• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Knowledge

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An Application of the Blackboard Architecture for the collaboration among heterogeneous software systems (이종의 소프트웨어 시스템들의 연동을 지원하기 위한 블랙보드 구조의 적용)

  • Cho, Tae-Ho;Koh, Jong-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1234-1245
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a multiagent system, based on the blackboard architecture and its mechanism of coordination and communication, developed for the collaboration of distributed heterogeneous software systems. The system provides the environment for the collaboration among pre-existing heterogeneous subsystems within the context of multimedia distance education application. The meta-knowledge for each agent is isolated in the global controller and the control knowledge and the problem-solving knowledge are clearly separated within the system. As a result, the coordination problem that typically found in the conventional distributed problem solving systems are greatly enhanced and the reusability of the pre-developed systems are improved.

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A Study on the Web-based Integrated Environment for Design Systems (웹 기반 통합 설계 환경 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 이창근;이수홍;방건동
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the method that allows easy and rapid integration of legacy resources within the company and between departments. The proposed system can easily construct a distributed environment for collaborative design between departments in the companies. It supports knowledge-based integration system, which allows designers to develop product with deep knowledge about product design. For the purpose, DOME (Distributed Object-based Modeling Environment)-which has been developed through various studies-was used in this paper. To overcome its problems and insufficiency, the Web-Integrator is proposed. The Web-Integrator is very suitable for an Internet environment because it uses HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) and XML (extensible Markup Language) as its main communication method. By supporting the remote object access via URL (Uniform Resource Locator), the implementation of the integrated system makes the Web-Integrator systematic and intuitive. All the functions and resources provided by DOME could be used with the interface that enables bi-directional communication with the DOME system. Web-Integrator provides full web-based environments for the general designers, who do not have a full design knowledge and experience, and the proposed system allows design operations to happen at any place and anytime. Also it provides XML-RPC(Remote Procedure Call) based web service framework, which allows other systems to use easily the service that the DOME system supplies regardless the location and the platform.

Security Awareness among Students in Campus Environment: Case Study

  • Najihah Osman;Haniza N;Zulkiflee M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2023
  • In this era of globalization without limitation, many security issues occur, especially in a public network. Internet users significantly increased every single day. However, only some users are aware of security issues when they use Internet services. For the campus network environment, both staffs and students are susceptible to security threats such as data theft, unauthorized access and more due to different levels of awareness towards security threats. This paper is to study the level of awareness among students on security issues based on KSA model. As a case study, the survey was distributed among students in the UTeM campus network. A quantitative study was conducted, and a structured questionnaire has been designed and distributed among students. The variables were focused on three (3) aspects, which are Knowledge, Skill and Ability (KSA). The finding shows the relationship between KSA with the level of awareness among students has been revealed. From the result, Knowledge is the most significant aspect that contributes to high awareness. For the future, a study about increasing students' knowledge about security issues should be addressed.

Knowledge About Infant Development of Pre-service and In-service Child Care Teachers (예비 및 현직 보육교사의 영아발달에 관한 지식 실태)

  • Ahn, Sun Hee;Ahn, Hyo Jin;Moon, Hyuk Jun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge of infant development of child care teachers, undergraduate students majoring in child development at universities, and the students at child care training centers. A questionnaire was distributed to 126 in-service and 187 pre-service child care teachers. Data were analyzed by t-test, F-test, Correlation. The results showed that the mean scores of subjects on the Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory (KIDI) were relatively low. Among the 3 groups of subjects, child care teachers had the lowest scores on the KIDI. There were individual differences in the knowledge of infant development by school year, the length of work experience, marital status, age of child, attendance at in-service training events, and kind of license.

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The Fabric Knowledge and the Selection Criteria & Fabric Impact on Clothing Purchase of University Students (대학생의 의류소재 인지도 및 의복구매시 선택기준과 소재의 영향)

  • Choi, Jong-Myoung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.935-941
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to survey fabric knowledge about apparel products, and to identify not only clothing purchase criteria but the impact of fabrics on the decision-making process in clothing purchase. The 234 questionnaires were distributed to university students(120 males, 114 females), and were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, $x^{2}$ and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1) The students had apparel fabrics knowledge above the average, and there were partially significant differences in the knowledge by genders. 2) They put a higher priority, in purchasing apparel products, on factors such as design, size, color, fabric, and price of clothing than those including ease of care, sewing, and fashion trend. 3) The consideration of fabrics influenced a post-purchase process. 4) Male students showed less concern, except information search process, with the fabric than females in the decision-making process for clothing purchase.

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Networked Robots in the Informative Spaces

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Ohara, Kenichi;Ohba, Kohtaro;Tanikawa, Tamio;Hirai, Shigeoki;Tanie, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the informative space is proposed to implant ubiquitous functions into physical spaces. We merge physical and virtual spaces through the space structurization using an RFID system, and solve the space localization and mapping problem for a robot to navigate through the distribution and synthesis of information and knowledge. To distribute knowledge flexibly and reliably to changing environment and also to develop a system which allows a robot to invoke and merge the distributed knowledge more freely, we employ a novel approach of knowledge management based on Web services. The proposed method is verified by building a physical space with two kinds of RFID tags and a virtual space with knowledge database based on Web services.

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Effect of Child Development Knowledge, Rearing Knowledge and Use of Health Care Service on Maternal Confidence among Mothers with Premature Infants (어머니의 미숙아 발달지식, 양육지식, 퇴원 후 보건의료서비스 이용이 모성자신감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So Yeon;Kang, Sook Jung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how child development knowledge, child rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare services after discharge affect maternal confidence among mothers of premature infants. Methods: Participants in this study were 55 mothers who were involved in internet communities for mothers with premature infants and 30 mothers who visited hospitals for follow up care after having their babies discharged from Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) in South Korea. Results: Presence of operation history, child development and rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare service explained 12.2% of maternal confidence. Presence of operation history (${\beta}=.32$, p<.05) and child development knowledge (${\beta}=.52$, p<.05) were significant predictors for maternal confidence. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that mothers with premature infants need further education especially on motor development, developmental knowledge, and knowledge related to operations for mothers whose child had surgery in the NICU. Also information about services provided from community health services for premature infants need to be advertised and distributed.

A Study on the Blockchain based Knowledge Sharing Platform (블록체인 기반의 지식공유 플랫폼 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeob
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2022
  • A blockchain based platform can ensure data integrity, reliability, and security by applying distributed processing and encryption technology for transaction records. In the existing knowledge sharing platform, the created knowledge could not be shared or utilized sufficiently due to information asymmetry and centralization. However little research has been done so far on this area. In this study, we will examine case studies and development potentials for blockchain based knowledge sharing platforms based on previous studies of blockchain technology, token economy, knowledge sharing, motivation theory, and social exchange theory. Blockchain based platforms can contribute to the activation of knowledge sharing, by resolving information asymmetry, simplifying unnecessary work procedures through unified knowledge sharing flow and excluded centralization of authority by decentralization, and strengthening access and utilization of the knowledge produced by the platform.

Development of Monitor Positioning Algorithm considering Power System Topology and Distributed Generation (분산전원과 토폴로지를 고려한 배전계통에서의 전기품질 모니터 위치 선정 기법)

  • Moon, Dae-Seong;Kim, Yun-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1744-1751
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a monitor positioning algorithm to identify the power quality event source in the distribution system with distributed generations. This algorithm determines the appropriate number of monitors and their locations considering power system topology together with distributed generation. This paper summarizes the guidelines of monitor positioning into five principles and defines the weighting factors according to the principles. To evaluate the adequacy of monitor positioning results, ambiguity indices considering monitor location and system topology are proposed. The optimal number and locations of monitors are determined from optimization routine using the weighting factors and the monitor positioning results are evaluated in terms of ambiguity indices. The algorithm is applied to IEEE 13 bus test feeder and suggests the optimal number and locations of power quality monitors. The proposed approach can realize the expert's knowledge on monitor positioning into a sophisticated automatic computing algorithm.

Development of a Interactive Agricultural Machinery Information System Using Java and Distributed Object Technology (Java와 분산객체 기술을 이용한 인터액티브 농업기계 정보 시스템 개발)

  • 조성인;김종권;이종수;이배섭;김종덕
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 1998
  • Effective use of agricultural informations is crucial for 21 century farming. An interactive agricultural machinery information system was developed. It consisted of databases, knowledge bases, expert systems, a server engine, clients for a multimedia agricultural machinery information system based on Java and distributed objects technology. It is supposed to be served through a nationwide super information communication network for my farmers to utilize it interactively and quickly. Several user-friendly interface programs for users were developed to use texts, static k dynamic images, and expert systems easily. Tools for providing the informations were built with JAVA. Information providers permitted to access to the system such as agricultural machinery companies can easily add or modify the informations using distributed object technology. This system can interact among three groups : prime information provider (or system manager), permitted information providers, and farmers.

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