• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Control System

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A Positioning Method of Distributed Power System by Considering Characteristics of Droop Control in a DC Microgrid

  • Ko, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Gi-Young;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young;Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.620-630
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a positioning method of distributed power system is proposed to minimize the average voltage variation of a DC microgrid through voltage sensitivity analysis. The voltage sensitivity under a droop control depends on the position of the distributed power system. In order to acquire a precise voltage sensitivity under a droop control, we analyzed the power flow by introducing a droop bus with the considerations of the droop characteristics. The results of the positioning method are verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

Design of a Communication Protocol for the Distributed Control System of the Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소 분산제어시스템의 통신 프로토콜 설계)

  • 이성우;윤명현;문홍주;이병윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1999
  • A distributed real-time system that is being wed now is usually divided into three level : higher level, middle level, and lower level. The higher level network is usually called an information network, the middle level is called a control network, and the lower level is called a field network or a divice network. This dissertation suggests and implements a middle level network which is called PICNET-NP (Plant Implementation and Control Network for Nuclear Power Plant). PICNET-NP is based partly on IEEE 802.4 token-passing bus access method and partly on IEEE 802.3 physical layer. For this purpose a new interface, a physical layer service translator, is introduced. A control network using this method is implemented and applied to a distributed real-time system.

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DISTRIBUTED HMI SYSTEM FOR MANAGING ALL SPAN OF PLANT CONTROL AND MAINTENANCE

  • Yoshikawa, Hidekazu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2009
  • Digitalization of not only non-safety but also safety-grade I &C systems with full computerized Main Control Room (MCR) is the recent trend of I&C systems of nuclear power plants (NPP) around the world, while plant maintenance has been shifting from traditional time based maintenance to condition based maintenance. In order to cope with the new trend of operation and maintenance in NPP, a concept of online distributed diagnostic system for both plant operation and maintenance has been proposed in order to further improve both the plant efficiency and the work environment of plant operation staff members by organizational learning. In this respect, the research subjects of human machine interface (HMI) for the online distributed diagnostic system are also discussed for supporting the plant personnel at both MCR and local working places in the plant by the application of advanced ICT (Information and Communication Technologies).

Real-Time Characteristic Analysis of a DCS Communication Network for Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소 분산 제어 시스템을 위한 네트워크의 실시간 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Yim, Han-Suck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a real-time communication method using a PICNET-NP(Plant Instrumentation and Control Network for Nuclear Power plant) is proposed with an analysis of the control network requirements of DCS(Distributed Control System) in unclear power plants. The method satisfies deadline in case of worst data traffics by considering aperiodic and periodic real-time data and others.

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Distributed Piezoelectric Sensor /Actuator Optimal Design for Active Vibration Control of Shell Structure (쉘 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 분포형 압전 감지기/작동기의 설계 최적화)

  • 황준석;목지원;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2000
  • Distributed piezoelectric sensor and actuator system has been designed for the active vibration control of shell structure. PVDF is used for the materials of sensor/actuator. To prevent the adverse effect of spillover, distributed modal sensor/actuator system is established. Although shell structure is three-dimensional structure, the PVDF sensor/actuator system can be treated as two-dimensional Finite element programs are developed to consider curved structures having PVDF modal sensor/actuator. The nine-node Mindlin shell element with five nodal degree of freedoms is used for finite element discretization. The electrode patterns and lamination angle of PVDF sensor/actuator are optimized to design the modal sensor/actuator system Genetic algorithm is used for optimization. Sensor is designed to minimize the observation spillover, and actuator is designed to minimize the system energy of the control modes under a given initial condition. Modal sensor/actuator for the first and second modes of singly curved cantilevered shell structure are designed using mentioned methods. Discrete LQG method is used as a control law. Experimental demonstrations of the active vibration control with designed sensor/actuator system have been performed successfully.

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Distributed ECU System Design for High Speed and High Precision Control of a Marine Engine

  • Lee, Jong-Nyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2010
  • Efficient control of a marine engine requires an engine control unit (ECU) system that handles fast and precise signal processes for in-coming and out-going signals from fast running engines. In order to handle these roles, the sequential control has been adapted in the ECU system in small and medium size ship engines, which has caused high production cost and complexity of the system. Hence, this paper is focused on developing an distributed ECU system for high speed and high precision control of a marine engine by efficiently combining a CPLD chip and a microprocessor. By sharing load at the MCU with the designed CPLD chip, we could achieve in driving a marine engine with high speed and precise control so that the ECU board has been simplified and its production cost has been reduced.

Network Traffic Control for War-game Simulation in Distributed Computing Environment (분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 워게임 시뮬레이션을 위한 네트워크 트래픽 제어)

  • Jang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The distributed war-game simulation system has been used to represent the virtual battlefield environment. In order to produce a simulation result, simulators connected from a network transfer messages with location information of simulated objects to a central simulation server. This network traffic is an immediate cause of system performance degradation. Therefore, the paper proposes a system to manage and control network traffic generated from distributed war-game simulation. The proposed system determines the moving distance of simulated objects and filters location messages by a distance threshold which is controlled according to system conditions like network traffic and location error. And, the system predicts the next location of simulated objects to minimize location error caused by message filtering. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system is effective to control the network traffic of distributed war-game simulation systems and reduce the location error of simulated objects.

Control and Operation of a Small Scale Distributed Energy System (소규모 분산에너지시스템의 제어구조 및 운전 (마이크로터빈 중심))

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Cho, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1139_1141
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for grid-connected operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in grid-connected operation mode of a DG system. The control strategies for grid connected operation mode of DG system is also presented.

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A Multiple Servers Conference Service System by Media Control Channel/Distributed Conference Manipulation Architecture (미디어 제어 채널/분산 컨퍼런스 매니퓰레이션 구조에 의한 다중 서버 컨퍼런스 서비스 시스템)

  • Jang, Choonseo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new multiple servers conference service system using media control channel/distributed conference manipulation architecture has been presented. This conference service system can handle loads effectively from many conference participants. In this suggested architecture, media control channels are established between conference server, and distributed conference manipulation messages for distributing system loads are exchanged through this channels. These messages are transported between servers using media control channel created after stable transport sessions, and can be used to process server loads according to participants effectively. So this method can be used to implement large scale conference service system. For these purposes, formats of distributed conference manipulation messages which transmitted through media control channels are designed. and messages exchange procedures between conference servers are also presented. The performance of the proposed conference service system has been analysed by experiments, and the results show that the performances are improved according to participants.

Implementation of Middleware for Real-Time Distributed Control System of a Humanoid Robot Using CAN and TCP/IP (휴머노이드 로봇 ISHURO-II의 실시간 분산 제어를 위한 미들웨어 구현)

  • Choi, Woo-Chang;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with implementation of middleware using CAN(Controller Area Network) network and TCP/IP for real-time distributed control system of a humanoid robot. Existent system using CAN network is available. But, there is problems in extensibility and flexibility. In this raper, the new system using TCP/IP for solution and improvement of problems is proposed. The new system is applied to ISHURO-II, real-humanoid robot. The performance is verified through experiment.

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