch scheduling formulated as mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem can efficiently be computed by generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) algorithm. GBD guarantees adequate computation speed and solution convergency since it decomposes a primal problem into a master problem and subproblems for simplicity. In addition, the inter-temporal optimal power flow (OPF) subproblem of the dispatch scheduling problem is comprised of various variables and constraints considering time-continuity and it makes the inter-temporal OPF complex due to increased dimensions of the optimization problem. In this paper, regional decomposition technique based on auxiliary problem principle (APP) algorithm is introduced to obtain efficient inter-temporal OPF solution through the parallel implementation. In addition, it can find the most economic dispatch schedule incorporating power transaction without private information open. Therefore, it can be expanded as an efficient dispatch scheduling model for interconnected system operation.

An Efficient Implementation of Decentralized Optimal Power Flow

  • Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present an approach to parallelizing OPF that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large inter-connected power systems. The approach could be used by utilities for optimal economy interchange without disclosing details of their operating costs to competitors. It could also be used to solve several other computational tasks, such as state estimation and power flow, in a distributed manner. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated with several case study systems.

A Comparison of Distributed Optimal Power Flow Algorithm (최적조류계산 분산처리 기법의 비교)

  • Kim, Ho-Woong;Park, Marn-Guen;Kim, Bal-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 1999
  • This Paper compares two mathematical decomposition coordination methods to implementing the distributed optimal Power flow(OPF) using the regional decomposition: the Auxiliary Problem Principle(APP) and the Alternating Direction Method(ADM), a variant of the conventional Augmented Lagrangian approach. A case study was performed with IEEE 50-bus system.

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An Efficient Implementation of Optimal Power Flow using the Alternating Direction Method (Alternating Direction Method를 이용한 최적조류계산의 분산처리)

  • Kim, Ho-Woong;Park, Marn-Kuen;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1424-1428
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a mathematical decomposition coordination method to implementing the distributed optimal power flow (OPF), wherein a regional decomposition technique is adopted to parallelize the OPT. The proposed approach is based on the Alternating Direction Method (ADM), a variant of the conventional Augmented Lagrangian approach, and makes it possible the independent regional AC-OPF for each control area while the global optimum for the entire system is assured. This paper is an extension of our previous work based on the auxiliary problem principle (APP). The proposed approach in this paper is a completely new one, however, in that ADM is based on the Proximal Point Algorithm which has long been recognized as one of the attractive methods for convex programming and min-max-convex-concave programming. The proposed method was demonstrated with IEEE 50-Bus system.

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